Trimester 2

1
Trimester 2

• English

2
Chapter 9

• Using Verbs Correctly

3
The Principal Parts of a Verb

• Four Principal Parts of a Verb
• base form
• present participle
• past
• past participle

4

Base Form Present Participle Past Past Participle
talk (is) talking talked (have) talked
draw (is) drawing drew (have) drawn
5
Regular Verbs

• Regular Verb forms its past and past participle
  by adding d or ed to the base form.

Base Form Present Participle Past Past Participle
clean (is) cleaning cleaned (have) cleaned
hope (is) hoping hoped (have) hoped
inspect (is) inspecting Inspected (have) inspected
Slip (is) slipping Slipped (have) slipped
6
Common Errors to Avoid

• Avoid the following errors when forming the past
  or past participle of regular verbs
• Leaving off the d or ed
• Mistake She use to work in the store.
• Correct She used to work in the store.
• Adding unnecessary letters
• Mistake A shark attackted two swimmers.
• Correct A shark attacked two swimmers.

7
Irregular Verbs

• Irregular Verbs form its past and past
  participle in some other way, NOT by adding d
  or ed to the base form

8
Examples of Irregular Verbs
Base form Past Past Participle
Ring Rang Have rung
Make Made Have made
Bring Brought Have brought
Burst Burst Have burst
9

• Irregular Verbs form their past and past
  participle in one of the following ways
• Changing vowels
• Changing consonants
• Changing consonants and vowels
• Making no change

10
April 19, 2012

• Homework

• Do Now

• Literature page 255 1-6
• Spelling page 229
• Quiz tomorrow

• Grammar page 256 Review G

11

• Casey at the Bat
• http//www.youtube.com/watch?vX-2lXQQcXb8feature
  related

12
April 23, 2012

• Homework

• Do Now

• Vocabulary pg 153-154
• Grammar pg 245 WRITE OUT PARAGRAPH

• Vocabulary own definitions

13
Poetry terms
14
Tense

• Tense of a Verb indicates time of the action or
  the state of being that is expressed by the verb
• English has six tenses
• 1. Present
• 2. Present Perfect
• 3. Past
• 4. Past Perfect
• 5. Future
• 6. Future Perfect

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• Present- existing or happening now
• Present Perfect- existing or happening sometime
  before now
• Past- existing or happening in the past
• Past Perfect- existing or happening before a
  specific time in the past
• Future- existing or happening in the future
• Future Perfect- existing or happening before a
  specific time in the future

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Consistency of Tense

• Do NOT needlessly change from one tense to
  another.

17
Draw diagram on pg 242
18
April 24, 2012

• Homework

• Do Now

• Vocabulary pg 154
• Grammar pg 247 exercise 5

• Re-Write exercise 4 paragraph in the opposite
  tense that you did your homework

19
Conjugate the word see

• Present Tense
• (I, you, we, they) see (he, she, it) sees
• Past Tense
• (I, you, we, they, he, she, it) saw
• Future Tense
• (I, you, we, they, he, she, it) will (shall)see
• Present Perfect Tense
• (I, you, we, they,) have seen (he, she,
  it) has seen
• Past Perfect Tense
• (I, you, we, they, he, she, it) had seen
• Future Perfect Tense
• (I, you, we, they, he, she, it) will(shall) have
  seen

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Progressive -ing Tense

• Progressive form- expresses continuing action or
  state of being (-ing)
• English has six progressive tense
• Present Progressive
• Past Progressive
• Future Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive
• Past Perfect Progressive
• Future Perfect Progressive

21
Conjugate the word see

• Present Progressive
• am, (is,) (are) seeing
• Past Progressive
• was, (were) seeing
• Future Progressive
• will (shall) be seeing
• Present Perfect Progressive
• has, (have) been seeing
• Past Perfect Progressive
• had been seeing
• Future Perfect Progressive
• will have been seeing

22
Active vs. Passive Voice

• Active Voice- expresses an action done by the
  subject. (the subject performs the action)
• Passive Voice expresses an action done to the
  subject. (the subject receives the action)
• The pilot instructed us.
• ACTIVE VOICE( The pilot performs the action)
• We were instructed by the pilot.
• PASSIVE VOICE (The subject, we, receives the
  action)

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Examples

• The pilot instructed us.
• ACTIVE VOICE( The pilot performs the action)
• We were instructed by the pilot.
• PASSIVE VOICE (The subject, we, receives the
  action)
• Alice caught a fly ball.
• Active Voice (The subject, Alice, performs the
  action)
• The ball was caught by Alice.
• Passive Voice ( The subject, the ball, receives
  the action)

24
April 25, 2012

• Grammar pages 248-253 exercises 6, 7, 8, 9, and
  10
• Test Tuesday May 1, 2012
• Vocabulary pg 155
• Quiz Friday

25
Six Troublesome Verbs

• Sit vs. Set
• Rise vs. Raise
• Lay vs. Lie

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Sit vs. Set

• Sit to be seated, to rest
• Set to place or put something somewhere
• EX Tom (sat, set) near the pool.
• sat
• Tom (sat, set) the chairs around the pool.
• set
• Note Set has an object!

Base Form Present Participle Past Past Participle
Sit Is sitting Sat Have sat
Set Is setting Set Have set
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Rise vs. Raise

• Rise to move up or to go up
• Raise to lift (something up)
• EX The student (rose, raised) to ask a question.
• rose
• The student (rose, raised) the book in the
  air.
• raised
• Note Raise usually takes an object!

Base Form Present Participle Past Past Participle
Rise is rising Rose have risen
Raise is raising Raised have raised
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Lie vs. Lay

• Lie to recline, to be in a place
• Lay to put (something down), to place
  (something somewhere)
• EX Silverware is (lying, laying) on the table.
• lying
• The waiter is (lying, laying) silverware
  on the table.
• laying
• Note Lay does take an object

Base Form Present Participle Past Past Participle
Lie Is lying Lay Have lain
Lay Is laying Laid Have laid
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April 26, 2012

• Homework

• Do Now

• Grammar pg 253-255 Review C, D, and E
• Literature pg 183 2 and Literary Element
  Question 2
• Test Tuesday
• Vocabulary pg 156
• Quiz tomorrow

• Grammar pg 250-251 Exercise 8