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Southwest Anasazi Hopi Zuni Navajo

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Title: Southwest Anasazi Hopi Zuni Navajo


1
SouthwestAnasaziHopiZuniNavajo
  • Mountain View Elementary School
  • Harrisonburg, VA 22801

2
Location of Southwest
  • The Anasazi are located in the desert that is the
    southwestern part of the USA.
  • Today it is known as the Four corners and covers
    Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona.

Picture Credit http//www.nhusd.k12.ca.us/ALVE/N
ativeAmerhome.html/Navajo.html/Navajo_Land.html/nn
map.gif
3
Culture of Southwest
  • They used animals skins for clothes.

Picture Credit http//www.nhusd.k12.ca.us/ALVE/Na
tiveAmerhome.html/Navajo.html/Navajo_etc.html/Nava
jo_Music.htmldances
4
How they lived?
  • They lived in adobe buildings. Some used cliffs
    made of sandstone for their homes.
  • Their first floor had no doors or windows in
    order to keep thieves out. They used a ladder to
    get to the second floor of their house.
  • Dry farming was used to grow the 3 sisters (corn,
    squash, and beans).

Picture Credit http//www.utep.edu/region19/modul
es/natast05/html/natast11.htm
5
Southwest Religion
  • They believed in Spirits in nature.
  • Kachina dances were done to bring rain to the
    crops.
  • They also had kivas, a religious building

Picture Credit http//www.uwec.edu/Academic/curri
c/greidebe/Indigenous/Student.Web.Pages/Art.indige
nous/web.kachina/pics-meanings.htm
6
Southwest Art
  • The Southwest made pots, cloths, and baskets as
    well as jewelry and dolls.

Picture Credit http//inkido.indiana.edu/w310work
/romac/art.htm
7
Southwest Clothing
  • Their clothing was made from cotton but they
    didnt need much since it was very hot
  • They did wear moccasins.

Picture Credit http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/h
tml/southwest.html
8
What happened to the Southwest?
  • Many of the Southwest Native Americans have moved
    on to other places.
  • Some Native Americans remain in the surrounding
    areas.

Picture Credit http//www.utep.edu/region19/modu
les/natast05/html/natast11.htm
9
Mound BuildersMississippians
10
Location of Mound Builders
  • They lived in the Ohio and Mississippi River
    valleys.

Picture Credit http//www.cr.nps.gov/aad/feature/
builder.htm
11
How the Mound Builders lived?
  • They grew and ate maize (field corn).
  • Cities were built on top of mounds of dirt.

Picture Credit http//emuseum.mnsu.edu/prehistory
/ancienttech/grinding_corn.html
12
Mound Builder Religion
  • The Mound Builders got their name because they
    would bury people along with their goods in
    concical mounds on a hill.
  • Many mounds contain hundreds of people buried on
    top of one another creating a mountain.
  • Many of these mounds have tons of dirt and these
    people didnt even have horses to help them. The
    people carried all the dirt!
  • The largest mound is found in Cahokia, Illinois
    and contains about 40,000 people.

Picture Credit http//members.tripod.com/IS335/m
onks.html
13
Mound Builder Religion 2
  • They believed that spiders and woodpeckers had
    special powers.
  • They also had a leader known as the Great Sun.
    When he died, his wives were killed and buried
    with him so he would have them in the next life.

Picture Credit http//members.tripod.com/IS335/m
onks.html
14
What happened to the Mound Builders?
  • Most of them died as a result of the White man
    bringing disease with him from Europe.

Picture Credit http//members.tripod.com/IS335/m
onks.html
15
Plains(1500-1800 AD)Sioux
16
Location of Plains
  • The Plains Native Americans lived in the middle
    of the USA on the plains (flat land).
  • They especially lived in the Dakota prairies.

Picture Credit www.rootsweb.com/rwguide/
notable/laura.htm
Click Here to see 360 view of Buffalo!
17
Culture of Plains
  • They had coup sticks for fighting other Native
    American tribes. If you could touch an enemy
    with a coup stick without getting killed, that
    was considered a great honor.

Picture Credit www.nativetribe.com/
18
How the Plains lived?
  • They owned horses so they hunted buffalo. The
    dried meat they ate was called jerky.
  • The 3 sisters (corn, squash and beans) were also
    grown.
  • Their houses consisted of either lodges and
    hogans or teepees when they were hunting buffalo
    and had to move often.

Picture Credit http//www.anthro.mankato.msus.ed
u/prehistory/settlements/regions/plains.html
19
Plains Art
  • A calendar was kept on buffalo hide. This was
    called a Winter Count.
  • Beads were also used for decoration.

Picture Credit http//www.galileo.org/tips/can-co
unt/winter-tr.html
20
Plains Clothing
  • Buffalo hides provided clothing for this tribe.

Picture Credit http//www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/r
eports4/plains.htm
21
What happened to the Plains?
  • Many were killed by White European men.

Picture Credit www.whitko.k12.in.us/buildings/
wms/staff/home/
22
NorthwestTlingit
23
Location of Northwest
  • The Northwest Native Americans can be found in
    Southern Alaska.

Picture Credit http//www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/r
eports3/northwest.htm
24
Culture of Northwest
  • Potlatch is the name given to parties in which
    the host gives a gift to all the guests and
    invites the guests to a feast for a few days.

Picture Credit www.heard.org/
25
How the Northwest lived?
  • Fishing and whales provided the food.
  • Salmon Run is famous because that is when the
    Northwest catches a lot of fish due to the
    migration of salmon up the rivers.
  • They lived in wooden lodges.

Picture Credit http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/ht
ml/northwest.html
26
Northwest Religion Art
  • Totem poles are created out of wood to protect
    homes from bad spirits.
  • Totem poles are created and many families have
    them outside their village or longhouse.

Picture Credit http//intergate.cccoe.k12.ca.us/m
dtech/nativeamerican/kwakieutl/wood.htm
27
Northwest Clothing
  • Animal skins and bark provided clothing for the
    Northwest.

Picture Credit http//www.nhusd.k12.ca.us/ALVE/N
ativeAmerhome.html/KWAKIUTLS.html/CLOTHING.html
28
What happened to the Northwest?
  • The descendants still live in Alaska and continue
    to fish and hunt whale.
  • In 1971, the USA gave some of their land back to
    them.

Picture Credit http//cooday8.tripod.com/alaska.h
tm
29
Inuits-People(Eskimoes)
30
Location of Inuits
  • The Inuits can be found in northern Alaska and
    Canada.

Picture Credit http//ccins.camosun.bc.ca/conkli
n/pages/martin/html/inuitlocation.htm
31
Culture of Inuits
  • Husky dogs are used to pull sleds over the ice
    and snow.
  • There are yearly races called the iditarod.
  • Seal oil provides the fat for creating light
    similar to a candle.

Picture Credit http//www.iditarod.com/index.shtm
l
32
How the Inuits lived?
  • Most Inuits live in an igloo.
  • Harpoons are spears used to kill fish, seals, and
    even whales.

Picture Credit http//ccins.camosun.bc.ca/conkli
n/pages/martin/html/inuitHousing.htm
33
Inuits Religion
  • Anningan is the moon god shown on the right.
  • The moon god is always chasing his sister,
    Malina, the sun goddess across the sky.
  • Anningan forgets to eat so that is why the moon
    changes shape.

Picture Credit http//www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/l
ink/mythology/anningan_moon.html
34
Inuits Art
  • They Create masks for religious dances and also
    make wooden carvings.
  • Toys for kids would be made from bone or wood.

Picture Credit http//ccins.camosun.bc.ca/conkli
n/pages/martin/html/inuitRAC.htm
35
Inuits Clothing
Picture Credit http//ccins.camosun.bc.ca/conkl
in/pages/martin/html/inuitdress.htm
  • They wear heavy fur clothing to keep themselves
    warm along with boots for walking in the snow.

36
What happened to the Inuits?
  • They still live in the cold, icy climate of
    Alaska and Canada today.

Picture Credit http//www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/r
eports3/inuit.htm
37
Eastern Woodland(1300-1600 AD)
PowhatanIroquoisCherokee
38
Eastern Woodland Location
  • These Native Americans are located on the Eastern
    Coast of the USA which includes Virginia.

Picture Credit http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/ht
ml/woodland2.html
39
Eastern Woodland Culture
  • In many tribes, the women had the power of
    leadership.
  • The game la crosse was invented by this culture.

Picture Credit http//www.oneida-nation.net/lacro
sse.html
40
How the Eastern Woodland lived?
  • Longhouses and wigwams is what these tribes used
    for housing.
  • Deer, rabbit, squirrel, moose, elk were hunted
    while the 3 sisters (squash, beans, and corn)
    were farmed.

Click here to see a Native American village
41
Eastern Woodland Longhouse!
Picture Credit http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/ht
ml/woodland2.html
42
Eastern Woodland Religion
  • They had visions.
  • Most tribes believed in a supernatural being.

Picture Credit http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/ht
ml/woodland2.html
43
Eastern Woodland Art
  • Wampum belts were used by the Iroquois to tell
    stories and keep history alive.
  • Beads were also used for decoration.
  • Weaving was also done by the women.

Picture Credit www.cshore.com/waabanaki/
images/wampbelt5lg.jpg
44
Eastern Woodland Clothing
  • They used animals skins for clothing.
  • They wore shirts, leggings, and moccasins.
  • The children wore nothing.

Picture Credit www.cshore.com/waabanaki/
images/wampbelt5lg.jpg
45
What happened to the Eastern Woodland Native
Americans?
  • Many of the USA constitution ideas derived from
    the Iroquois Confederacy.
  • Most were killed off by White men.
  • However, some still live on reservations today.

Picture Credit www.cshore.com/waabanaki/
images/wampbelt5lg.jpg
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