Reasons Why Oriental Rugs Are One Of The Most Desirable Decorative Items.

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Reasons Why Oriental Rugs Are One Of The Most
Desirable Decorative Items.

• Understanding the Types and Designs of the rugs
  before buying

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Planning to buy authentic Oriental rugs? Most
people dont know where to look for one and how
to know if what is being offered to them is a
genuine piece. Before we come to that, lets
understand What exactly is an Oriental
rug? Orient is the term used for the countries
in the East. A rug made in this part of the world
using various types of materials such as silk,
wool, or even cotton, is regarded as authentic.
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What Are Oriental Rugs?

• In a reputed rug merchants display, you might
  even come across products from Western Europe and
  the Caucasus and some hand-woven
  authentic-looking ones from Egypt, Romania, and
  Uzbekistan. However, rugs from countries that
  have a tradition that goes back to thousands of
  years are of a distinct class. They come from
  Iran, India, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Pakistan.

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What Are Oriental Rugs?

• Oriental hand-woven rugs are made using a
  manually operated loom. There can be variations
  in the types of looms used.  In small villages,
  they create the rugs using wooden looms with not
  much focus on perfection in the loom design. In a
  professional workshop, the loom would most likely
  be metal and precisely designed.
• The Oriental rugs that come from other countries
  are not authentic in the classic sense. These are
  mass-produced using machines that copy the
  original designs. An original Oriental handwoven
  traditional rug of average 9 X 12 size made
  using routine methods can take around 3000 hours
  to complete and more time on setting up the loom,
  spinning the material, designing, dyeing, and
  finishing.

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Difference Between Oriental And Persian Rugs

• Well, a Persian rug is an Oriental rug created in
  Iran. Most Persian rugs have a history of 100
  years and more and come from the former Persian
  Empire.
• Weavers from Persia are known for their
  passionate commitment to exquisite designs and
  premium quality two aspects of rug weaving that
  they never compromise on.  Visit any reputed
  museum in the world, and you can be sure that the
  rugs on display here were created by Persian
  weavers.
• All Persian rugs are Oriental rugs, but not all
  Oriental rugs are Persian rugs That should
  infuse some clarity and clear confusion

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Next is types of designs in Oriental rugs
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Types of Oriental Rugs

1. Village Rugs Woven by agricultural communities
   with access to local materials, these rugs are
   generally woven on vertical looms. However,
   horizontal looms are also not uncommon. The rugs
   have warps of cotton and wefts of wool or cotton.
2. City Rugs These rugs are commercially woven
   using permanent looms by trained and skilled
   craftsmen. The entire process from start to
   finish is done using machines and technology.

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Types of Oriental Rugs

• 3. Palace Rugs As the name suggests, these
  types of rugs are large-sized and have very
  intricate designs. Made of the finest quality raw
  materials and handcrafted by the best artisans,
  these rugs are not only rare to find but
  inordinately expensive as well.
• 4. Prayer Rugs These come in standard sizes of
  2 X 4 and 4 X 8 and are usually designed to
  have an arch at one end. These rugs represent
  reverence and are among the most sought-after
  rugs today.

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Materials Used In Creating Oriental Rugs
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Materials Used In Creating Oriental Rugs

• Most of the hand-knotted oriental rugs have a
  woolen pile. However, despite the name
  emphasizing that wool is used for the pile, this
  is a misnomer.
• The pile may contain animal and hair fibers in
  various combinations. Apart from the common
  presence of sheeps wool, the woolen rugs may
  also contain camel hair, goat hair, metal fibers,
  mohair, and silk.
• Oriental carpets made of silk are further
  categorized into natural and synthetic silk.
  Mercerized cotton is also an element of these
  carpets.
• Different types of materials are used for
  creating oriental rugs. However, some general
  materials account for 99 percent of all
  hand-knotted rugs.

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• Artisans often blended different materials such
  as wools, cottons, and silks to create fine
  pieces of carpets. Silk was a common factor in
  pile materials that reflected luxury and style.
  Wool was the default pile material because of its
  excellent physical properties and high
  durability.
• It was easy for workers to work with wool as it
  could be easily and quickly drawn and spun into
  yarn. The cleaning of woolen fibers is also easy
  when compared to other materials because of its
  unique structure. It also lends easily to the
  dyeing process. The tensile strength of wool is
  another key reason why it is preferred by workers
  for creating piles. Wool does not shrink when
  washed.

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• Many workers and designers also prefer using silk
  in the pile work because of its high durability.
  It does not need a mordant to be dyed. Also,
  weavers can place a very high knot count into the
  carpet with silk threads. However, the popularity
  of silk fibers dips when compared to wool because
  of two key factors. One, silk stains easily and
  is difficult to clean. Two, the cost is high when
  compared to wool. Thats the reason for the
  rampant use of synthetic silk (mercerized cotton)
  in oriental carpets. They look and feel like real
  silk.

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• Cotton is generally used in the creation of wefts
  and warps in oriental rugs. Luxurious rugs make
  use of silk fibers.  A combination of the two can
  be seen in some antique pieces. The popularity of
  cotton sustained in the Oriental carpet-making
  industry because it was regarded as the best for
  creating a base fiber. Its low cost and high
  durability were also the key contributing factors.

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Where To Buy Oriental Rugs

• Choosing the right location and rugs suppliers is
  a vital decision because it is easy to slip up
  because of the presence of a large number of
  players in the market.
• Research and collate a list of the finest rug
  distributors while purchasing Oriental rugs and
  carpets to make sure that you get the right one
  for your needs and at the right price too.
  Handmade rugs are the best.
• Look for a reliable, reputed, and authentic rug
  resource that can not only provide a wide range
  of choices but also guide you into making the
  best buying decisions based on your needs and
  budget.

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Where To Buy Oriental Rugs

• Istanbul Rug, located in Berkeley, California is
  acclaimed as one of the most dependable sources
  for high-quality handmade Oriental carpets and
  rugs.
• You can find one of the largest collections of
  antique, traditional, modern, silk, and other
  varieties of oriental rugs here.
• Apart from the great selection, the service is
  also of impeccable standards. We also have a
  showroom in San Rafael in California.

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