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Chemical Informatics

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Title: Chemical Informatics


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  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • DUKE LIBRARIES
  • CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
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cartoon
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GLOBAL ISSUES
PUBLIC SERVICE
OUTREACH AND COLLABORATION
INFORMATICS
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locate the hidden, untapped potential
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Chemical Global health Duke University
informatics Public policy Libraries
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Sensemaking
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chemical informatics

information science and technology
chemistry
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Proteins have shapes
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Small molecules
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Structure activity research Property activity
research
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What does chemical inforamtics doe
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http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Database/datamodel/ind
ex.html Show link and click on it
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interdisciplinary medical sciences
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complex nature of diseases
Genes, Behavior, Diet/Nutrition, Infectious
agents, Ecology, Society, ???
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High throughput screening
  • http//www.genome.gov/26524878
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 13

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MLSCN
  • The MLSCN is a nationwide consortium of
    facilities that provides high-throughput small
    molecule screening, instrumentation, and
    expertise to the public research community. The
    MLSCN also maintains a central repository of more
    than 100,000 diverse chemical compounds from
    which chemical libraries are generated.  
  • Through this unique mechanism, researchers can
    identify small molecule compounds to be used as
    tools for exploring the functions of genes and
    pathways in health and disease at the molecular,
    cellular and in vivo levels. Screening data
    generated by the MLSCN is deposited in a public
    database called PubChem which also provides
    cheminformatics data mining tools.

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  • This is a nationwide consortium of small molecule
    screening centers that has been recently funded
    to produce innovative chemical tools for use in
    biological research. The MLSCN performs HTS on
    assays provided by the research community,
    against a large library of small molecules
    maintained in a central molecule repository. The
    network also performs optimization chemistry
    required to produce useful in vitro chemical
    probes (research tools for the targets or
    phenotypes studied in the assays) from the hits
    identified in the initial screening. The MLSCN
    has established a collection of 100,000
    chemically diverse small molecules some of which
    have known biological activities and others of
    which have the potential to modulate novel
    biological functions. Over time, this collection
    will be expanded and modified to provide a
    working set of molecules that will target larger
    domains of "biological space," which represents
    all of the biomolecular surface domains that can
    potentially interact with a small molecule. All
    of the results from the MLSCNs activities will
    be placed into a public database called PubChem,
    and information about probe compounds will be
    made available to all researchers, in both public
    and private sectors, for their use in studying
    biology and disease.

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Free screening
  • http//mli.nih.gov/mli/mlscn/access-to-mlscn-scree
    ning/

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Mlscn centers
  • NIH Chemical Genomics Center (MD)
  • Penn (PA)
  • Emory University (GA)
  • University of Pittsburgh (PA)
  • Southern Research Institute (SE USA)
  • Burnham Institute for Medical Research (CA)
  • Scripps Research Institute (CA)
  • Columbia University Medical Center (NY)
  • University of New Mexico (NM)
  • Vanderbilt University (TN)

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All this data is loaded to PubChem
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moby dick - what is story
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student view of Pubchem
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What does Duke mean? richard broadhead - duke
engage - get link architecture - it is the art
that engages and emerges you, and for a
profession that has long been defined a
building duke libraries plan
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GLOBAL ISSUES
PUBLIC SERVICE
OUTREACH AND COLLABORATION
INFORMATICS
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ChemicalInformatics
DukeLibraries
and
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CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
CHEMICAL INFORMATICS DUKE LIBRARIES
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  • DUKE LIBRARIES
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  • DUKE LIBRARIES
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  • DUKE LIBRARIES
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  • DUKE LIBRARIES
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  • DUKE LIBRARIES
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  • DUKE LIBRARIES
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Why important to explore this field?
  • (Booth and Brice, 2004) Chapter 2, 9 and 10
  • These three articles explore evidence based
    practice starting with a brief history (chapter
    2), the methodology for appraising the evidence
    (chapter 9) and a section looking at applying
    evidence to everyday practice.
  • Variables that affect the applicability of
    evidence/results for librarianship include user
    group, timeliness, cost, politics, severity (i.e.
    the criticalness of the intervention).
  • EBM encourages locally validation of existing
    data in order to build the evidence base. For
    example, LibQUAL survey, whereby individual
    libraries measure user perceptions of library
    service quality. This data is then aggregated
    for comparison and benchmarking. It is important
    to experiment different methodologies to locally
    validate and examine how different methods will
    work in local institutions to understand
    yourself better by looking externally and
    benchmarking.
  • A common way to apply evidence is through
    improved understanding of the issues. Keeping up
    with the research literature allows you to see
    the bigger picture. Research also helps you
    enhance your understanding of possible ways to do
    things as well as suggesting why you might choose
    to implement change. If a question arise, using
    research improves your understanding of concerns
    surrounding those questions.
  • Response Evidence based practice goes beyond
    quality service and sound decision-making. It is
    a springboard for sharing ideas, to encourage
    exploration, and for self-directed learning.

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