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A New Obama Maritime Strategy?

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Title: A New Obama Maritime Strategy?


1
A New Obama Maritime Strategy?
Prof Tom Fedyszyn
2
National Strategy and the Military
3
  • Strategic Direction
  • Press Conference March 24
  • Jobs 1,2,3 fix economy
  • Budget priorities
  • Health care
  • Education
  • Energy/environment
  • Reduce the deficit

The state of the economy calls for bold and
swift action and we will act Obama
Inauguration Speech Jan 20,2009
4
Obama Package
Stimulus 787 billion
Banking industry 1 trillion
Infrastructure shovel ready
5
Strategic Estimate Principal Global threat is
Economic
  • The global economic crisis will have a
    destabilizing impact on allies and adversaries
    alike including the likely decreased ability of
    our allies to meet their defense and humanitarian
    obligations
  • Dennis C. Blair
  • Director of National Intelligence

6
Gates Plays down Russia, China Threats
Russias military is actually heading for a
downsizing
Optimistic that diplomacy will improve relations
with China March 18,2009
7
Defense Strategic Concepts
  • Defense of homeland and citizens
  • A friend of each nation need greater cooperation
    and understanding
  • Power alone does not protect power grows through
    its prudent use
  • Usher in a new era of peace through prosperity

8
Obama On Defense
  • the days of giving defense contractors a blank
    check are over
  • review all contracts that are wasteful,
    inefficient or not otherwise likely to meet
    agency goals
  • quit investing in weapon systems developed for
    the Cold War

9
Worlds Top Ten Defense Budgets
10
U.S. Defense Spending (current dollars)
11
(No Transcript)
12
Federal Discretionary Budget
Obama to JCS Cut your 2010 request by 55B
13
Summary
  • Domestic issues prevail most important is
    economic crisis
  • Most likely cause of global instability is
    economic
  • Defense budgets are huge, have grown and have
    much waste
  • Huge deficits on horizon
  • Defense should be reduced and used as a tool to
    stimulate global economy

14
(No Transcript)
15
ME ?
16
SecDef Discussing the Navy
The U.S. Navy is larger than the next 13 navies
combined, and 11 of them are allies.
17
Maritime Strategic Imperatives
The bottom egg is new
18
Whats New in this Strategy?
  • Preventing War is as important as Winning Wars
  • Raises the importance of cooperative maritime
    relationships as the basis for global maritime
    security.
  • Elevates Maritime Security and Humanitarian
    Assistance Disaster Relief to core elements of
    maritime power.

19
I like what Im hearing the sea services telling
me !
  • So you can ensure trade, support allies, reduce
    human suffering, and reduce instability due to
    the economic crisis?

Show me the concepts and capabilities!
20
Elements of Maritime Power Maritime Security
  • Interdiction operations
  • Counter-piracy counter-trafficking
  • Building partnership capacity

21
Global Maritime Traffic Flow
Should the flag follow the trade?
22
Countering Maritime Piracy
Gulf of Aden
23
Principal Deployment Patterns?
24
Maritime Domain Awareness
  • Understanding of anything associated with the
    global maritime domain that could impact the
    security, safety, economy, or environment of the
    United States.

25
Maritime Security Africa Partnership Station
  • Assist African countries develop their own
    capabilities and proficiencies in areas like
    Maritime Interdiction Operations, Search and
    Rescue Operations, counterterrorism, and illegal
    fishing
  • Maritime support platform for humanitarian
    assistance projects in eight countries

"It is all about building the capacity of our
African partners to be able to attend to their
own security needs." VADM Moeller, AFRICOM
26
Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response
  • USNS Comfort conducts 4-month humanitarian
    mission in Latin America
  • IGOs, NGOs, Intl militaries support

27
Thousand Ship Navy Becomes Global Maritime
Partnership (GMP)
  • Increase the number of responders capable of
    ensuring maritime security
  • Increase the number of sensors available to
    monitor security in the maritime domain
  • Not a thousand gray hulls flying the American flag

28
GMP in ActionTsunami Relief
29
GMP in Action
Building the Iraqi Navy at Umm Qasr
30
Todays Maritime Strategy Bottom egg Obama
Direction
  • Greatest threat to world instability is economic
    recession
  • Need for U.S. to cooperate and build partnerships
  • World trade is cornerstone of strong economy
  • U.S. provides strong moral leadership
  • Less implied concern over international power
    rivalries
  • Maritime security
  • Maintenance of global commons
  • Promotion of free trade
  • Building partnerships
  • Anti-piracy
  • Humanitarian assistance

31
Did I mention the budget reductions for platforms
tied to the Cold War, useful primarily for major
combat operations at sea against a major
power? Sorry.
32
The Navys minimum objective is 313 ships
33
Todays Plan for the Next Navy
DD(X)
14.4B/yr w/o cost growth
MPF(F)
LCS
SSN 774
CVN-21
34
In Search of 313
We are on a bad glide slope. The money is not
there, by 5-6 billion a year.
CRS projects an annual deficit of 10-12 billion
Senator Ike Skelton D-MO
35
YES!!
Lockheeds USS Freedom commissioned in Milwaukee
November 8,2008
36
DDG -1000 Zumwalt Class
NO !!!
  • Small Crew
  • More guns
  • More stealth

37
Gerald Ford Class CVN 78 Navy awards 5.1
Billion contract Sep 08
NO !!!
  • Setback island
  • Ropeless elevators
  • Electric catapults
  • Electric drive

38
MDA Sensors and Platforms
  • WMD portable and stand-off detection capabilities
  • Coastal surveillance
  • Shore-based
  • Airborne
  • Buoys and offshore platforms
  • Open source (AIS)
  • Acoustic identification

YES !!!
39
Navy Initiatives in Support
  • RIVRON 3 completes 348 combat missions in the
    Euphrates River (1 Dec 2008)
  • Two LANTFLT cruisers and one destroyer get
    Maritime ballistic Missile Defense programs and
    are available for deployment (7 January 2009)
  • USS Mahan deploys unmanned aerial vehicle
    capability in support of TF-151 counter-piracy
    operations on the Gulf of Aden (24 February 2009)

40
Public Affairs in Support
  • Of the top 10 daily stories in the daily Chief of
    Navy Information (CHINFO) Newsletter between
    December 2008 and March 2009, 46 have been
    related to either maritime security or
    humanitarian assistance/disaster response.

41
Obama Maritime Strategy ?
  • Advance the prosperity and security of our nation
  • Join with like-minded nations to protect and
    sustain the global inter-connected system
    through which we prosper
  • Work with partners around the world to prevent
    war
  • Protect the homeland and the American way of life

Foreword to A Cooperative Strategy for 21st
Century Seapower
42
Executing the Maritime Strategy November 2008
Maritime Strategic Imperatives
  • 13 of 15 successful BMD demonstrations
  • Align Navy and USCG Maritime Domain Awareness
  • Expanded international training and improved
    technology for MDA
  • NGO training aboard hospital ships and large
    amphibs
  • Maritime security training to countries in Gulf
    of Guinea and Caribbean Basin
  • Dominance is not just about combat power

43
Major Naval Combat Operations Forgotten ?
  • Credible combat power in Western Pacific and
    Indian Ocean erodes
  • Energy security, Iran de-emphasized
  • Severe degradation anti-submarine warfare
  • Allied interoperability only in rudimentary areas
  • Deaf to expanded operations of Chinese and
    Russian Fleets

44
Summary Only the Bottom Half of the Strategic
Egg ?
  • Forces facing the Administration
  • Economic crisis
  • Balancing budget DoD likely bill payer
  • Domestic agenda first
  • Principal Threat
  • Instability and terrorism due to economics
  • Criterion for defense support economic growth
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