Add 15 Years | Why do we need to know about malaria | - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Add 15 Years | Why do we need to know about malaria |

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Why do we need to know about Malaria? • Malaria in India and in the world • Situation of Malaria in 1970s and 1980s in India • Malaria is a protozoan bug • Why do we get high fever and shaking chills? – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Add 15 Years | Why do we need to know about malaria |


1
Malaria




  • s

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2
Why we need to know about malaria?




  • We all know that malaria is transmitted by
    mosquitoes and basically it is caused by a bug.
  • A bug what we call by medical name Plasmodium.

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3
Malaria in India




  • Malaria has been a problem in India for
    centuries.
  • At the time of independence in around 1950, out
    of the population of 330 million/33 crore about
    75 million/7.5 crore people were estimated to be
    infected with malaria every year.
  • More than 20 of Indian population!!!
  • Means 20 out of every 100 Indian have malaria
    each year.
  • Today, Indias population is 1330 million/1.3
    billion/133 crore.
  • An increase of 1 billion/1000 million/100 crore
    since 1950, when India became a free country
    (400 increase).
  • I can tell you as an MD and it is obvious to me
    that increase was because of 3 simple public
    health steps factors-
  • Clean Hands
  • Clean Food
  • Clean Water

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4
Symptoms Of Malaria




  • Usually begin 10-15 days after infection
  • They can include fever, shivering, headache,
    joints pain and fatigue
  • Sometime suffer from Vomiting and diarrhea
  • Malaria is caused by parasite which are
    transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitos
  • The mosquito usually feeds at night

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5
Why is Malaria Dangerous?




  • Malaria in humans can be caused by several
    different parasites the most dangerous, and the
    one which is responsible for over 90 of the
    worldwide deaths from malaria, is Plasmodium
    falciparum.
  • P. falciparum is so dangerous is because it
    affects the behaviors of red blood cells. Red
    blood cells that are infected with P.
    falciparum become sticky, and as they pass
    through the small blood vessels inside the bodys
    organs, they become stuck this process is known
    as sequestration. 

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6
Why is Malaria Dangerous?




  • As the number of red blood cells stuck inside the
    small blood vessels increases, blood flow to the
    organ is reduced, which can result in further
    complications.
  • When sequestration occurs inside the blood
    vessels in the brain, the result is what is
    clinically recognized as cerebral malaria
    complications can include impaired consciousness,
    coma and even death.

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7
ADD 15 YEARS TO OUR LIFE, CAN WE? OF CORCE, WE
CAN!!




  • You can also purchase our books for our website
  • WWW.ADD15YEARS.IN
  • Author
  • (Prof.) Dr. S Om Goel MD
  • From family of doctors
  • from AIIMS Delhi University
  • MD Medicine U.S.A.
  • DM / Fellowship U.S.A

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