GOAL BASED STANDARDS

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• GOAL BASED STANDARDS
• ????????? ?? ?????? ?????
• for ???
• TANKER SHIPPING
• ????????? ?????????
• Russian Maritime Register of Shipping
• October 2004 ??????? 2004 ?.
• Peter M. Swift

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Goal Based Standards for Tanker
Shipping ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????
?????????

• Question ??????
• Do Goal Based Standards have a role to play in
  Tanker Shipping ?
• ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????
  ???? ? ????????? ???????????
• Answer ?????
• Yes ??

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Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping

• OVERVIEW (1) ????? (1)
• Tanker Shipping is already a highly regulated
  industry
• ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????
  ???????????? ??????????????
• Much of the Tanker Industry is capable of
  self-regulation there exist many
  industry-established standards (norms), guides
  and best practice procedures
• ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????
  ???????? ? ????????????????? ??????????
  ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? (????),
  ?????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????????
• A balance is needed between regulation and
  self-regulation
• ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?
  ??????????????? ??????????????

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Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping OVERVIEW
(2) ????? (2)

• Tanker Shipping is an International Industry
• ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????
  ?????????????
• IMO has key role to play in establishing Goal
  Based Standards for Tankers in the field of Ship
  Safety and Environmental Protection
• ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ????????
  ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?
  ??????? ???????????? ????? ? ?????? ??????????
  ?????
• These should be the High-Level Standards that the
  Industry should meet to achieve societys
  expectations
• ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????,
  ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????, ?????
  ????????? ???????? ????????
• They should not set presciptive requirements nor
  describe specific solutions
• ??? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????
  ?????????? ? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????
  ???????
• They should be unambiguous and verifiable
• ??? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ? ???????????
  ????????

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Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping

• OVERVIEW (3) ????? (3)
• The IMO must be effective in setting the Goal
  Based Standards, inter alia, to
• ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ??
  ?????? ?????, ?
• ????? ???????, ?????
• avoid national and regional measures, which cause
  confusion (and which are frequently
  counterproductive)
• ???????? ??????????????? ? ???????????? ???,
  ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? (? ?????
  ????????????)
• help ensure a level playing field based on high
  standards and hence fair competition
• ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????
  ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?
  ??????? ???????????

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Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping

• OVERVIEW (4) ????? (4)
• Goal Based Standards could be established to
  cover
• ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????,
  ????????????????
• Performance of ship structures in their intended
  service over their design life
• ????????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????
  ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????
  ??????
• Performance of machinery and equipment in their
  intended service over their design life
• ????????????? ????? ? ???????????? ??? ??????????
  ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????
  ??????
• Performance of ship operator in the maintenance
  of the ship over its design life
• ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????????
  ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????

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Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping

• OVERVIEW (5) ????? (5)
• Goal Based Standards could also be established to
  cover
• ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?
  ???????????????
• Performance of shipbuilders ??????
  ??????????????
• Performance of flag states ???????? ??????????
  ?????
• Performance of classification societies
  ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????
• Performance of insurance providers ??????
  ??????????? ????? ???????????
• Performance of port state control ?????????????
  ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????
• Etc. ? ?.?.

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Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping

• IF Goal Based Standards are to be introduced and
  are to be effective,
• we need
• ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????
  ??????? ? ????
• ????????????, ??? ??????????
• Agreement on the goals at the international
  level
• ?????????? ? ????? ?? ????????????? ??????
• Competent organisations to develop specific
  solutions / prescriptive requirements to meet
  these goals
• ???????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????
  ?????????? ??????? / ?????????????? ??????????,
  ??????????? ??????? ??? ????
• Uniformity in implementation and application
• ???????????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ??????????
• Effective feedback loops for both the standards
  and the solutions
• ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??
  ??????????, ??? ? ?? ????????
• Ability to verify the achievement of the goals
• ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????

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Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping

• The industry needs
• ????????? ??????????
• Uniformity in standards and the elimination of
  commercial advantage (competition) based on
  differing standards
• ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????????
  ????????????? ???????????? (???????????),
  ??????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????
• This applies in the ratification of Conventions
  the performance of flag states and ROs class
  rules PI insurance and much more
• ??? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????
  ?????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???????????,
  ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ??????
  ? ??????? ???????

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Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping

• INTERTANKO strongly supports Common Structural
  Rules for Tankers, which
• INTERTANKO ?????? ???????????? ?????
  ???????????????
• ??????? ??? ????????, ???????
• Must be well-founded and sound based on highest
  standards not lowest common factors
• 1. ?????? ???? ????????????? ? ?????????
  ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????, ? ?? ??
  ?????????? ????? ???????
• 2. Should be common to all with no exceptions
• 2. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????
• 3. Should be introduced as quickly as possible
• 3. ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????
• But neither quality nor common adoption should be
  sacrificed for speed of implementation
• ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????
  ?????? ????????? ?? ????????, ?? ????? ?????????

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TANKER INDUSTRY SAFETY RECORD OF CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT ?????????? ????????? ???????????
???????????? ????????? ????????? Total number of
tanker incidents reported ????? ??????????
?????????????????? ?????? ? ????????
???????? Collisions, Groundings, HullMachinery,
FireExplosions, others ????????????, ??????? ??
????, ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????????
????????????, ?????? ? ??????, ??????
12
THE WORLD NEEDS RUSSIAN OIL ???? ?????
?????????? ????? Worlds largest crude oil
exporters mbd ?????????? ??????? ??????????
????? ????? mbd
13
RUSSIA DEPENDS ON MARITIME EXPORT OF OIL ??????
??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? FSU crude oil
and products export mbd ??????? ????? ????? ?
????????? ?? ??????? ???? mbd
14
AND EUROPE NEEDS RUSSIAN OIL ? ?????? ?????
?????????? ????? Oil export from FSU 1H04
??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ? 1 ???. 2004 ?.
Source IEA
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We need to avoid headlines like these ???
?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????
Goal Based Standards for Tanker Shipping

• The European Unions new
• transport commissioner called the
• state of oil tankers used by Russian
• exporters lamentable
• ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????????
• ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????,
• ???????????? ??????????? ????????????,
• ?????????

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