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Conjoined Twins

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Title: Conjoined Twins


1
Conjoined Twins
  • Alyssa Priem, Alyson Robertson, Ashley Stewart,
    Lauren Highum

2
What are conjoined twins?
  • Identical twins that develop with a single
    placenta from a single fertilized oocyte
  • Scientists are unsure of exactly how identical
    twins fail to separate (around the 13th day) and
    therefore become conjoined twins.
  • Believed to be influenced by genetic and
    environmental factors
  • Are more often female than male at a ratio of 31

3
Types of Conjoined Twins
  • Conjoined twins are classified by how they are
    connected to one another
  • Each case is different and even if 2 sets of
    twins share the same conjoined surface each set
    of conjoined twins has a unique internal
    structure

4
What if ?
  • You find out you (or your spouse) are pregnant
    with conjoined twins.
  • Do you.
  • Have an abortion?
  • or
  • Take the pregnancy to term?

5
Abort the pregnancy
  • Think of all the surgeries they will need to have
    later onprevent their pain
  • They would always be made fun of
  • Would never be Normal children
  • Not fair to the children
  • There would be extremely high medical costs after
    they were born

6
When choosing to go through with the pregnancy
  • Morally against abortion I dont think I could
    ever kill a child whether born or unborn, its a
    living thing and it deserves a chance too
  • They are your children and you will love them no
    matter what
  • They at least deserve a chance at survival and a
    happy life

7
Once the twins are born
  • Do you choose to separate them?
  • No
  • They dont have privacy, and probably would have
    a hard time finding a job
  • Relationship issues
  • Will you be treated as one person instead of two
  • In some cases theyre healthier together
  • Have to learn to get along and adjust to the
    world in their circumstance
  • Some feel that they were meant to be this way
  • What if one gets sick and possibly dies do you
    separate them to save the other?

8
Once the Twins are born
  • Do you choose to separate them?
  • Yes
  • Must find a doctor who is willing to operate on
    two healthy individuals potentially harming them
    further
  • One could die, both could die or the operation
    could be a success
  • How do you decide who gets what organs, limbs,
    etc.?
  • Complications from the surgery
  • Many surgeries to follow
  • Could go on to lead normal lives if operation is
    successful
  • They would have more privacy
  • Free to have a relationships of their own

9
If separated.
  • One of the twins dies during or soon after
    surgery
  • The living twin may feel guilt later in life
  • Wake up from surgery and realize your other half
    isnt there
  • other psychological issues
  • Psychological problems for parents
  • leaving hospital with only one child

10
If separated
  • Both twins could die from complications to the
    surgery
  • Sometimes there is one twin that has a greater
    chance of survival
  • Still, they both may die in the end
  • How do you decide which one gets to live?

11
If separated
  • Both twins survive the separation
  • Unlikely that both will be completely healthy and
    happy
  • One may be fine while other has major
    complications
  • Did the twins want to be separated?
  • Very strong want to be together even after
    separation
  • -Often hard adjusting to being two
    separate bodies
  • If you go through with the separation surgery
    you must be willing to accept any of these
    possible outcomes

12
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