EVOLUSI DAN PENGERTIAN TEKNOLOGI

1
EVOLUSI DAN PENGERTIAN TEKNOLOGI

• Jenis Klasifikasi Teknologi
• Tingkat Teknologi

2
TIPE TEKNOLOGI

• Materials Technology
• Production Technology
• Transportation Technology
• Testing Technology
• Processing Technology
• Machining Technology

3
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI

• Teknologi yang terkandung dalam peralatan
• Teknologi yang terkandung dalam produk
• Teknologi yang terkandung dalam proses
• Teknologi yang terkandung dalam operasi

4
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (1)

• New technology new introducted or implemented
  technology (explicit impact on the way a company
  produces products or provides services)
• Emerging technology not yet fully commercialed
  but will become so within about five year
• High technology refers to advanced or
  sophisticated technologies

5
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (2)

• Low technology refers to technologies that have
  permeated large segments of human society
• Medium technology refers to mature technologies
• Appropriate technology used to indicate a good
  match between the technology utilized and the
  resources required for its optimal use

6
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (3)BERDASARKAN UNSUR

• Unsur proses-proses teknis yang terdapat secara
  khusus pada sesuatu bidang
• Lima Unsur Teknologi
• (1) Tecnology of energy conversion and
  utilization
• Major types of energy useful to man
• Devices techniques for the utilization of
  energy
• Devices for energy conversion
• Devices for energy concentration control
• Devices for unlimited production of energy

7
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (4)BERDASARKAN UNSUR

• (2) Technology of tools machines
• Hand tools
• Machines machine components
• Machine tools stationary power-driven machines
  for shaping forming parts made of metal or
  other materials

8
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (5)BERDASARKAN UNSUR

• (3) Technology of measurement, observation
  control
• Theory of measurement
• Units standards of measurement
• Principles processes by which instruments of
  measurement operate
• Common types of measuring instruments
• Special instrument apparatus used in scientific
  research
• Major systems of measurement observation
• Instrumentation control systems

9
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (6)BERDASARKAN UNSUR

• (4) Technology involved in the extraction
  conversion of industrial raw materials
• The worlds physical biological resources
• Technology of the extraction industries
• Primary conversion of raw materials

10
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (7)BERDASARKAN UNSUR

• (5) Technology of industrial production processes
• Materials processing the operations that are
  used to transform industrial materials from a
  raw-material state into finished parts or
  products
• Metallurgy
• Materials handling in the production process
• Technology of packaging

11
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (8)BERDASARKAN BIDANG

• Bidang berbagai kebutuhan manusia, tujuan,
  barang jasa yang mendatangkan kemajuan
  teknologi
• Delapan bidang pokok teknologi
• (1) Construction technology
• General building construction
• Construction of civil engineering works
• Pre fabrication shop fabrication

12
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (9)BERDASARKAN BIDANG

• (2) Technology of major industries
• Principles of organization of work production
• Manufacturing industries
• The fabrication industries
• The process industries
• The construction industries
• The service industries
• The merchandising marketing of consumer goods
• Industrial research marketing of consumer goods
• Industrial research development
• Technology of industrial safety

13
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (10)BERDASARKAN BIDANG

• (3) Technology of agriculture food production
• Technology of agriculture
• Crop farming, Flock stock farming
• Technology of hunting fishing
• Food processing, Food preservation
• Techniques for controlling the quality of food
• Food sources new product development
• The history of agriculture

14
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (11)BERDASARKAN BIDANG

• (4) Transportation technology
• Roads highways their construction
• Vehicles devices for transportation across
  country roads highways
• Rail transportation
• Stationary conveyance systems
• Water transportation
• Air transportation
• Air - cushion machines

15
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (12)BERDASARKAN BIDANG

• (5) Technology of information processing of
  communications systems
• Communication information theory
• Calculating devices, Office machines, Computers
• General information recording devices
• Sound recording reproducing devices
• Information recording by the production of visual
  image the technology of photography
• Information processing
• Major systems of communication
• Major system of detection remote sensing
• Electronic component techniques used in
  communications

16
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (13)BERDASARKAN BIDANG

• (6) Technology of the urban community
• Basic engineering services of the city
• Technology of the basic social services of the
  city
• Technological responses to new urban problems
• History of city engineering

17
KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI (14)BERDASARKAN BIDANG

• (7) Military technology
• Offensive defensive delivery payload systems
• Logistic systems
• Purely defensive equipment systems
• (8) Technology of earth space exploration
• Techniques equipment of surface underground
  exploration
• Techniques equipment of space exploration
• Techniques equipment space exploration

18
TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI

• Parker (1982) 6 tingkat teknologi yang
  berhubungan dengan pengembangan produk baru.
• Tingkat 1 repetitive, simple general
  (craftsmen)
• Tingkat 6 formulasi unambiguous highly
  technological goals, new knowledge, complex
  systems, sophisticated tools of measurement,
  analysis of abstract thinking.
• Tingkat Teknologi Kemampuan kontrol (9 tingkat).

19
TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI KEMAMPUAN KONTROL
20
TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI KEMAMPUAN KONTROL
21
TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI KEMAMPUAN KONTROL
22
TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI KEMAMPUAN KONTROL