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Daniel Bernoulli

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His main interests were optics, mechanics, pure mathematics, and astronomy. ... A = pr2 prs. 27 sq. in. 66 sq. in. 76 sq. in. 85 sq. in. Created by: Mindy Hendrix ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Daniel Bernoulli


1

Daniel Bernoulli
  • By Alishia Brandenburg

2
About Daniel Bernoulli
  • Daniel Bernoulli was born in Groningen,
    Netherlands on February 8, 1700. Daniel was sent
    to Basel University at the age of 13. He
    obtained his baccalaureate examinations in 1715
    and went on to obtain his master's degree in
    1716. He made one of his most famous discoveries
    when he defined the simple nodes and the
    frequencies of oscillation of a system. He showed
    that the movements of strings of musical
    instruments are composed of and infinite number
    of harmonic vibrations all superimposed on the
    string.

3
Continued
  • The most important work he worked on was
    hydrodynamics. He also discussed the basis for
    the kinetic theory of gases. He worked on many
    new math discoveries and helped introduce new
    things for math. He died on March 17, 1782.

4
Ernst Kummer
Ernst Kummer
By Amber McCaughey
5
.
Ernst Kummer
  • Ernst Kummer was born in 1810 in Brandenburg.
    In 1828 Kummer began to study in theology at
    the University of Halle. He received a degree
    in mathematics and taught in Sorau and Liegnitz.
      As a result of some outstanding work in
    mathematics and some correspondence with Jacobi
    and Dirichlet, Kummer was elected to the Berlin
    Academy of Sciences and eventually gained
    professorship at the niversity of Breslau in
    Poland.
  • Kummer was eventually appointed to
    Berlin, as was Weierstrass.
      Kummer and Weiertstrass established the first
    pure mathematics seminar in Berlin, and
    Kummer gained even more popularity in the
    mathematical community.   While at Berlin, Kummer
    supervised many famous mathematicians including
    Bachmann, Cantor, du Bois- Reymond, Gordan,
    Schönflies and Schwarz.. Kummer died in 1893,
    but his work will live on as some of the most
    impressive work of his time.

6
By Ashley Campbell
About Archimedes
Legendary Greek inventor and mathematician. His
principal discoveries were the Archimedes screw,
an ingenious device for raising water, and the
hydrostatic principle, or Archimedes principle.
7
By Ashley Campbell
...More About Archimedes
His main interests were optics, mechanics, pure
mathematics, and astronomy. Archimedes'
mathematical proofs show both boldly original
thought and a rigor meeting the highest standards
of contemporary geometry.
His approximation of p was not improved on until
after the Middle Ages, and translations of his
works were important influences on 9th-cent. Arab
and 16th- and 17th-cent. European mathematicians.
In his native city, Syracuse, he was known as a
genius at devising siege and countersiege
weapons. He was killed by a Roman soldier during
the storming of the city.
Try Archimedes example problem. What is the
approximate surface area of a cone whose slant
height is 6 inches and whose radius is 3 inches?
Use the formula
  • 27 sq. in.
  • B) 76 sq. in.
  • C) 85 sq. in.
  • D) 66 sq. in.

8
1789-1857
Augustin Louis Cauchy
9
Cauchys Theorem
  • Cauchys theorem is the most important theorem in
    Complex Analysis. In its simplest form is states
    that integrating any complex valued function
    around a curve gives zero provided that the
    function is differentiate everywhere inside the
    curve.

10
This chart shows the actual and predicted
gasoline sales for one year. During which month
was there the greatest difference between the
predicted and actual gasoline sales?
  •                                                   
                                 
  • January
  • May
  • September
  • December

11
Jospeh-Louis lagrange
T
  • his Italian-French mathematician was born in
    Turin, Italy in 1736, and was a professor at the
    age of 19. He made contributions to fields
    including differential equations, maximum-minimum
    problems, Taylor series, probability, and theory
    of equations. Joseph-Louis Lagrange died in Paris
    on April 10, 1813.

1736-1813
By karla korber
12
Willhelm Gottfried Leibniz
  • Born July 1, 1646
  • Contributed
  • Differential calc.
  • Integral calc.
  • Why hes important
  • He left us with the Leibniz notation
  • Died- Nov. 14, 1716

13
Rene Descartes
1596-1650
14
Famous for..
  • Born on March 31, 1596
  • French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher.
    Because he was one of the first to oppose
    scholastic Aristotelianism, he has been called
    the father of modern philosophy.

15
His Works
  • Meditations on Philosophy, Principles of
    Philosophy and Discourse on the Method of Rightly
    Conducting Ones Reason, and Seeking Truth in the
    Sciences
  • Also famous for saying I think, therefore I am.

16
Most Notable Contribution
  • His systematization of analytic geometry. He was
    the first mathematician to attempt to classify
    curves according to the types of equations that
    produce them.

17
Resources
"Descartes,
René" Encyclopedia Britannica

Accessed May 1, 2002.
18
Leonhard Euler
  • By
  • Charles James Buyers

19
Background
20
Question and more background
Born 15 April 1707 in Basel, SwitzerlandDied
18 Sept 1783 in St Petersburg, Russia What is the
measure of this angle?
  • 0 degrees
  • 100 degrees
  • 135 degrees
  • 160 degrees
  • In 1771, he became blind but in spite of this,
    and although his house, together with many
  • of his papers, were burnt in, he recast and
    improved most of his earlier works.

21
Maria Agnesi
  • Aj Hughes
  • Calculus

22
May, 1718- 1791
23
Biography
  • Maria Agnesi was born at Milan on May 16, 1718 as
    the oldest of 21 children.
  • Her father was a professor of mathematics at the
    University of Bologna.
  • By the age of thirteen she had mastered Spanish,
    Latin, French, Hebrew, Greek, German, and other
    languages.
  • After publishing countless books about higher
    education for females and books defending various
    philosophical theses, she became vain of her
    success and decided to enter the convent at the
    age of 20.

24
Biography
  • She devoted the rest of her life to the study of
    mathematics, published more books of her
    findings, and came up with the Witchs Curve.
  • She was asked to teach at the University of
    Bologna but quit two years later due to his
    death. After his death, she devoted her time to
    theology and the study of the Fathers of Church.
    She later died at the age of 81 in Milan.

25
Witchs Curve xy2 a2(a - x)
26
References
  • http//www.mathnew.uwaterloo.ca/BestOf/WomenInMath
    6903.html
  • http//instructional1.calstatela.edu/sgray/Agnesi/

27
Sir Issac Newton
Created By Regina Caproni
1642-1727
28
Newton Information
  • Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, near
    Grantham, on December 25, 1642. He then died at
    Kensington, London, on March 20,1727. He was
    educated at Trinity College, in Cambridge.
    Newton talked to many groups about algebra and
    the theory of equations.

29
Now you try!!
  • Solve the following for y
  • 12y-1620y
  • y2
  • y-2
  • y1/2
  • y-1/2

30
Blaise Pascal
31
Born June 19, 1623 in Clermont in
Auvergne, FranceDied August 19, 1662 in Paris,
France at the age of 39 in intense pain after a
malignant growth in his stomach spread to his
brain.Pascal employed his arithmetical triangle
in 1653. Pascals Triangle calculated the
probabilities of winning in gambling.In 1654,
he laid down the principles of the theory of
probabilities.An example of a probability
problemQ Flip a coin. What is the probability
that the coin will land on heads?A 12
Blaise Pascal
32
TSU CHUNG CHI
  • Born in 430 and died in 501
  • Chinese mathematician that gave the configuration
    of pie, 3.1415926
  • Also was a very accomplished scientist

33
Give it a Whirl!!!
  • What is the approximate surface area of a cone
    whose slant height is 6 inches and whose radius
    is 3 inches?
  • Use the formula
  • A pr2 prs
  • 27 sq. in.
  • 66 sq. in.
  • 76 sq. in.
  • 85 sq. in.

Created by Mindy Hendrix
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