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1
An Age of Explorations and Isolation,14001800
Motivated by Christian faith and a desire for
profit, Europeans explore distant lands, while
Japanese and Chinese rulers isolate their
societies from Europeans.
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2
Pre Unit 4 Journal

• The following are writing prompts. You need to
  write 3-5 sentences, but you DO NOT have to
  answer all or any of the questions.
• PROMPTS What do you know about this unit? What
  do you want to know? How does this affect you?

3
CRASH COURSE HISTORY

• http//www.youtube.com/watch?vNjEGncridoQ

4
Chapter 3 Investigation

• As you watch the video, list out questions you
  might have about this time period
• On your own, with a partner, or group of 3, pick
  the questions you fill are most significant
• Write these questions on a spreadsheet to
  research (each group needs 1)
• Use the internet, edmodo, your book, primary
  sources, etc to answer the questions
• Be sure to list our other questions you have as
  you research

5
Map Creation and Explanation

• You will be given a country that you are
  responsible creating a map of during the 15th and
  16th centuries.
• Use Ch 3 and Ch 4 of your book along with online
  source to complete you map.
• Map must include a color depiction of its
  location and locations around the world they
  controlled(if any)
• Must also identify at least 2 important
  explorers/rulers
• Must draw picture that represents them and
  explain their importance on back of drawings

6
Advances in sailing technology enableEuropeans
to explore other parts of the world.
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7
Europeans Explore the East
For God, Glory, and Gold
Early Contact Limited New desire for contact
with Asia develops in Europe in early 1400s
Europeans Seek New Trade Routes Main reason for
exploration is to gain wealth Contact during
Crusades spurs demand for Asian goods Muslims
and Italians control trade from East to
West Other European nations want to bypass
these powers
Continued . . .
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8
continued For God, Glory, and Gold
The Spread of Christianity Desire to spread
Christianity also spurs exploration Portuguese
explorer Bartolomeu Dias wants to serve God
and king
Technology Makes Exploration Possible In 1400s,
the caravel makes it possible to sail against
wind Astrolabe makes navigation
easier Magnetic compass improves tracking of
direction
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9
Portugal Leads the Way
The Portuguese Explore Africa Prince Henry, the
son of Portugals king, supports
exploration In 1419, he founds navigation
school on coast of Portugal By 1460,
Portuguese have trading posts along west coast
of Africa
Portuguese Sailors Reach Asia In 1488, Dias
sails around southern tip of Africa In 1498,
Vasco da Gama sails to India In 1499, da Gama
returns to Portugal with valuable cargo
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10
Spain Also Makes Claims
A Rival Power In 1492, Christopher Columbus
sails for Spain Convinces Spanish to support
plan to reach Asia by sailing west Reaches
the Americas instead Opens Americas to
exploration and colonization In 1493, pope
divides these lands between Spain and
Portugal Agreement formalized by Treaty of
Tordesillas in 1494
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11
Trading Empires in the Indian Ocean
Portugals Trading Empire In 1509, Portugal
defeats Muslims, takes over Indian Ocean
trade In 1510, Portugal captures Goa, port city
in western India In 1511, Portugal seizes
Malacca, on Malay Peninsula These gains break
Muslim-Italian hold on Asian trade
Continued . . .
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12
continued Trading Empires in the Indian Ocean
Other Nations Challenge the Portuguese English
and Dutch begin moving into Asia in 17th
century Dutch have more ships (20,000) than
any other nation in 1600 Dutch and English
weaken Portuguese control of Asian
trade Dutch then overpower English Form Dutch
East India Company for Asian trade
Continued . . .
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13
continued Trading Empires in the Indian Ocean
European Trade Outposts In 1619, Dutch set up
trade headquarters at Batavia, on
Java Throughout 1600s, Dutch trade
grows Amsterdam, Dutch capital, becomes wealthy
city Dutch also control southern tip of
Africa Englands East India Company gains
strength in India France also gains trade
foothold in India
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14
Advances under the Ming and Qing dynasties leave
China uninterested in European contact.
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15
China Limits European Contacts
China Under the Powerful Ming Dynasty
A New Dynasty Ming dynastyrules China from
1368 to 1644 Ming rulers collect tribute from
many Asian countries
The Rise of the Ming Hongwupeasants son who
leads army that forces Mongols from
China First Ming emperor, he begins
agricultural and government reforms His son,
Yonglo, becomes next emperor moves royal court
to Beijing In 1405, he launches first of
voyages of exploration
Continued . . .
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16
continued China Under the Powerful Ming Dynasty
The Voyages of Zheng He Chinese admiral Zheng
He leads seven long voyages Distributes gifts
to show Chinas superiority
Ming Relations with Foreign Countries In 1500s,
Chinese government controls all contact with
outsiders High demand for Chinese goods helps
Chinas economy prosper Government policies
favor farming over manufacturing and
merchants Christian missionaries bring European
ideas to China
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17
Manchus Found the Qing Dynasty
Another New Dynasty Manchuspeople of
Manchuria, in northern China Qing
dynastyManchu rulers who take control of China
in 1644
China Under the Qing Chinese resent rule by
non-Chinese, often rebel Manchus later gain
acceptance through able rule Kangxiemperor
from 1661 to 1722reforms government, promotes
arts Qian-longemperor from 1736 to
1795expands Chinese empire
Continued . . .
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18
continued Manchus Found the Qing Dynasty
Manchus Continue Chinese Isolation Chinese
think themselves culturally superior to other
peoples Set special rules for foreign traders
to follow Dutch accept these rules British do
not and are blocked from trade
Korea Under the Manchus In 1636, Manchus
conquer Korea Korean people gradually develop
feelings of nationalism Art reflects
rejection of Chinese ways
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19
Life in Ming and Qing China
Families and the Role of Women New farming
techniques produce more crops, spur population
growth Families favor sons over
daughters Some women work outside home, but
most live restricted lives
Cultural Developments Culture based on
traditional forms Dream of the Red Chamber
(literary work) reveals Manchu society Plays
about Chinas history help unify Chinese people
NEXT
20
The Tokugawa regime unifies Japan and begins 250
years of isolation, autocracy, and economic
growth.
NEXT
21
Japan Returns to Isolation
A New Feudalism Under Strong Leaders
Local Lords Rule In 1467, civil war destroys
old feudal system in Japan Period from 1467
to 1568 is called time of the Warring States
Daimyowarrior-chieftainsare lords in new
feudal system Emperor is figurehead with no
real power Daimyo build armies of mounted
samurai and gun- bearing infantry
Continued . . .
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22
continued A New Feudalism Under Strong Leaders
New Leaders Restore Order Oda Nobunagapowerful
daimyo who seizes capital of Kyoto in
1568 Nobunaga tries to eliminate rival daimyo
and Buddhist monasteries In 1582, commits
suicide when an ally turns against
him General Toyotomi Hideyoshi carries on
Nobunagas work By 1590, controls most of
Japan Launches invasion of Korea, but effort
ends when he dies
Continued . . .
NEXT
23
continued A New Feudalism Under Strong Leaders
Tokugawa Shogunate Unites Japan Tokugawa Ieyasu
takes over, completes unification of Japan In
1603, becomes shogun, or sole ruler Sets up
capital at Edo, which grows to be Tokyo Uses
restrictions to keep daimyo under
control Tokugawa Shogunate rules Japan from
1603 to 1867
NEXT
24
Life in Tokugawa Japan
Society in Tokugawa Japan Long period of peace,
prosperity, cultural growth Structured society,
with shogun as actual ruler Confucian ideas
influence society Peasants suffer from high
taxes many leave farms for cities By
mid-1700s, Japan becoming urban society Most
women lead sheltered lives
Continued . . .
NEXT
25
continued Life in Tokugawa Japan
Culture Under the Tokugawa Shogunate Traditional
culture thrives Tragic noh dramas popular
among samurai Townspeople enjoy new type of
realistic fiction Many people enjoy
haikuthree-line poetry that presents
images Kabuki theaterskits with elaborate
costumes, music, and dance
NEXT
26
Contact Between Europe and Japan
Portugal Sends Ships, Merchants, and Technology
to Japan In 1540s, European traders begin
arriving welcomed by Japanese European
firearms change Japanese way of fighting
Christian Missionaries in Japan In 1549, first
Christian missionaries arrive By 1600, about
300,000 Japanese are Christians Japans rulers
upset by this, ban Christianity After 1637
rebellion, Christianity is forbidden in Japan
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27
The Closed Country Policy
Growing Tensions First Europeans arrive when
Japan has no central authority Shoguns, who
later take power, dislike European ideas, ways
of life
Japan in Isolation Shoguns limit European trade
to port of Nagasaki Only Dutch and Chinese are
allowed to trade shoguns control
trade Japanese people are forbidden to travel
abroad Japan develops in isolation
NEXT
28
Chapter 3 Quiz

• You can use your notes/study guide

29
The Atlantic World, 14921800
Europeans explore and colonize the Americas,
disrupting native civilizations, and build the
slave trade to support plantations in the New
World.
NEXT
30
The voyages of Columbus prompt the Spanish
toestablish colonies in the Americas.
NEXT
31
Spain Builds an American Empire
The Voyages of Columbus
First Encounters Genoese sea captain
Christopher Columbus reaches Americas
(1492) Thinks he is in East Indies, calls
natives los indiosIndians Actually lands
on an island, probably in the Bahamas Unable
to find gold, he claims many islands for
Spain In 1493, he sets out for the Americas
again with a large fleet Spain aims to set up
colonieslands controlled by a foreign nation
Continued . . .
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32
continued The Voyages of Columbus
Other Explorers Take to the Seas Pedro Álvares
Cabral claims Brazil for Portugal
(1500) Amerigo Vespucci identifies South
America as new continent (1501) In 1507,
German mapmaker names the continent America
Vasco Núñez de Balboa reaches the Pacific
Ocean Ferdinand Magellan leaves to sail around
the world (1519) Magellan is killed, but some
of his men return to Spain in 1522
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33
Spanish Conquests in Mexico
Conquistadors In 1519, Hernando CortésSpanish
adventurer lands in Mexico He and others
become known as conquistadors Spanish conquerors
Cortés Conquers the Aztecs Cortés and 600 men
reach Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán By 1521,
they conquer Aztec empire Conquest aided by
superior weapons, Native American
allies European diseases wipe out large numbers
of Aztecs
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34
Spanish Conquests in Peru
Another Conquistador Spanish conqueror
Francisco Pizarro leads force to Peru in 1532
Pizarro Subdues the Inca Pizarro kills
AtahualpaInca rulerand defeats the Inca
Spains Pattern of Conquest Spanish men and
Native American women have children Result is
large mestizomixed Spanish and
native population Encomienda systemSpanish
force Native Americans to work for them
The Portuguese in Brazil In 1530s, Portuguese
settle in Brazil, begin growing sugar
NEXT
35
Spains Influence Expands
Growth of Spanish Power Conquests in Americas
bring great wealth to Spain Spain enlarges its
navy to protect ships carrying treasure
Conquistadors Push North Juan Ponce de León
claims Florida for Spain (1513) In 1540s,
Francisco Coronado explores Southwest, finds
little gold Catholic priests set up missions in
Southwest In early 1600s, Spanish establish
capital of Santa Fe
NEXT
36
Opposition to Spanish Rule
Protests Against Mistreatment Catholic priests
protest mistreatment of Native Americans
African Slavery and Native Resistance Spain
abolishes encomienda system (1542) Need for
workers in mines and on farms met with enslaved
Africans Some Native Americans resist Spanish
conquerors In 1680, Popé leads rebellion
against Spanish in modern New Mexico Spanish
driven out, but return 12 years later to stay
NEXT
37
Several European nations fight for control of
North America, and England emerges victorious.
NEXT
38
European Nations Settle North America
Competing Claims in North America
Other European Claims in North America French,
English, Dutch start colonies in North America
Explorers Establish New France Samuel de
Champlain founds Quebec New FranceFrench
colony in North America New France includes
Great Lakes and Mississippi River valley
A Trading Empire New France is very large but
has few inhabitants Main activity of the colony
is the fur trade
NEXT
39
The English Arrive in North America
The First English Colony King James permits
investors to start North American colony In
1607, colonists found JamestownEnglish
settlement in Virginia
The Settlement at Jamestown Early years very
difficult many die, but settlement takes hold
Puritans Create a New England Pilgrimsgroup
persecuted for religionfound Plymouth in
1620 Puritansgroup seeking religious
freedomsettle in Massachusetts Many families
in Massachusetts colony, which begins to grow
Continued . . .
NEXT
40
continued The English Arrive in North America
The Dutch Found New Netherland In 1609, Henry
Hudson explores waterways for Dutch Dutch
claim land, found New Netherlandnow Albany and
New York City Dutch focus on fur trade welcome
settlers from other lands
Colonizing the Caribbean European nations also
start colonies in Caribbean Large cotton, sugar
plantations worked by enslaved Africans
NEXT
41
The Struggle for North America
The English Oust the Dutch New Netherland
splits northern, southern English colonies In
1664, English force Dutch colonists to
surrender control By 1750, about 1.2 million
English settlers in 13 colonies
England Battles France English settlers,
pushing west, collide with French
possessions French and Indian Warpart of
Seven Years Warbegins (1754) In 1763,
France loses to Britain, gives up its American
colonies
NEXT
42
Native Americans Respond
A Strained Relationship French and Dutch fur
traders get along well with Native
Americans English settlers and Native Americans
disagree over land, religion
Settlers and Native Americans Battle Hostility
often breaks out into war Native American ruler
Metacom launches attacks on colonists in 1675
Natives Fall to Disease Wars are less deadly to
Native Americans than European
diseases Colonists use enslaved Africans to
work in place of Native Americans
NEXT
43
To meet their growing labor needs, Europeans
enslave millions of Africans in the Americas.
NEXT
44
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Causes of African Slavery
Slavery in Africa http//www.youtube.com/watch?vd
nV_MTFEGIY Slavery has existed in Africa for
centuries, but been minor practice Spread of
Islam produces more slavery in Africa In
African, Muslim lands, slaves have some rights
The Demand for Africans Need for workers in
Americas raises demand for enslaved
Africans Africans withstand diseases, have
farming skills, unlikely to escape Atlantic
slave tradeforced movement of many Africans to
Americas
Continued . . .
NEXT
45
continued The Causes of African Slavery
Spain and Portugal Lead the Way By 1650, about
300,000 enslaved Africans in Spanish
colonies Portugal brings many more slaves to
sugar plantations in Brazil
NEXT
46
Slavery Spreads Throughout the Americas
England Dominates the Slave Trade From 1690 to
1807, England dominates slave trade About
400,000 enslaved Africans brought to North
American colonies
African Cooperation and Resistance Many African
rulers capture people to be sold into
slavery Later, some rulers protest the trade
NEXT
47
A Forced Journey
The Triangular Trade Triangular tradetrade
network linking Europe, Africa, Americas One
trade route - manufactured goods move from
Europe to Africa - people move from Africa to
Americas - sugar, coffee, tobacco move from
Americas to Europe
The Middle Passage Voyage of enslaved Africans
to Americas known as the middle passage As
many as 20 percent of Africans die on these
journeys
NEXT
48
Slavery in the Americas
A Harsh Life In Americas, captured Africans
sold at auction to highest bidder Life is
difficult long work hours poor food, housing,
clothing  
Resistance and Rebellion Africans maintain
musical, cultural traditions Some resist by
breaking tools or working slowly Some run away
or take part in revolts
NEXT
49
Consequences of the Slave Trade
Results in Africa and the Americas African
societies suffer from loss of so many
people African families disrupted In
Americas, labor of enslaved people helps build
new societies Enslaved Africans affect
culture in Americas Population in Americas
changes
NEXT
50
The colonization of the Americas introduces new
items into Eastern and Western hemispheres.
NEXT
51
The Columbian Exchange andGlobal Trade

The Columbian Exhange
The Columbian Exchange http//www.youtube.com/watc
h?vHQPA5oNpfM4 Columbian Exchangeglobal
transfer of food, plants, animals Corn,
potatoes from Americas become crops in Eastern
Hemisphere New animals, plants introduced by
Europeans take hold in Americas European
diseases kill millions of Native Americans
NEXT
52
Global Trade
Changing Economies Wealth from Americas, growth
of trade changes business in Europe
The Rise of Capitalism New economic
systemcapitalismbased on private property,
profit Increase in business leads to
inflationrising pricesin Europe Hauls of
gold, silver from Americas cause high inflation
in Spain
Joint-Stock Companies Joint-stock company lets
investors share risk, profits of
business These companies help fund colonies in
America
NEXT
53
The Growth of Mercantilism
New Economic Policy Policy of mercantilism
emphasizes national wealth as source of power
Balance of Trade One way for nation to increase
wealth gather gold, silver Favorable balance
of trade when nation sells more goods than it
buys Colonies provide raw materials that home
country uses to make goods
Continued . . .
NEXT
54
continued The Growth of Mercantilism
Economic Revolution Changes European
Society Economic changes spur growth of towns,
rise of merchant class Still, most people are
poor and live in rural areas
NEXT
55
Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 15001800
Several countries in Europe come under the
control of absolute monarchs, and Parliament
challenges the monarch's authority in Great
Britain.
NEXT
56
Chapter 4 Quiz

• You can use your notes/study guide

57
Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 15001800
SECTION 1
Spains Empire and European Absolutism
SECTION 2
The Reign of Louis XIV
Central European Monarchs Clash
SECTION 3
Absolute Rulers of Russia
SECTION 4
Parliament Limits the English Monarchy
SECTION 5
NEXT
58
Chapter 5 Assignment

• Can do assignment on own or with partner only
• Section 1- Answer map question on page 156, Chart
  question on page 160, and the Main Idea questions
  on page 157 and 160
• Section 2- Write 5-7 that summarize how Louis XIV
  ruined the wealth of France. Give specific
  examples
• Section 3- Complete chart of page 173 question 3
• Section 4- Complete chart of page 177 question 2

59
Chapter 5 Section 5 Assignment

• You will be given 1 of the 5 men who ruled during
  this time period (James I, Charles I, Oliver
  Cromwell, Charles II, James II). You and your
  group are required to create a song/poem that
  describes their time in power
• You then must construct a 1 ½- 2 page (front and
  back2) paper that explains Ch 5 Section 5. You
  must include all men listed above and include
  important terms, such as, commonwealth,
  restoration, and glorious revolution

60
During a time of religious and economic instabilit
y, Philip II rules Spain with a strong hand.
NEXT
61
Spains Empire andEuropean Absolutism
A Powerful Spanish Empire
A New Spanish Ruler In 1556, Philip II begins
ruling Spain and its possessions
Philip IIs Empire Philip seizes Portugal in
1580 Gold and silver from Americas make Spain
extremely wealthy
Defender of Catholicism Philip defends
Catholicism against Muslims, Protestants Spani
sh fleet helps defeat Ottomans at Lepanto in
1571 Spanish Armada defeated by British in 1588
NEXT
62
Golden Age of Spanish Art and Literature
El Greco and Velázquez El Greco uses unusual
style to convey religious themes Works of
Velázquez show Spanish court life
Don Quixote In 1605, Don Quixote by Miguel de
Cervantes is published Novel marks birth of
modern European novel
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63
The Spanish Empire Weakens
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vrjhIzemLdos Inflat
ion and Taxes Inflation weakens Spains
economy Taxes on lower class prevents
development of middle class
Making Spains Enemies Rich Spaniards buy goods
abroad, making Spains enemies rich Philip
declares bankruptcy three times due to weak
economy
The Dutch Revolt Protestants in Netherlands win
independence from Spain in 1579
NEXT
64
The Independent Dutch Prosper
A Different Society Netherlands is a republic
and practices religious toleration
Dutch Art In 1600s, Netherlands becomes center
of European art Rembrandt and Vermeer are
famous Dutch painters
Dutch Trading Empire Dutch merchants engage in
world trade Dutch have worlds largest trading
fleet Dutch replace Italians as Europes bankers
NEXT
65
Absolutism in Europe
The Theory of Absolutism Rulers want to be
absolute monarchsrulers with complete
power Believe in divine rightidea that
monarchs represent God on earth
Growing Power of Europes Monarchs Decline of
feudalism, rise of cities help monarchs gain
power Decline in Church authority also
increases power
Crises Lead to Absolutism The 17th century is
period of great upheaval Monarchs impose order
by increasing their own power
NEXT
66
After a century of war and riots, France was
ruled by Louis XIV, the most powerful monarch of
his time.
NEXT
67
The Reign of Louis XIV
Religious Wars and Power Struggles
Henry of Navarre Henry ascends to French throne
in 1589 and adopts Catholicism Issues Edict
of Nantesa declaration of religious toleration
Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu Cardinal
RichelieuLouis XIIIs minister who rules
France Increases power of the Bourbons by
limiting Huguenots freedom Also weakens
power of the nobility
NEXT
68
Writers Turn Toward Skepticism
A New Attitude Skepticismthe idea that nothing
can be known for certain
Montaigne and Descartes Montaigne explores
ideas about lifes meaning in essays Descartes
uses observation and reason to create new
philosophy
NEXT
69
Louis XIV Comes to Power
A New French Ruler Louis XIVthe most powerful
ruler in French history
Louis, the Boy King Hatred of Mazarinyoung
Louiss ministerleads to riots
Louis Weakens the Nobles Authority Louis takes
control in 1661 Appoints intendantsgovernment
agentsto collect taxes
Economic Growth Jean Baptiste Colbertfinance
ministerhelps economy grow In 1685, Louis
cancels Edict of Nantes Huguenots flee France
NEXT
70
The Sun Kings Grand Style
A Life of Luxury Louis lives very well, with
every meal a feast
Louis Controls the Nobility Louis keeps nobles
at palace to increase his power over
them Builds magnificent palace at Versailles
Patronage of the Arts Versailles is a center of
arts during reign of Louis XIV Purpose of the
arts is to glorify Louis
NEXT
71
Louis Fights Disastrous Wars
Attempts to Expand Frances Boundaries Louis
fights wars in 1660s, 1670s to expand
France In 1680s, many countries unite against
him in League of Augsburg France is weakened
by poor harvests, warfare, high taxes
War of the Spanish Succession War of the
Spanish Succession begins in 1701 Attempts to
prevent union of the French and Spanish
thrones Ends in 1714 France and Spain lose
some possessions
Continued . . .
NEXT
72
continued Louis Fights Disastrous Wars
Louiss Death and Legacy Louis dies leaving
mixed legacy Rule makes France a major military
and cultural power in Europe His wars and
palace leave France with heavy debts
NEXT
73
After a period of turmoil, absolute monarchs rule
Austria and the Germanic state of Prussia.
NEXT
74
Central European Monarchs Clash
The Thirty Years War
Rising Tension Tension rises between Lutherans
and Catholics in central Europe
Bohemian Protestants Revolt In 1618,
Protestants revolt against Catholic Hapsburg
rulers Result is Thirty Years Warconflict
over religion, land, power
Hapsburg Triumphs From 1618 to 1630, Hapsburg
armies have many victories Troops plunder
many German villages
Continued . . .
NEXT
75
continued The Thirty Years War
Hapsburg Defeats In 1630, tide turns in favor
of Protestants
Peace of Westphalia War ruins German economy,
greatly decreases population Peace of
Westphalia (1648) ends war Treaty weakens
Hapsburgs, strengthens France Treaty introduces
idea of negotiating terms of peace
Beginning of Modern States Treaty recognizes
Europe as group of independent states
NEXT
76
States Form in Central Europe
Economic Contrasts with the West Economy in
central Europe still based on serfs, agriculture
Several Weak Empires Landowning nobles in
central Europe block growth of kings
power Ottoman and Holy Roman empires are also
weak
Austria Grows Stronger Hapsburgs in Austria
take more lands, rule large empire
Maria Theresa Inherits the Austrian
Throne Maria Theresa becomes empress of
Austria, faces years of war
NEXT
77
Prussia Challenges Austria
The Rise of Prussia Hohenzollern rulers of
Prussia build Europes best army Call
themselves kings and become absolute
monarchs Nobles resist royal power, but king
buys loyalty
Frederick the Great Frederick the Great becomes
king of Prussia Enforces fathers military
policies but softens some of his laws  
Continued . . .
NEXT
78
continued Prussia Challenges Austria
War of the Austrian Succession In 1740,
Frederick starts war against Austria to gain
Silesia Maria Theresa resists Prussian power
but loses Silesia in treaty As result of war,
Prussia becomes a major power in Europe
The Seven Years War Austria allies with France
against Britain and Prussia In 1756, Frederick
attacks Saxony, launching Seven Years
War France loses colonies in North America
Britain gains India
NEXT
79
Peter the Great makes many changes in Russia to
try to make it more like Western Europe.
NEXT
80
Absolute Rulers of Russia
The First Czar
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vetmRI2_9Q_A Ivan
the Terrible In 1533, Ivan the Terrible becomes
king of Russia Struggles for power with
boyarslandowning nobles Seizes power and is
crowned czar, meaning Caesar
Rule by Terror In 1560, Ivan turns against
boyars, kills them, seizes lands
Rise of the Romanovs Ivans heir is weak,
leading to period of turmoil In 1613, Michael
Romanov becomes czar
NEXT
81
Peter the Great Comes to Power
The Rise of Peter Peter the Great becomes czar
in 1696, begins to reform Russia
Russia Contrasts with Europe Land of boyars and
serfs Cut off geographically from
Europe Culturally isolated, little contact with
western Europe Religious differences widen
gap
Peter Visits the West In 1697, Peter visits
western Europe to learn European ways
NEXT
82
Peter Rules Absolutely
Peters Goal Goal of westernizationusing
western Europe as model for change
Peters Reforms Brings Orthodox Church under
state control Reduces power of great
landowners Modernizes army by having European
officers train soldiers
Continued . . .
NEXT
83
continued Peter Rules Absolutely
Westernizing Russia Introduces
potatoes Starts Russias first
newspaper Raises womens status Adopts
Western fashion Advances education
Continued . . .
NEXT
84
continued Peter Rules Absolutely
Establishing St. Petersburg Peter wants a
seaport that will make travel to West
easier Fights Sweden to win port on Baltic
Sea In 1703, begins building new capital called
St. Petersburg Building city takes many
years many serfs die in process By the time
of Peters death, Russia is a power to be
reckoned with in Europe
NEXT
85
Absolute rulers in England are overthrown, and
Parliament gains power.
NEXT
86
Parliament Limits theEnglish Monarchy

Monarchs Defy Parliament
Jamess Problems James I of Scotland becomes
king of England in 1603 Struggles with
Parliament over money, Church reform
Charles I Fights Parliament Jamess son,
Charles I, becomes king in 1625 Also fights
with Parliament over money Parliament forces
him to sign Petition of Right in
1628 Petition limits Charless power, but he
ignores it
NEXT
87
English Civil War
War Topples a King In 1641, Parliament passes
laws to limit kings power Result is English
Civil War (16421649) between Puritans,
king In 1644, Oliver Cromwell becomes general
on Puritan side After Puritans win, Charles
faces trial and execution in 1649
Continued . . .
NEXT
88
continued English Civil War
Cromwells Rule In 1649, Cromwell abolishes
monarchy, House of Lords Becomes military
dictator Suppresses rebellion in Ireland
Puritan Morality Puritans abolish activities
they find sinful
NEXT
89
Restoration and Revolution
Cromwells End After Cromwell dies in 1658,
government collapses Next year, Parliament
asks son of Charles I to rule
Charles II Reigns Restorationreturn of
monarchy under Charles II Habeas corpuslaw
requiring king to charge prisoner with crime
James II and the Glorious Revolution Charless
Catholic brother James becomes king in
1685 Glorious Revolutionbloodless overthrow of
James in 1688
NEXT
90
Limits on Monarchs Power
A New Type of Monarchy Protestants William and
Mary become rulers of England Agree to
constitutional monarchylegal limits on royal
power
Bill of Rights In 1689, Parliament drafts Bill
of Rights Sets limits on royal power
Cabinet System Develops In 1700s, cabinet, a
group of government ministers, develops Minist
ers link majority party in Parliament with
monarch
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91
Chapter 5 Quiz

• You can use your notes/study guide

92
Post Unit 3 Journal

• The following are writing prompts. You need to
  write 3-5 sentences, but you DO NOT have to
  answer all or any of the questions.
• PROMPTS What did you learn this unit? What did
  you enjoy the most that we did? What do you want
  to know more about? What do you think will
  happen next in the world?