Title: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "International Standardization the Effective Instrument for Competitiveness
1INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE"International
Standardization - the Effective Instrument for
Competitiveness Raising of the Russian
IndustryMoscow 10/4/2008
- How International Standards contribute to the
work of International Oil Gas Corporation? - Alain LOPPINET CEN TC12 CHAIRMAN
2OIL GAS INDUSTRY IS INTERNATIONAL
- Our Oil Gas Industry becomes more and more
international. The hydrocarbons reserves are
situated all over the world and most of the
private producers have operations in many
countries. - In order to widen their activity, National Oil
companies already start to have view outside of
their country of origine - The manufacturers, if they want to remain in
work, have also to export their production. They
need to produce goods of an high level of quality
for an international business.
3THE USE OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
- It becomes obvious that due to this
internationalization of our activity we , as
industry, need international standards to
support our work in order to get safe and
interchangeable equipments and services
everywhere in the world. - Local content becomes more and more stringent in
various countries, therefore we also request
local standards as close as the international
ones which we used elsewhere for safety and
economical reasons. - Manufacturers having to export their production,
need to have in hands the proper tools and using
international standards is part of the success. - A common international standard allows large
production of identical equipments and then the
cost for manufacturing of standardized equipment
become lower for the benefit of the purchasers.
4Oil gas standards history
- Historically, the American organisations mainly
API, developed the standards frequently used by
the Western world oil gas industry and GOST did
it in the Eastern world. - North Sea operating companies developed lots of
in-house and project specifications to fit their
needs not covered by the American standards. - Growing EU interest for developing European
petroleum equipments standards emerged in view of
EUs new approach for technical standards to
support the general safety requirements in the
directives. - The Industry started to work in new areas of
exploration in difficult environments (climate,
subsea, HP HT) where other standards were needed. - For all these reasons, and based on the
internationalization as mentionned before, - A change in developing oil gas standards
specifications was required
5Why make international ISO and CEN standards?
- Create common understanding.
- Facilitate global trade / availability of
equipment. - Reduce design work, retooling and inventory.
- Accelerate product development and delivery.
- Global competition will reduce cost.
- ISO CEN offer a global arena for standards work
and global experts networking
possibilities. - Fair directives for
the work.
6Advantage of international ISO and CEN standards?
- Open meetings, voluntary participation.
- Transfer international experience.
- Maintain best practices and codification of
knowledge for improved solutions that ensures HSE
compliance. - Voluntary use of ISO CEN standards.
- Reduce need for company specifications.
- Can support national regulations and reduce text
of national regulatory documents (New Approach
Directives in Europe. - Action was then made for made by the petroleum
natural gas industry
7OGP
- The International Association of Oil and
Gas Producers - OGP vision
- To work on behalf of all the worlds upstream
companies - to promote responsible and profitable operations
- OGP mission
- To represent the interests of the upstream
industry to international regulatory and
legislative bodies - To achieve continuous improvement in safety,
health and environmental performance and in the
engineering and operation of upstream ventures - To promote awareness of Corporate Social
Responsibility within the industry and among
stakeholders
8OGP STANDARDIZATION COMMITTEE
- In OGP was created a standardization committee
which includes the following stakeholders - 1. OIL COMPANIES
- BP, ConocoPhilips, CPSC, ENI, ExxonMobil,
Marathon, OMV, Petrobras, Petro Canada, Petrom,
Qatar Petroleum, RepsolYPF, Saoudi Aramco, Shell,
StatoilHydro, Total. - CONCERNED STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATIONS
- ISO, CEN, API
- OTHER
- Energy Institute
9Moscow CONFERENCE
10TOWARDS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
- The goal of the OGP standardization committee was
to get - and to do it once, to do it right to do it
internationally
Global Standards Used Locally Worldwide
11Oil Gas sector initiative ISO
- Oil and Gas sector decided in 1987 to support the
reactivation of ISO / TC67 to develop ISO
standards for the petroleum natural gas
industry (upstream downstream). - This created a global arena for standards
development, where all ISO members and nations
concerned have a role to play. - ANSI, USA were offered and accepted
responsibility for the ISO / TC67 secretariat. It
was later on delegated to API. - First meeting of ISO / TC67 took place in Paris
in 1989. - A new era in the global petroleum and natural gas
industry standardisation had started.
12Oil Gas sector initiative CEN
- In EUROPE the Procurement Directive for excluded
sectors applies to the upstream activity due to
the fact that the Oil companies obtain exclusive
right from the regulatory bodies to explore and
produce oil gas. Therefore the use of European
standards if they exist is compulsary. - For downstream activity many national regulations
obliged the companies to use national standards. - European Oil gas Sector was still willing to
use international standards .
13Oil Gas sector initiative CEN
- Oil and Gas sector decided in 1993 to support the
reactivation of CEN TC12 to develop EN/ISO
standards for the petroleum natural gas
industry (upstrean downstream) using the Vienna
Agreement between CEN ISO. - The Vienna Agreement allows to draft the European
standards at the ISO level and to adopt them back
through parallel voting or other. European oil
gas experts participate to the drafting process
in ISO Working groups. When an EN ISO is adopted
it becomes national standard in the 30 countries
members of CEN as NF EN ISO or BS EN ISO etc
14Standardisation bodies relationships
ISO / IEC
Recogni sed
International
Vienna Agreement
CEN / CENELEC
Regional
L i a i s o n s
National
ANSI
GOST
AFNOR
ABNT
BSI other European
API
EEMUA
OGP
ASTM
RSPP
Associations
BNPé
Industry
CONTRACTORS
OPERATORS
SUPPLIERS
AUTHORITIES
ACADEMIA
15RESULTS OF ISO CEN API HARMONIZATION
- 117 ISO STANDARDS ARE ADOPTED BACK IN AT LEAST
ONE OF THE TWO ARENAS (CEN and/or API) - 51 ISO STANDARDS ARE ADOPTED IN THE TWO OTHER
ARENAS CEN AND API. - 3 ISO STANDARDS ARE ALSO ADOPTED BACK IN TWO
OTHER ARENAS CEN AND NACE. - 6 ISO STANDARDS ARE ADOPTED BACK ONLY IN ANPOTHER
ARENA API. - 57 ISO STANDARDS ARE ADOPTED BACK ONLY IN AN
OTHER ARENA CEN.
111 ISO STANDARDS ARE ADOPTED IN CEN
16INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (MOSCOW)
- THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION
- ALAIN LOPPINET
- CEN TC12 CHAIRMAN
- aloppine_at_club-internet.fr
- 33 (0)6 20 99 25 11
- Total Technology Specialists