Title: Hardwood Exports: A Global Perspective Michael S Snow Executive Director AHEC
1Hardwood ExportsA GlobalPerspective Michael
S SnowExecutive DirectorAHEC
2AHECs Global Reach
London
Washington, DC
Osaka
Beijing
Seoul
Mexico City
Hong Kong
3U.S. Hardwood Exports1986-2007
Million
4Worlds Leading Hardwood Lumber Exporters 2007
5Growing Importance of US Hardwood Exports
Exports as a of US Production
Source Hardwood Review,
6Red Alder Exports Major Markets
2005-2007(Millions of Dollars)
Source GTA
7Value of Hardwood Lumber Exports to
Japan1997-2007
( Thousand F.A.S. Value)
Source US Census Bureau
8Value of Hardwood Lumber Exports to
Korea1997-2007
( Thousands F.A.S. value)
Source US Census Bureau
9 Interior Design Contests
10Architectural publications
- Published in 5 European languages, over 300,000
copies already distributed
11Architectural Seminars
Featuring architectural speakers, US hardwood
projects, architectural media partners
12Architectural Seminars
- Architectural media partners
- Architectural speakers
- US hardwood projects
- Generating additional publicity
13China Threat or
(Photo by Dr. Dave Cohen, UBC)
.opportunity?
David Cohne, UBC
14US Hardwood Lumber Exports to China
( Millions FAS value)
15Demand Drivers
- Housing Privatization
- Commercial Construction
- Rising consumer wealth and sophistication
- Domestic and export oriented
- manufacturing in furniture and interior fittings
sectors - Hospitality industry 2008 Beijing
Olympics/2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou
16Chinese GDP Growth 1999-2007
- Pillars of Growth
- High levels of investment spending
- Trade and Opening to world economy.
17Chinese Domestic Market
- China Accounted for more than 20 of Global
Economic Growth 2000-2007 - Second largest Automobile Market in the World
- Largest Mobile Phone Market in the World
- Estimated 10 of Population with Middle Class
Purchasing Power. Represents 130 million
consumers and growing!
18Hardwood Demand Driver IFurniture
19China Furniture Production Exports
Billion USD
- China National Furniture Association
20Greater China Furniture Sector
Chinese Furniture Export by Province 2006
(Million US)
Province
Guangdong province accounts For over 50 of China
furniture exports.
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22Greater China Furniture Sector
Export Markets for Chinese Furniture in 2004
.
23Greater China Furniture Sector
Export Markets for Chinese Furniture 2007
.
24Hardwood Demand Driver IIProperty Development
25Greater China Property Development
- Approximately 700 million square meters of
finished construction each year - Flooring demand to hit 2.5 billion square meters
in 2008 - Door and window market to hit 500 million units
in 2008
Source ITTO,
26AHEC Model Home Shanghai
27????????? Kitchen American Red Oak Cabinets
28Hardwood Demand Driver IIIFlooring and
Secondary Manufactures
29China Flooring Production 2002-2006
- China is the largest wood flooring producer
consumer - Account for 50 world flooring production.
million m2
30US Hardwood Flooring Imports Major Suppliers
2004-2006(Millions of Dollars)
Source GTA
312004-2006 China Door Production Export
United States is the largest export market for
Chinese door, account for over 40 of the total
export value.
million USD
32Whats Next?
- Will China become a major player in the
lumber/veneer export markets? - How much growth left in the furniture industry?
- Can Chinese plantations make them more
self-sufficient in wood fibre?
33- Chinas rank in wood products global trade
- Production Global Rank
- Plywood 1
- MDF 1
- Blockboard 1
- Furniture 2
- Hardwood lumber 2
- Particleboard 3
- Softwood lumber 4 (higher than Sweden)
- Finished Products Soaring
- Imports 2 (after the USA)
- Exports 1
Source Wood Markets Inc
34Chinese Wood Product Exports (Millions of
Dollars/ 8 month totals)
Source World Trade Atlas
35China is a Low Cost Producer, But
Source Wood Markets Inc
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37Worlds Leading Hardwood Log Importers
38 39US Hardwood Log Exports to China
1997-2007(Thousands of Cubic Meters)
Source USDA-FAS
40China Hardwood LogImports 2007
Market Share
Source World Trade Atlas
41China Domestic Timber Output Under NFCP
Source China Timber Import Export Co/IFSA
Consulting
42Per Capita Wood Consumption
In cubic meters per capita Source China Timber
Import Export Co/Hardwoodmarkets.com 2005
43Other Markets to Watch
- Southeast Asia/Vietnam
- Middle East
- Latin America
- India
- The EU
44S.E. Asia Market Overview
Million US
45U.S. Hardwood Log, Lumber Veneer to VIETNAM
VIETNAM
Million US
46Picture of wood processing factories in VN
Establishment (company enterprise)
Economy area Total ()
1. North West 11 0.9
2. North East 52 4.3
3. Red river delta 189 15.8
4. Northern of Danang 170 14.2
5. Coastal of Southern DN 161 13.4
6. Highland 153 12.8
7. South East area 376 31.3
8. Mekong delta 88 7.3
- Source Ministry of Agriculture Rural
development
47Southeast Asia Conventions
- 2008 Saigon ,Vietnam
- 600 Delegates from 17 countries
- 38 US Hardwood Exporters
- Trade and Design Media from 11 countries
48Hardwood Lumber Exports to Mexico
Source Global Trade Index
49Mexico Hardwood Import Market Share
Source Global Trade Index
50Mexico Design Contest
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52Dubai 1990
53 Dubai 2007
54 Dubai (2010)
55Exports of US Hardwood Lumber to the Middle East
North Africa 2002 - 2007 (,000)
Source US Bureau of Census
56Turkey
- Furniture Industries
- 65,000 Manufacturers
- Exports exceeded 1.2 billion in 2007
- Heavily dependent on Russian logs
- Opportunity
- Export-oriented furniture Middle East and Europe
AHEC/AFPA Korea Office
57South America
- Emerging Furniture Industries
- 13,000 Brazilian manufacturers
- U.S. exports of promoted products doubled
- Brazil12th largest market for veneer
- Opportunity
- High end furniture
AHEC/AFPA Korea Office
58Brazilian Furniture Exports(million US)
Source Global Trade Atlas
59Caribbean
- Shortfall in the mahogany supply
- Supplies come from Brazil and Guyana
- Interior design (hotels, restaurants)
- Small scale furniture market
60INDIA
61Indian Hardwood Imports (Millions of Dollars)
Source World Trade Atlas
62Indian Imports of Hardwood Lumber2001-2007
(Millions))
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64IndiaWood
65Educational Seminars
- AHEC offices regularly sponsor seminars to
educate target audiences about the variety,
grades, quality, and the proper usage and
installation of U.S. hardwoods.
66Grading Seminars on Site
67The Importance of Europe
68Worlds Leading Hardwood Lumber Importers 2007
69Hardwood Lumber Exports by Volume - 2007 (m3)
Source US Census Bureau
70US Hardwood Lumber Exports by Value 2007
(1,000)
Source US Census Bureau
71Architectural Projects
72Structural Design in American Hardwoods
- AHEC submitted five species for testing by BRI
in UK - Results accepted in EU building codes
73PR Surrounding Structural Brochure
74making the page
75Structural design
76 Legislative Options EU
- Effectively 2 options
- 1) Burden of proof on the prosecution
- Similar to US Lacey Act
- Encourages risk assessment and due diligence
- Proportionate to the scale of the problem
- 2) Burden of proof on the importer/supplier
- Every shipment would have to be verified legal
- Takes no account of the risk of illegal activity
- Could lead to imposition of unnecessary
bureaucratic controls - Not proportionate to the scale of the problem
77Public sector procurement policies EU and Japan
- EU governments developing procurement policies
designed to eradicate illegal wood from supply
chain. - These policies actively promoted by certified
wood suppliers. - Increasingly sustainability equated with
independent certification and traceability. - Public sector procurement policies in UK ,
Netherlands, France, Germany, Spain, and Belgium
favour certification. - UK policy is the most stringent and insists on
Chain of Custody and traceability. - AHEC statements on sustainability not accepted by
UK public authorities. - UK government promoting harmonisation in Europe
based on their model.
78AHEC Actions
- AHEC-commissioned study to assess the risk of
American hardwoods being derived from illegal
sources or controversial sources as defined by
FSC Controlled wood standard - Lobby national governments to accept detailed
risk assessment as evidence of sustainability
when dealing with small family-owned forests in
countries demonstrating good forest governance - Encourage timber importing associations to ensure
risk assessment forms an integral component of
private sector timber procurement policies - Continue to explore with FSC and PEFC potential
for regional certification of American hardwood
forests accommodating large numbers of family
owners at minimal cost
79Goal Reduce the Cost Spread
Legitimate Material
Cost
GOAL
Illegal Material RISK
Source Seneca Creek Associates, LLC
80For additional information contact
- AHEC Headquarters
- 1111 19th Street, NW,
- Suite 800
- Washington, DC 20036
- Phone 202/463-2720
- Fax 202/463-2787
- www.ahec.org