Environment Management Framework EMF

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Environment Management Framework (EMF)
Vocational Training Improvement Project
Directorate of Vocational Education Training,
Maharashtra State, Mumbai
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What is Environment ?
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Applicable Environmental Legislations/Codes

• Water (Prevention Control of Pollution) Act,
  1974
• Air (Prevention Control of Pollution) Act,
  1981
• Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
• Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules,
  2000
• Municipal Solid Waste (Management Handling)
  Rules, 2000
• Hazardous Wastes (Management Handling) Rules,
  1989
• Forest Conservation Act, 1980
• Ancient Monuments Arch. Sites Remains Act,
  1958
• Wildlife Protection Act, 2002
• CRZ Notification
• National Buildings Code of India 2005
• Eco-Housing Assessment Criteria
• Urban Development Plans and Building Guidelines

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Applicable Labour Laws

• Factories Act, 1948
• Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act,
  1986
• Inter-state Migrant Workmens (Regulation of
  Employment Condition of Service) Act, 1979
• Building Other Construction Workers (Regulation
  of Employment Condition of Service) Act, 1979

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Background EA and EMF in the Project
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Need for Environmental Management

• Environmental principles are incorporated into
  the location/siting, design, construction,
  operation and maintenance of the ITIs and other
  buildings.
• Industry-specific environmental, health, and
  occupational safety issues are adequately built
  in the curriculum for the improved vocational
  education system.
• Demand-driven industry-specific environmental
  issues relevant for international benchmarking of
  the industries and the educational system are
  incorporated in the curriculum.
• The current good practices are expanded and
  augmented.

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Case Study Selection

• A relatively small, but credible set of samples
  was taken up for assessment of existing
  situation.
• Geographic location/Siting
• (Such as urban/rural hilly/coastal/flood
  prone)
• Climatic condition
• (Hot/humid/dry/arid)
• Polluting trade/Pollution potential
• (Chemical/Plastic/Hospitality/Construction
  /Automobile)
• Upgraded/Not upgraded
• (Whether upgraded to COE or not)

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Environmental Issues Identified

• Site planning and design issues
  (Location/Site Planning/Accessibility/
  Design)
• Construction Issues (Both New/Up-grading)
• Maintenance Issues
• Resource Consumption Issues
• Issues related to Environ. Augmentative Measures
• Training Capacity Building Issues
• Information Sharing and Related Issues

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Location Selection, Site Lay-out and Building
Design
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ITI Campus Location on a Water Body
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Water Logging and Drainage Issues
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Drainage and Waste Disposal Issues
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Site Drainage Issues
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Planning Related Issues
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Planning Related Issues
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Natural Light and Ventilation

• Building Design ????

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Natural Light and Ventilation
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Waste Management and Pollution
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Planning Related Issues
Building Materials ??
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Protection of Property (Security Issues etc.)
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Campus Management and Related Aspects
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Construction Material
Building Maintenance Issues
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Building Safety Issues
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Space Availability Issues
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Untidy Classrooms and Corridors
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Unhygienic Water Supply Conditions
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Unhygienic Sanitary Conditions
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Unhygienic Sanitary Conditions
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Unhygienic and Improper Wastewater Disposal
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Stagnant/ Wastewater Accumulation
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Wastewater Accumulation Near Kitchen / Mess Areas
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Burning of Wastes in the Campus
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Hazardous Waste Material Storage Issues
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Soil and Water Contamination Hazardous Materials
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Material Storage and Related Issues
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Waste Material Storage and Related Issues
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Waste Material Storage within Class Rooms
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Campus Cleaning and Site Maintenance Issues
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Poor First Aid and Emergency Response Arrangements
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Use of Improper Construction Material
aaa
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Lack of Landscaping, Campus Aesthetics etc.
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Construction Management and Related Aspects
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Poor Construction Management, Timing and
Sequencing of Works
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Safety of Students and Teachers ???
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Labour and Related Issues

• Wages
• Accommodation
• Sanitation
• Basic Facilities
• First Aid

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Site Clean-up and Related Issues
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Worker Safety Issues
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Erosion (and siltation) due to Unconsolidated
Debris Disposal
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Basic Issues / Constraints .

• Lack of Awareness / Understanding

• Lack of Man-power / Training

• Quantitative Approach

• Lack of Willingness

• Deferred Maintenance

• Lack of Finances

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Do we have any other choice except to accept our
new responsibilities ?
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Environment Management Framework - Approach and
Contents
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Environment Management Framework
Optimizing Natural Resources
Optimizing Benefits to People
Creating Sustainable Assets
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Components of EMF

• EHS considerations in Site Planning and Building
  Design
• EHS considerations during implementation/construct
  ion
• Integration into Curriculum Revision

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Environment Management is all about
Avoidance Minimization
Management Mitigation
Enhancement
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Location Selection, Site Lay-out and Building
Design Good Practices
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EMF integration during Site Planning (New
Construction/Upgrading)

• Local/Micro Environment (Site and Surroundings)
• (Streams/Waste Dump Sites)
• Natural/Site Drainage
• Site Topography
• Lay-out (Whether Solar Active/Solar Passive)
• Builtup area/Land Area (Adequacy)
• Boundary wall (Safety/Security/Encroachment)
• Parking space (Adequacy)

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EMF integration during Site Planning

• Hazard Zone Considerations
• (Earthquake, Cyclone, Floods, Land slides
  etc.)
• Preserve existing vegetation and bio-diversity to
  be preserved
• Prevention of soil erosion
• Landscaping
• Plantation (Shade trees)
• Treating Heat Islands (Pavements and walkways
  painted in light colors, 40 of non-roof area to
  be shaded with trees)

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EMF integration during Building Design
Preparation

• Design as per standards
• Maintain the min. mandatory distances
• Natural Light and Ventilation
• Barrier free access
• Boundary Wall
• Energy efficiency
• Escape routes
• Green Building Codes
• Signage
• Avoid carcinogenic materials like ACC
• Use locally available stones and other materials
• Promote Wood substitutes/Fly-ash use
• Promote Energy efficient devices/CFL lamps

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EMF integration during Building Design
Preparation

• Utility Systems
• (Sewage, power, water, telecommunication,
  storm water etc.)
• Toxic runoff (Collection, Storage and Disposal)
• Passive solar heating to be attempted by
  orienting buildings
• to reduce heat intake during summer months
• Appropriate shading devices (chajjas) to be
  planned
• Window area/space to be provided as per NBC
  provisions
• Barrier free planning for physically challenged
  persons including one specific toilet for them on
  each floor
• Clear floor heights to be as per NBC
• Sufficient fire escape routes to be provided

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Building Materials
RCC Blended PPC cement as per Supreme
Courts notice, sand and aggregate from
pulverized debris / or sintered fly
ash Alternative structural system Ferro
cement, ready mix concrete, resinous curing
agents Masonry Fly ash sand lime
bricks (IS 4139) or Pulverized debris cement
bricks or light weight cement blocks (IS 2185),
Phospho-gypsum based blocks (IS12679) Mortar
Sand as in RCC above Plaster Calcium
Silicate Plaster or cement plaster as per IS 1542
or fiber reinforced clay plaster or phospho
gypsum plaster or non-erodable mud plaster,
resinous curing agent instead of water Roofing
and ceiling Fiber reinforced polymer
instead of PVC micro concrete roofing
tiles Doors and windows Ferro cement for
lintols, jalis, chajjas and door frames, recycled
steel or aluminum channels use of boards to be
preferred over timber, PVC/FRP doors to be
considered for wet areas.
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Building Services

• Water Supply and Sewerage
• Maintain uniform pressure at each floor all
  faucets and fixtures to be of low flow rate
  avoid ornamental fixtures plant indigenous
  plants with low water requirement on site
  recycled water if available can be used for
  gardening sprinklers to be used for gardens.
• Drinking water
• To be treated to the required quality
• Out door lighting
• Renewable energy based lighting system to be used
  (solar PV, biomass, wind etc.)
• Indoor Lighting
• CFLs and fluorescent tubes to reduce energy
  consumption
• Solar water heating system
• Can be provided for hot water in hostels
• Waste Management
• Separate bins for bio-degradable,
  non-biodegradable and recyclable waste a
  separate collection system for batteries
  vermi-composting or anaerobic digestion to be
  tried.
• Rain water harvesting

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• Electrical
• Non-plastic PVC or RDPE products instead of
  Al/copper/Brass. Products with recycled aluminum
  and brass components can be used
• Plumbing
• RCC, unplasticised PVC to be used, where possible
  us fittings from re-cycled aluminum and brass,
  polymer plastic pipes to be used for water supply
• Water-proofing
• Epoxy resins instead of tar-felt
• Paint and Polish
• Use cement paints (IS5410) / epoxy resin paints
  for external surfaces. Water based paints,
  enamels, primers and polishes etc.
• No asbestos based materials to be used.

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Example - Building Services

• Include all service design into corridor
  electrical, water, drainage, solid waste etc.
• Promote environmental augmentative measures like
  rain water harvesting in arid areas, grey water
  recycling etc.
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• Submittal requirements
• Wiring diagrams
• Luminous efficacy of each luminary type used
  Detailed Plumbing and Drainage plans
• Sewage disposal mechanism
• Solid waste management system and plan with
  narrative description
• Water consumption details

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Site Layout
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Site Planning and Design Related Issues
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Parking Spaces
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Cost Savings through Appropriate Technology

• Technology For Saving
• Foundations 15 25
• Walling (Super Structure)
  5 - 30
• Roofing 10 - 40
• Miscellaneous Items 20 - 60

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Roofing Options

• Eg - Filler Slab
• Developed by Laurie Baker
• Concrete at the bottom replaced by inert filler
  materials such as bricks, hourdies, tiles, pots,
  pans, etc.
• Safe Structurally sound
• Better insulation properties
• Savings in concrete
• Reduction in cost
• Soffit of the slab aesthetically pleasing
• Plastering of the ceilings could be avoided
  achieving further cost reduction.

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Campus Management and Related Issues Good
Practices
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Natural Light and Ventilation

• Building Orientation
• Building Design / Features

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Emergency services
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Fire Safety
Electric Hazards
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Signage
Safety
Services
House Keeping
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Waste Collection Bins
Nursery Establishment
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Rain Water Harvesting System
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Construction Management and Related Issues Good
Practices
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EMF integration during Construction Stage

• Top Soil Preservation
• Construction stage building safety measures to be
  as per NBC (Part 7)
• Avoid night time construction
• Child Labour Regulations
• Sanitation and basic facilities for labour
• Day care facility for labours children at site
• Control noise levels
• Re-use of waste/surplus construction material

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Waste Utilization
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Display of Safety Awareness Material
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Bio-engineering for Slope Protection
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Integration into Design Drawings and Bid
Documents
Important
All Building Design Drawings and
Contract Documents should be in line with the EMF
provisions.
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Benefits

• Cost-saving modifications in project design
• Avoids violations of laws and regulations
• Improves Health and Safety Conditions
• Reduces/minimizes pollution of the local
  environment
• Improves Quality of Working and Living
  Environment
• Avoids treatment/clean up costs
• Reduces Maintenance Costs
• Improves over-all project performance

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Curriculum Revision
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Environment in the Present Curriculum

• The Section A deals with the Social Sciences
  which includes
• Five year plans
• Constitution of India
• Work Environment and Worker education
• Occupational Hazards and Safety measures
• Human Relations and Labour Unions
• The Section B deals with Population Education
• National Family planning programmes
• Population growth and its Social and Economic
  impacts in India
• AIDS and Venereal Diseases
• Consumption of Drugs
• The Section C deals with the issues related to
  the Environment under the title of Energy
  Conservation Environment Management.
• Energy and its Conservations
• Natural Resources

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Exiting Coverage of Environmental/Health/Occupati
onal Safety Issues
Recently, the course curriculum has been revised
to include the emerging environmental concept
issues like Energy Conservation Environment
Management

• Trade Related /Trade Specific Environmental
  Management Issues are not covered
• Course Delivery Mechanism requires major
  improvements

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Environmental, Health Safety Issues in
Curriculum Revision
1. Generic Module Common for all (Environment/EHS
Standards) 2. Specific Modules for Trades with
high Pollution Potential
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• Increased Coverage of Environmental, Health,
  Occupational Safety Issues
• Environmental Management Systems (ISO 14000 to
  18000)
• Cleaner Production
• Good House Keeping
• OSHAS
• ECOTEL (for Hospitality Industries)
• Green Building (For Construction)

• Value Chain Improvement
• The inclusion of latest and state of the art
  equipment into training modules
• Industry guest lectures
• Visit to the sites for practical training

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How much does implementing an EMF cost?
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How to achieve EMF Compliance ?
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Pillars of Environment Management
Identification of Key Issues
Institutional Responsibility
EM
Environment Management Framework
Monitoring Evaluation
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Develop a sequenced, prioritized list of actions
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Pick the low-hanging fruit first - nothing
succeeds like success!
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Communicate, Communicate, Communicate .
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You get what you inspect, not what you expect !
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THANKS
PRESENTED BY VIKAS TEKE INSPECTOR DVET
MUMBAI MAHARASHTRA STATE
WEB SITE WWW.DVET.GOV.IN E-MAIL
dvetppp_at_yahoo.com