Title: Improving Achievement and Closing Gaps Between Groups: Data Resources and Hints
1Improving Achievement and Closing Gaps Between
GroupsData Resources and Hints
2- Six Analyses You Can Do To Initiate or Refocus
Change Efforts - Two Key Web-based resources for you
- http//www.just4kids.org
- http//www.edtrust.org
31. Classroom Value-Added Analyses
4How This Research Got Started
5Effects On Students Math Scores In Dallas (Grades
3-5)
Beginning 3rd Grade
Change in Average Score on Math Assessment Over 3
years
Source Heather Jordan, Robert Mendro, Dash
Weerasinghe, " Teacher Effects On Longitudinal
Student Achievement" 1997.
6Student Growth in One Classroom Teacher A
7Student Growth in One Classroom Teacher B
8Student Growth in One Classroom Teacher C
9In High Schools, Can Also Generate Predicted
vs. Actual Performance, by Classroom
10Value-Added Data Systems
- Statewide in TN for 12 years
- Ohio Battelle for Kids has underway in
one-third of all districts (and will be used to
evaluate ed schools) - Pennsylvania (pilot in 10 school districts)
- Other districts around the country
11Value-Added Resources
- William Sanders and June Rivers, SAS in the
Schools, North Carolina
122. Whos Teaching Whom?
- collect data on teacher and student
characteristics--what are the patterns? - Analyzing master schedules--time AND talent
13Classes in High Poverty High Schools More Often
Taught by Underqualified Teachers
Teachers who lack a major or minor in the
field Source National Commission on Teaching and
Americas Future, What Matters Most Teaching for
Americas Future (p.16) 1996.
14Math and Science Classes of Mostly Minority
Students Are More Often Taught by Underqualified
Teachers
Source Jeannie Oakes. Multiplying Inequalities
The Effects of Race, Social Class, and Tracking
on Opportunities to Learn Mathematics and
Science (Rand 1990)
15Poor and Minority Students Get More
Inexperienced Teachers
Teachers with 3 or fewer years of experience.
High and low refer to top and bottom
quartiles. Source National Center for Education
Statistics, Monitoring Quality An Indicators
Report, December 2000.
16Analyzing Master Schedules
- the most experienced and best educated teachers
who are they teaching - student loads AP vs. Remedial courses
17Regular Team Sample
18Pre-IB Team Sample
1911-12 IB/AP Teacher Sample
203. What About the Matter of Time for
Instruction?
21Most of us think of semester- or year-long
increments to teach kids what they need to learn,
but...
22 Analysis of of School Calendars Tells a
Different Story About Available Time
23The Full Year Calendar
24Less Summer Vacation
25Less Weekends, Holidays, Summer Vacation
26Less Professional Development Days Early
Dismissal/Parent Conferences
27Less Class Picnic, Class Trip, Thanksgiving
Feast, Christmas, Kwanzaa, Hannukkah, Awards,
Assembles, Concerts
28Less State and District Testing
29Bottom Line
- Roughly 13-15 Eight-Hour Days Per Subject Per
Year
30Kids Who are Behind Need Extra Instruction
314. Organizing Resources for Different Results
32Its easy to fall into a pattern of blaming poor
results on problems beyond our control.
- For example, high 9th grade failure rates
generally blamed on poor preparation, difficult
transitions. - But
33One Colorado High School Student/Teacher Ratio
by Grade
Source Jovenes Unidos Padres Unidos March,
2004.. Data from Colorado School Accountability
Reports.
34Same Colorado High SchoolCounselor Deployment
by Grade
Source Jovenes Unidos and Padres Unidos March,
2004
35Make sense?
- Thinking about staffing differentlyfor different
results.
36Staffing Decisions and Class Size ImpactsCore
Subject Teachers Only
37Staffing Decisions and Class Size
ImpactsIncluding SPED Specialists
38Staffing Decisions and Class Size
ImpactsIncluding Title I and ELL Specialists
39Staffing Decisions and Class Size
ImpactsIncluding Enrichment Teachers
40Staffing Decisions and Class Size
ImpactsIncluding Other Certified FTEs
41Staffing Decisions and Class Size ImpactsOptimal
42Reynolds Middle School More Effective Use of
Time Means Increased Instructional Opportunities
435.Teacher and Student Work
- grades/score analyses
- Standards in Practice
- Calibration
44A Students in High Poverty Schools Score at
About the Same Level as C and D Students in
Affluent Schools
Source US Department of Education, Office of
Educational Research and Improvement. What Do
Student Grades Mean? Difference Across Schools.
Educational Research Report (p. 3) January 1995.
45Standards in PracticeA Quality
Control/Instructional Improvement Tool
- Developed in El Paso, Pueblo, Philly
- now in broad use
- teams of teachers, 2 hours a week
- is work meeting standards?
46Grade 10 Writing Assignment
A frequent theme in literature is the conflict
between the individual and society. From
literature you have read, select a character who
struggled with society. In a well-developed
essay, identify the character and explain why
this characters conflict with society is
important.
47Grade 10 Writing Assignment
Write a composition of at least 4 paragraphs on
Martin Luther Kings most important contribution
to this society. Illustrate your work with a
neat cover page. Neatness counts.
48Calibration Are Assignments at Standard?
- 2 week method
- crate method
49Useful ResourceDataWorks
5014 SC Schools Calibrated
516. Student Views
- Surveys
- Focus Groups
- Shadowing
- Writing/Drama
- Data Analysis
52What Teenagers Say About School Rigor
- Fewer Than 3 in 10 Think Their School is Very
Academically Rigorous
Source 1998 Annual Survey from Whos Who Among
American High School Students
53Focus Groupseg. San Jose Unified
54Or How About a Little Real-World Application of
Mathematics Skills?
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59By the way, its not just students who ought to
be looking at whos in what courses...
60High-performing minority students often excluded
from higher-rigor courses
Source The Achievement Council and the Education
Trust West analysis of unpublished CA district
data, 2001.
617. Some New Web-Based Data Resources for YOU!
62- http//www.just4kids.org
- http//www.edtrust.org
63Just4Kids.org
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66edtrust.org
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70Black 4th Graders NAEP Reading
71Latino 4th Graders NAEP Reading
72Gaps Between Groups?
73Black-White Gap 4th Grade Reading
74Latino-White Gap 4th Grade Reading
75 Dispelling the Myth Online 2.0
76Dispelling the Myth
77Dispelling the Myth
78Dispelling the Myth
79The Education Trust
- Download this Presentation
- www.edtrust.org
- Washington, DC 202-293-1217
- Oakland, CA 510-465-6444