Title: Catholic Social Teaching Link of Religious and Social Dimensions of Life
1Catholic Social Teaching Link of Religious and
Social Dimensions of Life
- The social - the human construction of the
world - is not secular in the sense of being
outside Gods plan, but is intimately involved
with the dynamic of the Reign of God. Therefore
faith and justice are necessarily linked together - Matthew 2323
- Isaiah 421-4
- The Church in the Modern World - (Gaudium et Spes
(GS) Vatican II 1965) - One Hundred Years - (Centesimus Annus 1991 John
Paul II) - Conversion and Society -
- Catechism of the Catholic Church (CC 1886-1889)
- The political community and the church (CC
2244-2246)
2Catholic Social TeachingDignity of the Human
Person
- Made in the image of God women and men have a
preeminent place in the social order. Human
Dignity can be recognized and protected only in
community with others. The fundamental question
to ask about social development is What is
happening to people? - Matthew 625-34
- John 1334-35, Leviticus 1918
- Peace On Earth (Pacem In Terris 1963 John XXIII)
- On Human Work (Laborem Exercens 1981 John Paul
II) - Respect for the dignity of persons (CC 1929-1933,
2284-2301, 2407-2418)
3Catholic Social TeachingPolitical and Economic
Rights
- All human persons enjoy inalienable rights, which
are political-legal (e.g. voting, free speech,
migration) and social-economic (e.g. food,
shelter, work, education). These are realized in
community. Essential for the promotion of
justice and solidarity, these rights are to be
respected and protected by all the institutions
of society. - Acts 432-35
- Amos 84-7
- Peace on Earth (1963 Pacem in Terris John XXIII)
- On the Development of Peoples (Populorum
Progressio 1967 Paul VI) - A Catholic Framework for Economic Life (1996 U.S.
Bishops) - The political community and the Church (CC
1897-1904, 2235-2246
4Catholic Social TeachingPreferential Option for
the Poor
- A preferential love should be shown to the poor,
whose needs and rights are given special
attention in Gods eyes. Poor is understood to
refer to the economically disadvantaged who, as a
consequence of their status , suffer oppression
and powerlessness. - Luke 620-26
- Isaiah 611-2
- Christianity and Social Progress (Mater et
Magistra 1961 John XXIII) - Call To Action (Octogesima Adveniens 1971 Paul
VI) - Jesus and the Poor (CC 544, 1397, 2443-2449,
2544-2547)
5Catholic Social TeachingLink of Love and Justice
- Love of neighbor is an absolute demand for
justice, because charity must manifest itself in
actions and structures which respect human
dignity, protect human rights, and facilitate
human development. To promote justice is to
transform structures which block love. - Matthew 2531-46
- Amos 514-15
- Economic Justice for All (1986 U.S. Bishops)
- Justice in the World (Justitia in Mundo 1971
Synod of bishops) - Love for the Poor (CC 2443-2449)
6Catholic Social TeachingPromotion of the Common
Good
- The common good is the sum total of all those
conditions of social living - economic,
political, cultural - which make it possible for
women and men readily and fully to achieve the
perfection of their humanity. Individual rights
are always experienced within the context of
promotion of the common good. There is also an
international common good. - John 131-15
- Isaiah 110-28
- Christianity and Social Progress (Mater et
Magistra 1961 John XXIII) - Economic Justice for All (1986 U.S. Bishops)
- The Common Good (CC 1905-1912)
7Catholic Social TeachingSubsidiarity
- Responsibilities and decisions should be attended
to as close as possible at the level of
individual initiative in local communities and
institutions. Mediating structures of families,
neighborhoods, community groups, small
businesses, and local governments should be
fostered and participated in. But larger
government structure do have a role when greater
social coordination and regulation are necessary
for the common good. - Acts 243-47
- The Reconstruction of the Social Order
(Quadragesimo Anno 1931 Pius IX - TheFamily and Society (CC 2207-2213)
- Duties of Civil Authorities (CC 2235-2237)
8Catholic Social TeachingPolitical Participation
- Democratic participation in decision making is
the best way to respect the dignity and liberty
of people. The government is the instrument by
which people cooperate together in order to
achieve the common good. The international
common good requires participation in
international organizations. - Luke 2224-27
- Isaiah 581-12, Sirach 329-30
- The Internal Order of States and Peoples
(Christmas Message Pius XII 1944) - The Missionary Activity of the Church (Ad Gentes
Vatican II 1965) - Duties of Citizens (CC 2238-2243)
- Responsibility and Participation (CC 1913-1917)
9Catholic Social TeachingEconomic Justice
- The economy is for the people and the resources
of the earth are to be shared equitably by all.
Human work is the key to contemporary social
questions. Labor takes precedence over both
capital and technology in the production process.
Just wages and the right of workers to organize
are to be respected. - Luke146-55
- Jeremiah 2213-16
- The Conditions of Labor (Rerum Novarum Leo XIII
1891) - On Human Work (Laborem Exercens 1981 John Paul II
- Economic Activity and Social Justice (CC
2426-2436)
10Catholic Social TeachingStewardship
- All property has a Social Mortgage. People are
to respect and share the resources of the earth,
since we are co-creators in the continuing
development of the earth. - Matthew 619-34, Acts 243-47
- Isaiah 58-9
- On Human Work (Laborem Exercens John Paul II
1981) - The Condition of Labor (Rerum Novarum Leo XIII
1891) - Universal destination and Private Ownership of
Goods (CC 2402-2406) - Stewardship of the earth (CC 373)
11Catholic Social TeachingSolidarity
- We belong to one human family. As such we have
mutual obligations to promote the rights and
development of all people across all levels of
society. Rich nations have responsibilities
toward poor nations, and the structures of the
international order must reflect justice. - Jeremiah 613-16
- Matthew 2020-28
- The Development of Peoples (Populorum Progressio
1967 Paul VI) - The Social Concern (Sollicitudo Rei Scocialis
1987 John Paul II) - One hundred Years (Centesimus Annus John Paul II
1991) - Human Solidarity (CC 1939-1942)
12Catholic Social TeachingPromotion of Peace
- Peace is the fruit of justice and is dependent
upon right order among humans and among nations.
The arms race must cease and progressive
disarmament take place if the future is to be
secure. In order to promote peace and the
condition of peace, an effective international
authority is necessary. - Isaiah 3217-18
- Mark 1035-45
- Peace On Earth (Pacem in Terris John XXIII 1963)
- On Public Prayers for Peace (Optatissima Pax 1947
Pius XII) - Safeguarding Peace (CC 2302-2317)
13Catholic Social TeachingWork
- Work can and must serve and individuals humanity
and dignity. Work is a way that humans share in
the activity of God. People have a right to
work, a right to receive a just wage, and a right
to form unions. - Jeremiah 2213-16
- John 131-15
- The Condition of Labor (Rerum Novarum Leo XIII
1891) - On Human Work (Laborem Exercens John Paul II
1981)
14Catholic Social TeachingLiberation
- Liberation from oppressive social, political, and
economic situations and structures is an
important part of the churchs activity.
Liberation, however, must encompass the entire
person, including the spiritual and religious
dimensions. - Revelation 211-4
- The missionary Activity of the Church (Ad Gentes
1965 VC II) - Authority in Human Society (CC 1897-1904)
- Poverty of Heart (CC 2544-2547)
- Hunger (CC 2831)