Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) Developed Utilitarianism into a popular system His name, not Bentham s is synonymous with Utilitarianism today
Utilitarianism Act Utilitarianism: The right act is that which maximizes happiness (only version we ve been discussing thus far) Rule Utilitarianism: The right act ...
... Naturalistic fallacy - desired is a fact but desirable is a value Utilitarianism Objection Too permissive Utilitarian response: (1) bite the bullet (2) ...
Utilitarianism Utility = net pleasure or happiness Utilitarians generally use the terms happiness and utility interchangeably The right act is that which maximizes ...
Utilitarianism Utilitarianism Learning Objectives:- (long term) To understand the greatest happiness principle . To understand the similarities and differences ...
Utilitarianism An Introduction to the Moral Theories of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill Ethical Judgments Ethical philosophy differs from the sciences because it ...
Utilitarianism English Empiricism Hume held that what is commonly taken as knowledge is really a set of reasonable beliefs that are well founded because they ...
Utilitarianism Overview Fundamental Tenets of Utilitarianism Standards of Utility/History of Utilitarianism The Utilitarian Calculus Act and Rule Utilitarianism ...
Three ways of responding to crime: Retribution. Deterrence. Rehabilitation. Retribution. Pay the S.O.B. back for his wicked deeds. Why? Because he deserves it. ...
Utilitarianism PHI 251 Introduction to Ethics Utilitarianism A moral theory according to which an action is right if and only if it conforms to the principle of ...
Are ethical standards based on doing or being? Is the rightness of an action ... Propinquity. Fecundity. Purity. Extent. Classical Utilitarianism: Bentham ...
Utilitarianism. Type of Philosophy ... Post-nervous breakdown at age 20, he modified Bentham's version of Utilitarianism. ... Utilitarianism and the Law ...
Mill - Libertarianism Individual freedoms protected Only purpose for which government can rightfully exercise power over any member of society, against his will, ...
Intellectually gifted from an early age. A great legal career was expected of him. Came across the idea of the principle of ... 4. Its propinquity or remoteness ...
Defended phenomenalism, the view that physical objects are 'permanent ... Refined and defended the principle of utility. Defended a strong libertarian principle ...
20-30% of IT Spend. IT Budget (before) Savings in choosing right. projects ... Better Alignment of entire IT Spend to Goals. Vendor Management considerably simpler ...
... a man being eaten by wild dogs, it would be a morally good thing for the 10 ... Must I Always Ask What Will Bring the Greatest Happiness, Even in Choosing a Mate? ...
Mill. Utilitarianism Lecture 8. The mandatoriness claim 1. Introduction 2. The integrity objection (Jim and the Indians) 3. The demandingess objection and the ...
Mill, Utilitarianism 4. The Proof of Utility * Introductory remarks 2. What kind of proof is the proof of utility? (I-3, IV-1). 3. Claim 1: Happiness is desirable ...
... over bodily pleasures' not in their 'intrinsic nature' but in their ' ... 'Utility' for Bentham means the property of an object which enables it to produce ...
Jeremy Bentham, 1748-1832 ... 'Everyone counts for one, nobody for more than one' (Bentham) ... Quantitative hedonism: Bentham's felicific calculus: ...
... do it: we don't have a happiness meter' that we can apply to our actions and ... When those we love suffer a living hell, we may be moved by compassion to wish ...
The 'right' decision, action, or policy is often defined as the one that ... If you take the four organs from the comatose soldier, you can save four people. ...
Problem of Collective Action. Benefits of collective good ... Small inputs leads to bunching of choices. Policy implications. James Buchanan on budget deficits. ...
Utilitarianism or Consequentialism Good actions are those that result in good consequences. The moral value of an action is extrinsic to the action itself.
Rational / Utilitarianism Paradoxes of rationality Mancur Olson Mexican migrant workers Fire in a theater Urban sprawl Problem of Collective Action Benefits of ...
Whilst reading Priestley's Essay on Government Bentham came across the ... last two, however, are in strictness scarcely to be deemed properties of the ...
More objections to Utilitarianism A common objection dismissed: Objection: If there are 101 people, Util. says that 51 of them can do whatever they want to the other ...
Classical Theory- Utilitarianism Classical Criminology comes from the Utilitarian views contemporary to the mid-eighteenth century Cartesian Dichotomy (Rene Descartes ...
A Defense of Utilitarianism Kai Nielsen What is Nielsen arguing? Nielsen s argument is against the idea that there is a privileged set of moral principles that can ...
Utilitarianism. Actions are good/bad based on an examination of their effects ... Note that this process begins to approach the teleological (rule utilitarianism) ...
Psychological hedonism people seek pleasure and avoid pain ... Psychological hedonism. Self interest. Theory of individual motivation. Ethical Utilitarianism ...
a good result/outcome makes it a good action. embryonic ... PERSONALISM. human being is a person. never treat a human being as a means to an end but always an ...
The dilemmas are Counterexamples to Utilitarianism So Williams thinks the dilemma s are counterexamples to Utilitarianism: The dilemma s show that sometimes the ...
A Critique of Utilitarianism Bernard Williams Two Examples (see 613): George and the CBW lab Is a Chemist Must support his family Job available at CBW lab George is ...
provides generalizations and statements about the way social relations work. ... Secularization of universities, humanism. Social sciences. First? Economics. ...
R.M. Hare s Kantian Utilitarianism Two-level utilitarianism or Kantian Utilitarianism is an attempt to accommodate deontological intuitions (Kantian ...
Utilitarianism is a general term for any view that holds that actions and policies should be evaluated on the basis of the benefits and costs, they will impose on ...
Utilitarianism. The Principle of Utility ... Utilitarianism. Features of Classical Utilitarianism: ... Utilitarianism. Classical Objections to Utilitarianism: ...
'Utilitarianism' Principle of Utility ... 'Criticisms of Utilitarianism' Objection 1: ... Objection 2: Hierarchy of pleasures is inconsistent with utilitarianism. ...
Utilitarianism. Actions judged right or wrong solely by virtue of their consequences; ... Utilitarianism ... Utilitarianism. Euthanasia. What About Justice and ...