The control of infectious diseases and its effect on development

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The control of infectious diseases and its effect
on development
Rafik Wagdy
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Scientific research
Burden of disease (DALY)

• Infectious diseases

Eradication programs
Development
Vaccination
Economy
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Measles
MMR
CHILDHOOD VACCINATION
-Live attenuated vaccine, -Combined with the
other live vaccines. -Induce immunity by
94-98, A second dose induces it by 99 -The
initial dose 12-15 months. -The second at school
entry4-6ys.
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Simple preventive methods(reduce the probability
by 50)

• Apply insect repellent to exposed skin.
• Stay in a well constucted building.
• Close windows and doors at night.
• Use anti mosquito sprays.
• Use bed-nets.

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DOTS

• Sustained political commitment
• Access to quality-assured TB sputum microscopy
• Standardized short-course chemotherapy to all
  cases of TB under proper case-management
  conditions
• Uninterrupted supply of quality-assured drugs
• Recording and reporting system enabling outcome
  assessment

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ANTIBIOTICS
-Penicillin G, parentrally -If hypersensitive,
then Erythromycin -If resistant to B-lactam,
thenVancomycin WHO Co-trimoxazole, Ampicillin,
Amoxicillin for home treatment.
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HIV AIDS control
CONTROL OF PATIENT, CONTACTS AND ENVIROMENT
EPIDEMIC MEASURES
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
DISASTER
IMPLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL MEASURES
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PREVENTIVE MEASURES

• 1. Public and school
• health education
• (skills needed to avoid
  risky behaviors)

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OTHER INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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Dr JONAS SALK Dr SABIN
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