At one time or another, everyone has experienced a fever or has vomited' These two occurrences are n - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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At one time or another, everyone has experienced a fever or has vomited' These two occurrences are n

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At one time or another, everyone has experienced a fever or has vomited. ... The actual term for vomit is emesis, which is a Greek word for 'to vomit' ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: At one time or another, everyone has experienced a fever or has vomited' These two occurrences are n


1
Reasons for Vomiting and Fever
  • At one time or another, everyone has experienced
    a fever or has vomited. These two occurrences are
    not pleasant, but they do serve their purpose.
    Even though they make you feel miserable, this is
    actually your bodys way of keeping you healthy
    and safe.

2
VOMIT What is Vomit?
  • You have many names for vomit, such as throw-up,
    barf, upchuck, hurl, or puke. The actual term for
    vomit is emesis, which is a Greek word for to
    vomit.
  • Whatever you call it, its all the same thing
    vomit is soggy, half-digested food along with
    stomach mucus, saliva, stomach acids, and other
    chemicals that quickly exit up your throat and
    out of you mouth.

3
Why Do We Vomit?
  • There are several reasons why we vomit. Food
    poisoning, illness, feeling nervous or scared,
    eating too much, pregnancy, and motion sickness
    are some reasons.
  • For whatever reason you vomit, whenever something
    is upsetting your stomach, warning signals are
    sent to your brain to an area called the emetic
    center. This center tells your body to quickly
    get rid of whatever is upsetting you, and this is
    done by vomiting.

4
How Does Vomit Happen?
  • Your digestive system carries food down your
    throat, into your stomach, and through your
    intestines which leads to the rectum.
  • If you have a virus or other germs in your body,
    if you feel dizzy or nervous, or if you are
    pregnant or overeat, the muscles in your stomach
    push food up back to your mouth. Vomit is
    forcefully exerted out of your mouth so your body
    can feel better.

5
After We Vomit
  • Even though vomiting can feel pretty disgusting
    and smell really gross, you will feel a lot
    better after you vomit.
  • Remember, whatever made you feel bad is now gone,
    so its back to normal for your system.

6
FEVER What is Fever?
  • The definition for fever is when the body
    temperature rises. To truly understand what a
    fever is, you first need to understand what the
    hypothalamus is.
  • The hypothalamus is in the center of the brain
    and acts as the bodys thermostat. The
    hypothalamus tries to keep your body at its
    average temperature of 98.6F.
  • Anytime that temperature rises, a fever will
    occur.

7
Why Do We Get Fever?
  • A persons temperature might rise for many
    reasons.
  • Fever occurs when the bodys immune response is
    triggered by pyrogens (fever-producing
    substances).
  • Pyrogens usually come from a source outside the
    body such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, drugs, and
    toxins.
  • Examples of pyrogens are colds, the flu,
    tonsillitis, ear infections, bronchitis, and
    tetanus.

8
How Does a Fever Happen?
  • When the body senses fever-producing substances
    (pyrogens), the hypothalamus then raises the body
    temperature.
  • Your body rises in temperature to make the
    conditions hotter. Shivering may occur, which
    will help increase the heat in your body.
  • Most pyrogens cannot handle the temperatures that
    a fever brings, so the pyrogens will greatly
    weaken or be destroyed.
  • Temperatures up to 100.8F are considered
    low-grade, a temperature between 101F - 102F is
    considered a mild fever, and a fever between
    102F - 103F is considered a moderate fever, and
    anything above 104F is considered a high fever.
    High fever, for a prolonged time, can damage the
    body.

9
After a Fever
  • Once the fever-producing substance (pyrogen)
    disappears, the hypothalamus will set the body
    temperature back to normal.
  • At this time, you might start to feel warm and
    you may sweat.
  • Dont worry, these are signs that youre getting
    back to your old self.

10
OVERVIEW
  • Even though you might feel lousy when you vomit
    or have a fever, your body is actually trying to
    help you get better.
  • Different reasons like food poisoning, to
    overeating, or pyrogens such as the cold and the
    flu, are stimuli.
  • Stimuli are things that cause an organism to
    perform an activity or start a reaction. The
    reactions are what occur in response to the
    stimuli like vomiting or having a fever.

11
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