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Preliminary Findings: OFCY Needs Assessment

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Title: Preliminary Findings: OFCY Needs Assessment


1
Preliminary Findings OFCY Needs Assessment
  • Presented to the OFCY Steering Committee
    Subcommittee June 2, 2009
  • Gibson and Associates
  • Resource Development Associates

2
Research Methods
  • Community Input
  • Key Informant Interviews (28)
  • Focus Groups (11)
  • Community Caucus Meetings (2)
  • Youth Listening Campaigns (4)
  • Surveys and Reports
  • California Healthy Kids Survey
  • Provider Survey (65)
  • City, County, and Community Reports

3
Primary Data Sources
  • Alameda County Behavioral Health
  • Alameda County Public Health Department
  • Alameda County Social Services
  • California Department of Education
  • California Department of Justice
  • First 5 Alameda County Every Child Counts
  • Oakland Safe Passages

4
Presentation Framework
  • Overarching Themes
  • Key Demographics
  • Age Specific Findings
  • Existing Resources
  • Wishes..

5
Overarching Themes
  • Community Recommendations
  • Needs Across the Ages

6
Community Recommendations
  • Access
  • Culturally competent, language appropriate
  • Neighborhood based (near homes or schools)
  • Safe and reliable transportation
  • Safe, clean and appropriate facilities
  • Affordable or subsidized services

7
Community Recommendations
  • Service Delivery
  • Parent-/ Family Involvement
  • Special attention to new immigrant families and
    need for assistance navigating through new system
  • Increased awareness of existing programs/
    servicesbetter marketing and information-sharing

8
Community Recommendations
  • Priority Focus Areas
  • High-risk children and youth
  • High-need neighborhoods
  • East Oakland Flats
  • Fruitvale
  • San Antonio
  • West Oakland
  • Crime and cleanliness
  • Transition years preschool to elementary,
    elementary to middle, middle to high, high to
    adulthood

9
Needs Across the Ages
  • Academic Achievement
  • Love of learning
  • Reducing the achievement
    gap
  • Exposure-Based Learning
  • Healthy Development
  • Emotional support (Counseling)
  • Screenings and assessments
  • Access to health care
  • Nutrition
  • Asthma Prevention

10
Needs Across the Ages
  • Life Skills
  • Appropriate peer relations
  • Parent/child connections
  • Employment readiness (older kids)
  • Violence Prevention
  • Anger management
  • Safe places, engaging activities

11
Top Needs Identified Through Provider Survey
  • 1. Childcare Resources
  • 2. Job Development
  • 3. Mental Health Services
  • 4. Parenting Skills
  • 5. College Preparation
  • 6. Health Services
  • 7. Tutoring/ Literacy
  • 8. Leadership/ Empowerment
  • 9. Violence/ Gang Prevention
  • 10. Housing

Draft
11
12
Priority Age GroupSource Community Input
Provider Survey
Providers Prioritizing Need
13
City of Oakland
  • Key Demographic Trends
  • Shifting Population
  • Poverty

14
Oakland Demographics
  • Oaklands Population Overall
  • Diverse population
  • Many languages
  • Foreign-born
  • Children in Oakland
  • 26 of Total Population
  • Higher of non-white than in city overall
  • More younger kids than older kids

15
Youth Population in OaklandSource US Census
16
Children Below Federal Poverty Level Source Us
Census
17
Age Specific Findings
  • Young children 0-5
  • Elementary school age
  • Middle school age
  • Older youth

18
Young Children 0-5
  • Access to preschool
  • Kindergarten readiness
  • Screening and assessments
  • Parent child connections

19
Access to Preschool
  • 50 preschool age children seek child care
  • Overall shortage for infants and toddlers
  • 1 center that is NAEYC certified
  • Quality preschool available for
  • Income eligible
  • Wealthy enough to pay for quality

20
Kindergarten Readiness
  • Variety of programming types
  • Kindergarten transition programs
  • Orientations, visits, etc
  • Effectiveness demonstrated in literature
  • Limited programs available
  • First 5 4 Summer Pre-K Programs
  • First 5-funded OUSD Transition to Kindergarten
    10 Events
  • Making Connections - Garfield

21
Positive Early Health OutcomesSource Alameda
County Public Health
22
Late Screening and AssessmentsSource CA
Department of Education
23
Disproportionate Child Abuse ReferralsSource
Alameda County Social Services
24
Impacts of Early InterventionsSource Safe
Passages Early Childhood Interventions, Outcome
Report 2005
  • children who had received mental health services
    in their preschools and had teachers who
    delivered a social skills curriculum (Second
    Step) were less likely to exhibit aggressive
    behavior and were more likely to get along with
    others and listen attentively.

25
Additional Community Input- Young Children
  • Access to affordable, high-quality early learning
  • Screenings in childcare settings
  • Teacher training for early identification
  • Link to mental health and developmental
    specialists
  • Developmental Interventions
  • Developmental playgroups
  • School based interventions
  • Parenting classes or training opportunities
  • Developmental playgroups
  • Mentoring/ Mental Health for young parents

26
Elementary School-age Children
  • Academic achievement gap
  • Hills vs. Flats
  • Special Education
  • After School Programs
  • Safe and enriching spaces
  • Health and fitness

27
Geographic Disparity in AchievementSource CA
Dept of Education
  • 5th Grade Math Scores
  • High math scores
  • Near Lake
  • North Oakland
  • Hills
  • Lower math scores
  • West Oakland
  • East Oakland

28
Special Education Enrollment, OUSD, 2007Source
Ca Department of Education
29
Social/Emotional Development
  • OUSD Classroom programs
  • Second Steps Anger management / violence
    Prevention
  • OUSD Special Education
  • 129 referrals district-wide
  • Limited Behavioral Health Resources
  • Elementary Middle Schools 528,015
  • (for mental health consultations County-wide)

30
After School ProgrammingSource Oakland
SUCCESS! After School Programs Evaluation Report,
2007-2008
  • More than 20 million spent on ASPs annually
  • 1/3 of public school students served
  • 1/3 of after-school program participants
    classified as English Learners
  • 7 have learning disability

31
After School ProgrammingSource Oakland
SUCCESS! After School Programs Evaluation Report,
2007-2008
  • Enrollment
  • Elementary Schools- 119 of target
  • Middle Schools- 109 of target
  • High Schools- 31 of target
  • Attendance
  • Elementary Schools- 80 of days enrolled
  • Middle Schools- 68 of days enrolled
  • High Schools- 49 of days enrolled

32
After School ProgrammingSource Data
Warehouse Elementary, Middle and High School
programs combined in Oakland SUCCESS! After
School Programs Evaluation Report, 2007-2008
  • Suspensions by After-School Participation Level

33
After School ProgrammingSource Oakland
SUCCESS! After School Programs Evaluation Report,
2007-2008
  • High School Exit Exam Pass Rates by
  • After-School Participation Level

34
Stressor Beat Indicators- Measure Y
  • Arrests 18 and under
  • Arrests 19-29 years
  • Domestic Violence Incidents
  • Child Abuse Incidents
  • Violent Crime Incidents
  • Part I and Part II Offenses
  • Unemployment
  • Below Poverty Line
  • Public Assistance
  • Chronic Truants

35
City Council Districts by Stressors
36
Health and Fitness Implications
  • Obesity rates are highest in Oakland
  • Parents seek
  • Safe places for kids to play
  • Affordable recreation
  • Parents Requested
  • After school programs
  • Parks and Recreation

37
Additional Community Input- Elementary School-age
Children
  • Better curriculum collaboration between schools
    and after-school programs
  • Addressing cognitive and emotional disabilities
  • Safe, affordable, engaging places for children
    after-school and during the summer

38
Middle School-Age Children
  • Parent involvement
  • Resiliency supports
  • Caring adults
  • Meaningful community
  • participation
  • Safe and enriching
  • spaces
  • Violence prevention
  • Guidance through transition years

39
Fewer Oakland 7th Graders AloneSource CA
Healthy Kids Survey
  • Of those that are alone
  • 16 are alone 5 days a week
  • 13 are alone 1 day a week

40
Nutrition Implications
  • Less Likely to have eaten
  • East Oakland
  • Flatlands

41
Caring AdultsSource CA Healthy Kids Survey for
OUSD students
42
Caring Adults
  • Higher school and community assets amongst 7th
    graders
  • 80 of 7th graders have moderate to high
    participation in the community
  • Less likely to have a caring adult in
  • East Oakland
  • Flatlands

43
Safety at SchoolSource CA Healthy Kids Survey
for OUSD
44
Violent Experiences at School
45
Trauma Mental HealthSource Alameda County
Behavioral Health Care Services, PEI Plan
  • 25 of all serious mental health illnesses emerge
    by age 14, 75 by age 22.
  • 35 of AC 5th graders never or only sometimes
    feel safe out of school.
  • 20-25 of Bay Area youth have considered suicide,
    higher than national trends (15)
  • Only 16 of American children receive any mental
    health services.
  • Of children who receive services, 70-80 of
    engage in MHS in schools

46
Additional Community Input- Middle School-Age
Children
  • Access to school-based mental health / health
    care services
  • Youth Development Programs (Anger management,
    Racism awareness/ training, Homophobia awareness/
    training, Reduction in bullying)
  • Risk reduction/Harm reduction (substance use)
  • Service learning opportunities
  • Mentoring
  • Focus on transition from middle to high school

47
High School and Older Youth
  • Closing the achievement gap
  • Reducing drop-outs
  • Reducing risky behaviors
  • Providing meaningful and rewarding opportunities

48
Academic Achievement IncreasingSource CA
Department of Education
Percent of 12th Grade Graduates completing All
Courses Required For UC and/or CSU Entrance,
Oakland, Alameda County, and California, 1999 to
2007
49
Drop-out Rates StaticSource Ca Department of
Education
OUSD and Alameda County 4-year Derived Drop Out
(9-12) Rates
50
Indicators of DelinquencySource CA Department
of Education 2007-08
Truancy rates are higher Expulsion and Suspension
rates are lower
51
Uneven Truancy Experiences
Blue Elementary Schools Red Middle
Schools Yellow High Schools
  • Concentrated in East and West Oakland
  • Truancy highest at charter schools

52
High Truancy Schools
  • Middle Schools
  • Oakland Community Day Middle
  • West Oakland Middle School
  • Explore College Prep Middle
  • Frick Middle School
  • Bret Harte Middle School
  • High Schools
  • Bunche Continuation High School
  • Business Information Technical
  • Business Entrepreneurial Tech H.S.
  • Leadership Preparatory H.S.
  • Youth Empowerment School (YES)
  • Elementary Schools
  • Parker Elementary
  • Piedmont Elementary
  • Horace Mann Elementary
  • Markham Elementary
  • Lincoln Elementary
  • RISE Community School
  • East Oakland Pride Elementary
  • REACH Academy
  • Webster Academy
  • Garfield Elementary
  • Global Family School
  • Howard Elementary

53
Schools with Low API scores
  • Blue Elementary Schools
  • Red Middle Schools
  • Yellow High Schools

54
Low API Schools
  • Elementary Schools
  • East Oakland Pride Elementary
  • Education for Change at Cox Elementary
  • EnCompass Academy
  • Esperanza Elementary
  • Fred T. Korematsu Discovery Academy
  • Global Family School
  • Hoover Elementary
  • Jefferson Elementary
  • Lafayette Elementary
  • Lazear Elementary
  • Learning Without Limits
  • Lockwood Elementary
  • Manzanita Community School
  • Manzanita SEED
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Elementary
  • Maxwell Park Elementary
  • New Highland Academy
  • Elementary Schools Contd
  • Preparatory Literary Academy
  • Reach Academy
  • RISE Community School
  • Santa Fe Elementary
  • Webster Academy
  • Whittier Elementary
  • Middle Schools
  • Claremont Middle
  • Cole Middle
  • Coliseum College Prep Academy
  • Frick Middle School
  • Peralta Creek Middle School
  • High Schools
  • Business, Entrepreneurial School of
  • Technology
  • East Oakland School of the Arts

55
After-school ActivitiesSource CA Healthy Kids
Survey for OUSD
  • Older Kids
  • More academic support
  • More religious activities
  • More TV/Video
  • Less time with friends
  • Less employment
  • Less enrichment

56
Declines in Teen Pregnancies ReversingSource
Alameda County Public Health Department
57
Juvenile Arrests Declining in OaklandSource
State of California Criminal Justice Statistics
Center
58
Youth Employment Services
  • Capacity is limited long waiting lists
  • Job coaching / job placement assistance
  • Youth Service Programs and Sub-Contractors
  • Mayor's Summer Jobs Program (MSJP)
  • Employment Development (5 local organizations)
  • resume writing
  • interview preparation
  • etiquette and dress for success
  • money management
  • job retention

59
Mayors Summer Job ProgramInterview with 1 of the
3 MSJ program hubs
  • June 1 Youth outreach is 50 complete
  • 1500 Applications received
  • 300 increase in applications
  • June 1 Less than 100 jobs identified
  • Anticipate 200 total jobs
  • Summer 2008, 400-500 jobs

60
Youth Development
  • Mentorship
  • Service learning
  • Employment
  • Channel youth energy and creativity
  • Counseling and support
  • In or in close proximity to school
  • Addressing depression
    and anger
  • Harm reduction
  • Family relations
  • Independence
  • Sexual identity

61
9th Grade is Transition Time
  • 9th graders have fewest school and community
    assets
  • Youth interviewed reported 9th grade as
    difficult from social/emotional perspective

62
Additional Community Input- High School and Older
Youth
  • Variety of learning opportunities and ways to
    succeed (arts, service learning, cultural and
    community leaders)
  • College prep, SAT prep, Tutoring
  • Healthy Behaviors, Access to Prevention and
    primary care (drugs, sexual, nutrition, fitness)
  • Leadership and Employment Opportunities
  • Financial / money management
  • Youth/police relations
  • Programs that address young men

63
Existing Community Resources
  • Funding
  • Initiatives

Draft
63
64
Resources
  • Existing Funding Sources
  • Prop 63 MHSA
  • Prop 10 First 5
  • Prop 49 After school
  • Measure Y
  • Expected Reductions
  • CalWorks
  • Medi-Cal
  • Schools
  • Special Needs
  • Justice
  • Drug Courts
  • Substance Abuse Treatment

Draft
64
65
Promising Initiatives
  • OUSD/ OFCY After School Initiative
  • School-Based Health Centers
  • Sandboxes to Empowerment Playgroups
  • Making Connections/ San Antonio Neighborhood
    Network (SANN)
  • Neighborhood Crime Prevention Councils (NCPCs)
  • Safe Passages Middle School Initiative/ Atlantic
    Philanthropies
  • The California Endowment East Oakland Healthy
    Communities Initiative

Draft
65
66
Graffiti Wall
  • What are your hopes and dreams for children and
    youth in Oakland?

Draft
66
67
We Dream of.
  • Healing Centers
  • Support for fathers to be fathers
  • Improve race relations between all cultures
  • High quality life skill activities in the
    neighborhoods, not just the schools
  • Be successful at what they want and wish
  • To have high quality early care and educational
    services for all children
  • Employment opportunities
  • Break down language barriers
  • Adult leaders that create policies that put
    youth first

Draft
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68
We Dream of.
  • City, OUSD and CBOs working together
  • Healthy families
  • Male role models
  • Stop signs for school age children
  • Set speed limits
  • Assist children in crossing street
  • For children 0-5 to be prepared to succeed in
    kindergarten and have supporting adults in their
    lives
  • Youth leadership beyond tokenism
  • Young children to have families supported in
    their pursuit in education
  • A chance to grow old

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