Title: Seventh Global Annual Private Equity Conference International Finance Corpotation
1Seventh Global Annual Private Equity
ConferenceInternational Finance Corpotation
Is The IPO Market Back
- Home builder Homexs Initial Public Offering on
the Mexican and NY Stock Exchanges
2(No Transcript)
3Homex Profile
- Desarrolladora Homex, S.A. de C.V. is a
vertically-integrated home development company
focused on affordable-entry level and
middle-income housing in Mexico. - The Company is the fastest growing of the major
home developers in Mexico, based on the
percentage increase each year in number of homes
sold, revenues and net income. - Homex is one of the most geographically diverse
homebuilders in the country. - Homex continues expanding its operations across
Mexico, anchored by its strong and highly
experienced management team and its effective use
of state-of-the-art technology.
4ZN Mexico Trust Investment
- ZN Mexico Trust made its initial investment in
Homex in 1999. - ZN Mexico Trust made two follow-on investments in
2001 and 2002. - ZN Mexico invited Equity International Properties
(EIP) to co-invest in 2002. - In June 2004 Homex performed a successful IPO in
the Mexican and NY stock exchanges.
5Homex as a Private Equity Investment
- ZN Mexico Funds participation in Homex guided the
company to meet the highest standards in - Financial Planning
- Access to financial services
- Introducing reporting and control mechanisms
- Corporate Governance
- Strong board of directors institutional and
independent - International standards of accountability and
transparency - Full SEC registration in the NYSE and on Mexican
stock exchange
6The Transformation
- Homex in 1999 at the time of Investment
- Sold 7,262 houses annually
- Had 1,905 employees
- EBITDA of US 18 million
- Had revenues of US 111 million
- Time of construction per home of 39.5 weeks
- Limited cash flow generation
- Homex as of the Fourth Quarter of 2004
- Sold 21,053 houses annually
- Had 11,678 employees
- EBITDA of US 112 million
- Had revenues of US 473 million
- Time of construction per home of less than 7
weeks - Increased cash flow generation by 9 times
7Homex Growth
Units
Sales (USD MM)
Net Debt / EBITDA
EBITDA (USD MM) Margin()
8Exit Environment
- Strong Operating and Financial Performance
- Units increased from 4,792 in 2001 to 13,396 in
2003 - Revenues jumped from US70 million in 2001 to
US251 million in 2003 - EBITDA margin increase from 16.8 in 2001 to
21.9 in 2003 - Market Condition prior to IPO
- Mexican Bolsa up 40 during 2003 and 21.8 from
January to June 2004 - Window of opportunity opend for new offerings in
housing industry in Mexico (IPO of Sare and Urbi) - Mexicos country risk at one of the lowest levels
9ZN Mexicos Exit Strategy
- Position Homexs unique business model based on
the success of other companies Walmart,
Starbucks, Dell, ARA. - Position Homex succesfull growth story and
potential to maintain growth when compared with
industry peers. - Not fight for the highest initial price but look
for the broadest distribution of stock.
10BMV vs NYSE
- Listing in Mexico Advantages Disadvantages
- Faster Process
- Cheaper Offering
- Lower Stock Liquidity
- Lower Valuation
- Limited acces to specialized industry investors
Listing in US Advantages Disadvantages
- Wide Distribution
- Full Listing
- Higher Stock Liquidity
- Full SEC Disclosure
- Expensive Process
- Continous Reporting Costs
Registered Offering
- Less Complicated
- Less Reporting
- Illiquidity in US
- Limited distribution of stock
144-A Ordinary Shares
11Homex IPO
- On 29 June 2004, Homex conducted its dual initial
public offering (IPO) on the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE HXM) and on the Mexican Bolsa
(HOMEX). - The offering was for US 175.7 million and was
allocated approximately 73.2 to International
investors and 26.8 to Mexican investors. - The Company raised US 143.9 million (i.e.
primary portion) and US 31.8 million went to
existing Shareholders (i.e., the secondary
portion). - The net proceeds from this offering were used to
acquire land, repay indebtedness and for general
corporate purposes. - The offering was 10.0x oversubscribed and was
priced at the high-end of the offering price
range at US 15.8 per ADS. - Citigroup and Merrill Lynch conducted the US and
international offering, Accival and IXE conducted
the Mexican offering. The four investment banks
were selected from a beauty contest of more than
10 banks.
12Homex Stock Performance since IPO
Homex (NYSEHXM) Volume Chart
Homex (NYSEHXM) ADR Price Chart
Source 1. Yahoo Finance April 28, 2005
13Homex Stock Performance since IPO
Indexed Homex Vs DJI and IPC (US)
Source 1. Yahoo Finance. April 28, 2005
14Why was Homex able to list on the Public Markets
- Family was always open to change and improve its
operations. - Cash flow generation became the name of the
game. - Constant upgrading of management team.
- Creation of a unique business model based on the
success of other companies Walmart, Starbucks,
Dell, ARA. - Family let financial investors run financial
restructuring and IPO process. - Best governance and corporate practices possible.
- Homex is getting ready for a new stage of growth.
15What is required for an IPO
- Company needs to be among the best in class in
its industry. - Needs to show substantial growth.
- Use of proceeds primary used for growth, not to
pay debt. - For a registered listing size of offering at
least US 150 MM. - For Local offering minimum of US 75 MM.
- Unless company has superb numbers against peers,
expect an important discount in multiples. - Do not fight for the highest initial price but
look for the broadest distribution of stock.