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Archetypes and Heroes: Fast and Furious

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Title: Archetypes and Heroes: Fast and Furious


1
Archetypes and Heroes Fast and Furious
  • Feraco
  • Myth to Science Fiction
  • 17 September 2009

2
To Summarize Everything
  • Since we started the week, weve covered
    archetypal basics and studied the plot aspects
    of a heros journey
  • Today, well be focused on characters and
    symbolism
  • Youll need your partner for this part of the
    days activities!
  • Watch the examples then find your own

3
Character Archetypes
  • The Hero
  • A protagonist whose life consists of a series of
    adventures.
  • The circumstances of his birth are often unusual,
    and hes often tended to by surrogate figures
    (guardians, relatives, animals) while growing up.
  • He will often need to leave his kingdom on an
    adventure while young, only to return to it upon
    reaching manhood.
  • Common characteristics include strength and
    integrity.
  • The hero will endure hardship, even risking his
    life for the collective good, and leaves the
    familiar to enter an unfamiliar and challenging
    world (or to walk an unfamiliar and challenging
    road).

4
Character Archetypes
  • Young Man from the Provinces
  • The hero returns to his home or a place connected
    to his heritage hes now a stranger whose
    outsider status allows him to see new problems
    and new solutions
  • The Initiates
  • Young heroes or heroines who must go through some
    training and ceremony before undertaking their
    quest

5
Character Archetypes
  • Mentor
  • An older, wiser teacher to the initiates who
    often acts as a paternal figure. He gives the
    heroes gifts (weapons, food, information, magic)
    and serves as a role model or heroic conscience
  • Mentor-Pupil Relationship
  • The Mentor must now teach the hero the skills
    necessary for surviving the quest ahead

6
Character Archetypes
  • The Threshold Guardian
  • Tests the heros courage and worthiness to begin
    the journey
  • Hunting Group of Companions
  • These are loyal companions willing to face
    hardship and ordeal in order to stay together
  • Similar to the Loyal Retainers, whose duties are
    to reflect the power and nobility of the hero

7
Character Archetypes
  • The Friendly Beast
  • An animal companion showing that nature is on the
    heros side
  • The Devil Figure
  • This character is evil incarnate
  • The Evil Figure with the Ultimately Good Heart
  • A devil figure, but one with the potential for
    redemption or goodness. This person is usually
    saved by the heros love

8
Other Character Archetypes
  • Father-Son Conflict
  • In this relationship, the tension is built due to
    separation from childhood or some other source
    when the two meet as men
  • The Shadow
  • A worthy opponent with whom the hero must
    struggle in a fight to the end, and who must be
    destroyed or neutralized
  • The Shadow can represent the darker side of the
    heros own psyche
  • The Creature of Nightmares
  • A monster usually summoned from the deepest,
    darkest part of the human psyche to threaten the
    lives of the hero and his followers
  • Oftentimes it is a perversion or desecration of
    the human body
  • The Scapegoat
  • An animal or, more frequently, a human whose
    death in a public ceremony is supposed to remove
    some degree of sin from a community
  • They are often more powerful in death than in life

9
Other Character Archetypes
  • The Outcast
  • A character banished from a social group for some
    real or imagined crime against his fellow man,
    usually destined to wander from place to place
  • The Platonic Ideal
  • A woman who is a source of inspiration to the
    hero, who has an intellectual rather than
    physical attraction to her
  • Damsel in Distress
  • A vulnerable woman who needs to be rescued by the
    hero she is often used as bait in a trap
  • The Earth Mother
  • Symbolic of fruition, abundance, and fertility,
    this character traditionally offers spiritual and
    emotional nourishment to those with whom she
    comes in contact

10
Other Character Archetypes
  • The Temptress or Black Goddess
  • Characterized by sensuous beauty, this woman is
    one to whom the protagonist is physically
    attracted and who ultimately brings about his
    downfall (i.e. witches, vampires, etc.)
  • White Goddess
  • Good, beautiful maiden, usually blond in Western
    myth, and may make an ideal marriage partner
    often has religious or intellectual overtones
  • The Unfaithful Wife
  • A woman married to a man she sees as dull or
    distant and is attracted to more virile or
    interesting men
  • Star-Crossed Lovers
  • Two characters engaged in a love affair fated to
    end tragically for one or both due to the
    disapproval of society, friends, family, or some
    tragic situation

11
Symbolic Archetypes
  • Light vs. Darkness
  • Light usually suggests hope, renewal, or
    intellectual illumination darkness implies the
    unknown, ignorance, or despair
  • Innate Wisdom vs. Educated Stupidity
  • Some characters exhibit wisdom and understanding
    of situations instinctively as opposed to those
    supposedly in charge
  • Loyal retainers often exhibit this wisdom as they
    accompany the hero on the journey
  • Supernatural Intervention
  • Spiritual being intervene on the heros behalf
    and sometimes against him

12
Symbolic Archetypes
  • Fire and Ice
  • Fire represents knowledge, light, life, and
    rebirth, while ice represents ignorance,
    darkness, sterility, and death (think desert)
  • Nature vs. Mechanistic World
  • Nature is good technology is evil. Enough said.
  • The Threshold
  • Gateway to a new world which the hero must enter
    to change and grow
  • The Underworld
  • A place of death or metaphorically an encounter
    with the dark side of the self
  • Entering an underworld is a form of facing ones
    fear of death

13
Symbolic Archetypes
  • Haven vs. Wilderness
  • Places of safety contrast sharply against a
    dangerous wilderness
  • Heroes are also often sheltered for a time to
    regain health and resources
  • Water vs. Desert
  • Because water is necessary for life and growth,
    it commonly appears as a birth symbol (i.e.,
    baptism represents spiritual birth) and sign of
    purification.
  • This goes for water in its many forms rain,
    oceans, rivers, etc.
  • The desert, by virtue of its barrenness, suggests
    the opposite death, infertility, hopelessness,
    degeneration, and loss
  • Heaven vs. Hell
  • Both represent places (above the stars and
    beneath the world) that ancient Man could not
    explore traditionally, humans tend to associate
    the parts of the universe that seem off-limits to
    them with the dwelling places of the gods or
    natural forces they believe govern their world
  • The gods live in the skies and atop impossibly
    high mountains demons lurk in the shadows of the
    worlds bowels

14
Symbolic Archetypes
  • The Crossroads
  • A place or time of decision when a realization is
    made and change or penance results
  • The Maze
  • A puzzling dilemma or great source of
    uncertainty/confusion, search for a dangerous
    monster (inside or outside), or a journey into
    the heart of darkness
  • The Castle
  • A stronghold of safety a fortress that may be
    enchantedor bewitched. Often contains treasure,
    warriors, or princesses
  • The Tower
  • A stronghold of evil that often represents the
    isolation of the self
  • The Magic Weapon
  • The weapon the hero needs in order to complete
    his quest

15
Symbolic Archetypes
  • The Whirlpool
  • Symbolizes the destructive power of nature or
    fate
  • Fog
  • Symbolizes uncertainty
  • Numbers
  • 3, for example, represents light, spiritual
    awareness, unity (ex. Holy Trinity), and
    masculinity embodied
  • 4 is associated with the life cycle, four
    seasons, earth, nature/elements, and femininity
    embodied
  • 7 is the most potent of all symbolic numbers it
    signifies the union of 3 and 4, the completion of
    a cycle, and the attainment of perfect order
    (also a religious symbol)

16
  • Blood
  • Sacrifice
  • Excitement
  • Energy
  • Passion
  • Desire
  • Speed
  • Strength
  • Power
  • Heat
  • Love
  • Aggression
  • Danger
  • Fire
  • Disorder
  • War
  • Violence
  • Aggression
  • Intensity

17
  • Enlightenment
  • Wisdom
  • Joy
  • Happiness
  • Optimism
  • Idealism
  • Imagination
  • Hope
  • Sunshine
  • Summer
  • Gold
  • Philosophy
  • Dishonesty
  • Cowardice
  • Betrayal
  • Jealousy
  • Covetousness
  • Deceit
  • Illness
  • Hazard

18
  • Optimism
  • Peace
  • Tranquility
  • Stability
  • Harmony
  • Unity
  • Trust
  • Truth
  • Confidence
  • Conservatism
  • Security
  • Purity
  • Cleanliness
  • Order
  • Loyalty
  • Sky
  • Water
  • Cold
  • Technology
  • Depression

19
  • Energy
  • Balance
  • Warmth
  • Enthusiasm
  • Vibrant
  • Expansive
  • Flamboyant
  • Demanding of attention

20
  • Nature
  • Environment
  • Healthy
  • Good Luck
  • Renewal
  • Youth
  • Vigor
  • Growth
  • Spring
  • Generosity
  • Fertility
  • Jealousy
  • Inexperience
  • Envy
  • Misfortune
  • Hope

21
  • Royalty
  • Spirituality
  • Nobility
  • Ceremony
  • Mystery
  • Transformation
  • Wisdom
  • Enlightenment
  • Cruelty
  • Arrogance
  • Mourning

22
  • Security
  • Reliability
  • Intelligence
  • Staid
  • Modesty
  • Dignity
  • Maturity
  • Solid
  • Conservative
  • Practical
  • Old age
  • Sadness
  • Boring

23
  • Earth
  • Hearth
  • Home
  • Outdoors
  • Reliability
  • Comfort
  • Endurance
  • Stability
  • Simplicity
  • Comfort

24
  • Light
  • Reverence
  • Purity
  • Timelessness
  • Simplicity
  • Peace
  • Humility
  • Precision
  • Innocence
  • Youth
  • Birth
  • Supernatural
  • Winter
  • Snow
  • Goodness
  • Sterility
  • Marriage (Western cultures)
  • Death (Eastern cultures)
  • Cold
  • Clinical
  • Horror

25
  • Darkness
  • Chaos
  • Mystery
  • Death
  • Evil
  • Melancholy
  • Wisdom
  • Power
  • Sexuality
  • Sophistication
  • Formality
  • Elegance
  • Wealth
  • Fear
  • Anonymity
  • Unhappiness
  • Depth
  • Style
  • Sadness
  • Remorse
  • Anger
  • Underground
  • Mourning
  • Death (Western cultures)
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