冷聚變, 特斯拉, 撓場, 標量波動, 自由能, 零點能量提取.. = 所有偽科學? / Cold Fusion, Tesla, Free Energy, Zeropoint Energy Extraction.. = All Pseudo Science?(1of9) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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冷聚變, 特斯拉, 撓場, 標量波動, 自由能, 零點能量提取.. = 所有偽科學? / Cold Fusion, Tesla, Free Energy, Zeropoint Energy Extraction.. = All Pseudo Science?(1of9)

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新範式能源技術與地理- 社會- 經濟影響 / The New Paradigm on Energy Technology with Geo-socio-financial Impact. Part 1 of 9 series: Entire part 1 to 9 can be viewed at or less controversial version at - 社會- 經濟影響 / The New Paradigm on Energy Technology with Geo-socio-financial Impact. Part 1 of 9 series: Entire part 1 to 9 can be viewed at or less controversial version at – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 冷聚變, 特斯拉, 撓場, 標量波動, 自由能, 零點能量提取.. = 所有偽科學? / Cold Fusion, Tesla, Free Energy, Zeropoint Energy Extraction.. = All Pseudo Science?(1of9)


1
?????? ?????????????????????

Who's next?! Next "cold fusion"s of eco-friendly
energy generators
PART 1 OF 3
???????????????? ????, ????
THE new PARADIGM on commercialized cleantech
energy with geo-socio-financial impact
Ben Rusuisiak, Research Associate New nature
paradigm TECH analysis
VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA, Updated Aug 10, 2016

www.linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm
2
?????? ????????
  • ????LENR -???????????????, ???????????????????,
    ???????????????, ??????????????????????,
    ??????????????? ??????????????????????????,
    ?2013??????????????????????????????LENR???2016?1?,
    ?1?????ECAT???????????????
  • ???????????????????????????, ?????????LENR?????,
    ????????????????????, ???????????????? 1-
    ????????????, 2- ??????????????????????(??????),
    3- ??/??????HHO??- ???????????, ??????????, 4-
    ??????, ???????????/?, 5- ????, ???, ???????????,
    6- ?????????20????, ????/??/??/???????,
    7-?????????????, 8-???????, 9-????????????/??????,
    10 - ??????????Shockley- Queisser??????, ??
  • ??????????????????????????(?????/??????/??????),
    ????????, ???, ??????????, ???????, ??????????,
    ??, ?????, ????????, ????????- ?????????????
  • ?????????????, ?????????????????????????????/??/
    ??/????????????, ??????????, ??????????,
    ??????????????????????????????????????,
    ???????????? ??????????, ????????, 1000
    ??????, ?????, ????????, ????????????, ??????,
    ???????, ?????????????????????????????????
  • ???-?-????????????, ???????????, ??????????????,
    ?????????, ??, ??????????, ???????,
    ?????????????????
  • Ben Rusuisiak, New Nature Paradigm Tech Analysis,
    Vancouver Canada

3
  • ABSTRACT LENR-Cold Fusion effect itself has been
    virtually accepted by mainstream science,
    currently it is in gradual spread to industrial,
    fringe, non-western media Energy produced
    with basically free fuel equipment
    operation cost. Although unadmitted by creative
    interpretations, thermodynamic over-unity or
    "excess" Persistent Current is observed
    discussed for quantum level nano device as well
    as in relation to beyond Shockley-Queisser limit
    efficiency solar cell, and non-linear
    optic/laser/spintronics technology. As of Sep
    2016, no mainstream endorsed LENR device exists,
    but 1MW industrial electricity generator "Ecat"
    has been sold under pre-conditions. ?


    Low cost resonance
    based major emission reducers with 10 extra
    efficiency, solid state thermo Electric/thermo
    PhotoVoltaics heat-to-energy systems, highly
    efficient Waste-To-Fuel/Energy systems with
    Catalytic, SuperCritical water, Cold or Steam
    Plasma mechanics are starting to make into
    mainstream quietly in last few yrs. These types
    of changes indicate coming first full science
    review of ridiculed yet recurring inventors'
    hyper energy efficiency claims commercialized
    small installations e.g. 1-Extracting
    ambient-radiant energy as electricity,
    2-Harvesting reverse voltage power without using
    force to cancel it(Back EMF), 3-Resonance
    catalyzed HHO/Oxy-hydrogen gas, also as mileage
    booster, 4-Electromagnetic or cold plasma
    pulse/vortex creation in confined water/inert
    gas, 5-Compressed air
    COPgt1 heat exchanger converted to mechanical
    power, 6-Catalyzed emulsion fuel with far beyond
    50 H2O, 7-Hydrocarbon increased by std
    photocatalyzed O2 Nanobubble based fuelwater
    emulsion, when infused with CO2 in room
    temp/pressure. variations, 8-Combining
    underwater air floating force gravity,
    9-Propellantless drive, 10-Hydrodynamic
    cavitation heater, 11-Betz limit excess
    hydro/wind turbine,
    12-Pyromagnetic self running heat producing trash
    decomposer, etc. They often seem to run on
    mechanics accompanied by side effects current
    official physics cannot explain(explained by
    Russian Torsion physics or pre-Heaviside Maxwell
    equations), low cost, are convertible to
    superior new techs that can replace majority of
    propulsion, weather, medical, nuclear
    remediation, time dilation, psychology, some
    key mining-industrial-farming processes -IF fully
    peer reviewed in science.?


    At this paradigm changing stage,
    it might become also relevant to reference
    increasing documents/testimonies on above
    alternative physics based covert open-end pseudo
    science RDs by groups across Govt/Aerospace/Mil
    itary/Intel agencies private contractors,
    protected under national security, but to which
    above organizations executives often have no
    access i.e "unacknowledged" black project. This
    is totally isolated from dead-end public
    consumption science which is monitored
    restricted by science law e.g. At an advanced
    nation, even official data indicates, 1000
    inventions in Enviro-Energy-Propulsion-Medical
    field, many patented, are classified by secrecy
    law, applied to allies. Despite all this, there
    are subtle but collectively clear signs that a
    majority of establishment is attempting to
    release unlimited Open System new paradigm
    technologies. Although both gas-oil-coal based
    industrial process conventional alternative
    energy can remain by innovation, Mainstream
    commercialization of "0 emission type unlimited
    energy production" system's is inevitable it
    risks social disruption, hence public
    participation is beneficial to discuss if, or at
    what rate how all related tech/info to be
    officially released endorsed.

4
Contents
  • p06 Looked over science legal high efficiency
    energy generators
  • p26 Solar Wind power efficiency beyond
    official science law.
  • p43 Utilized but sometimes forgotten
    Biomass/Waste-to-Energy
  • P68 Biomass II, Largely ignored clean natural
    gas
  • p78 Ten categories of over-unity claims
  • p99 Commercialization attempts
  • p116 Law of Thermodynamics, Dissident
    scientists
  • p119 Scalar wave, Standing wave resonance,
    Torsion field..
  • p145 Terahertz Far Infrared waves, No
    light Photo Catalysis, ORMUS..
  • p168 LENR/Cold Fusion update, Losers Gainers
    by its success
  • p181 Reduced suppressions, energy paradigm
    smooth transition models
  • p191 Ramifications if inventor tech becomes
    mainstream
  • p223 Already in use? - Zeropoint Energy
    related "outrageous" claims
  • p258 Summary Macro level recommendations

Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
5

Qualification of information
  • This presentation primarily focuses on less known
    but latest science consensus forming
    technologies, while some of highest efficiency
    low cost techs contradict predominant view,
    especially of Wikipedia Western media/NGOs.
    Hence attendants/readers are recommended to
    re-assess the data from own independent
    perspective
  • Regarding Controversial But Future Critical
    Technologies Discussed


    Term Free energy or Over-unity in this
    presentation is defined as seeming as if


    -1 Drawing
    of more energy than exerted to generate

    -2 Continuous
    motion without energy input

    -3 Using free
    material generally not considered as fuel?

    Inventors-scientists-witnesses
    their claims might involve higher likelihood of


    -4 Fabrication,
    reliability exaggeration, or statistical error
    chance of observed effect


    -5 Significant quality gap between inventions,
    yet -
    -6 At
    least far above collective majority seem to
    repeatedly produces claimed effects
  • Currently more detailed reference list is being
    produced will be published separately


    The research is updated based on
    reviewing academic papers journals, books,
    speeches, presentations, patents,
    lab/commercialized product testimonies/complaints,
    publications public records of
    NGOs/media/research institutes/think
    tanks/military/space gov't agencies/industry
    associations. Most effects quoted have
    accumulative-consistent evidence from unrelated
    era source, but mechanics listed are
    hypothetical. Commercialized company/products are
    shown in Boldface Navy
  • THIS FILE IS PART 1 of 5 SERIES ENTIRE 5 SERIES
    CAN BE VIEWED IN ONE FILE AThttp//www.slideshare.
    net/BenRusuisiak/free-energy-pseudo-science-new-na
    ture-paradigm-on-energy-technology-34087356

6
quest for free energy 1
CLAIMS STARTED well before 1800S
  • Main academia/media in mid-late 1800s forecasted
    commercialized free energy by early
    1900s(Anthony),
  • 1- Free Ground Earth Battery regularly
    demonstrated self charging or inducing
    electricity capacity in low moisture, also power
    generation efficiently of two-points-voltage gap
    depends on location(Snow, Lockwood, Wilkins,
    Dieckmann, Strong, Bain, Edard, Haworth, Bear,
    Mellon,Hicks, Cerpaux, Garratt, Lamont )
    invention rush for telegraph use, Along with
    strong claims of pre-dated telephony
    wireless(Meucci, Stubblefield, Tesla),
    2-
    Very low cost Vaccumized Air/Compressed Air
    engine/residential-industrial system,
    Trompe/Water Pumps also widely used in France
    etc(Rix, Mekarski, Hardie, Hoadley, C Hodges)
  • Non earth battery free energy claims mixed Data
    lack/fabrication, some can be valid, Involved
    mainstream scientists till early 1900s, yet no
    commercialization(also p100-103)
  • Science legal 12 disappeared from
    schooling/research while other types of free
    energy(p78-98) repeated side effects in
    combination didnt fit with science package
    then now gradually became irrelevant/pseudo
    science, which matched major business-financial
    lobby interest then

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
7
quest for free energy 2
towards Modern era
  • Same mechanics side effects repeated by
    unrelated inventors, but linear progress often
    limited to recent Western mainstream
    academia(LENR, Cavitation), also Russia-Soviet
    had some development(Cavitation, Torsion, Ion
    heater, Ultrasonic, EM pulse) at official level.
  • Boiled down to 10 or so base mechanics(p78-98)
    with similar tendency
    ? Often energy is triggered in by
    rapid change in pressure-voltage-spin,
    plasma-magnetic field, cavitation, transmutation,
    or anomalous electron movement causing standing
    wave resonance, or antioxidant prone "field
    effect", linking to quantum coherence


    ? Manifest as anomalous cooling/heat, water
    hammer, coupled vibration, electrical breakdown,
    spike, surge, implosion, spontaneous corona
    discharge, ball lightning, vibration, vortex,
    similar to Electron Avalanche, Field Emission
    effect etc, thought of as short circuit

    ? Above is avoided
    by extra energy use or design change, seeming
    influence by geophysical/cosmo-physical elements,
    its side effects also contradict science law
  • i.e. not closed system? some techs(p78-90)
    efficiency fluctuates, by time-location,
    altitude, humidity, position direction etc
    similar to ground-earth battery(p6), Rare cases
    emotion(O Carr, Jo Keely, Ra Ring, Th Ludwig, Dan
    Davidson,Vogel, Seelhofer)
  • Occasional rift1- Mainstream Western scientist
    vs 2- Inventor, sidelined Non-Western
    scientist(Russia, China), Some mainstream
    scholars in West as exception(Austria, Italy)

7
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Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
8
science-legal INACTIVE newly active free
energy Plant/thermionic
  • FREE ENERGY TYPES staying microscale, seems
    voluntarily limiting growth, withdrawn etc, but
    increasing actively commercialized exceptions(in
    navy),

    Ground/Tree/plant Electricity
    harvester(Barbosa, Bryan, Karavas Voltree,
    Helder Plant-e), Properly grounded
    electricity conductive kite or rod extracts
    atmospheric electricity(Beccaria, G Richmann,
    Dalibard, De Romas), easily replicated by
    amateurs, completely ignored by mainstream,?
    Low temperature
    dif. Thermoelectric device Widely known to
    generate power only from a few degrees
    difference(Lumen Eternal Flashlight R
    Zhuravskiy) and easily made as garage project(A
    Makosinski) commercializable(Fujitsu, Yahama
    has test products, Citizen Eco-Drive Thermo,
    Vodaphone PowerPocket), mass produceable by
    easy printing(AIST Japan), can be woven into
    fabric(KAIST South Korea)(Gr Moriarty),
    industrial type(see p22 2),?

    Ambient temperature run perpetual
    thermionic device(GD Mahan, Hagelstein, Xinyong
    Fumagnetic demon), higher performance than
    thermoelectric, ?


    ElectroMagnetic(EM) sound wave electricity
    converter, Infrared Rectenna (Vanke, Briscoe, R
    Phillips, P Cutler)(eg RCA Airpower, Already
    used for military type implants-sensors),
    Negative resistance/self entraining oscillators
    in high freq. microwave, mm-wave etc
    ElectroMagnetic wave of any frequency,








linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
9
science-legal INACTIVE newly active free
energy 2 MEMS/Spin Current
  • gtgtcontinued FREE ENERGY TYPES





    Metamaterial based
    harvester(A Katko), or MEMS(MicroElectroMeciahica
    l Systems) can also convert any EM wave even
    Acoustic waves into electricity.


  • a Cantilever use Electret Electrostatic power
    harvester from minute oscillations (Boisseau)
    Explainable even under mainstream idea as
    Oscillation of Brownian Ratchet/Ambient Thermal
    noise(hence impossible to harvest as ratchet
    rotation but oscillation existsFeynman) is
    actually extracted as energy by
    rectification(Astumian),

    ß TriboElectric
    NanoGenerator (TENG) harvests static from
    ambience, air flow or most minute
    contact-friction(Contact Electrification) at 20
    efficiency, and can become significant power
    source along with conventional ElectroMagnetic
    Induction Generator(EMIG)(Youfan Hu), above a
    ß can quickly become disruptive tech getting
    very close to science illegal versions(p78,79),


    ? Not fully established
    but carrying electrical current by Spin current
    related methods, or by fractionally charged
    quasi-particle in quantum hall effect regime(as
    opposed to conventional charge current), seem to
    strongly imply overunity(Cyr Smith) 1-Spin
    rectification at Larmor precession freq to
    control spin to produce DC current(YS Gui),
    2-Spin Battery EMF (Electromotive force) of spin
    origin generated by static magnetic field in
    magnetic tunnel junction(S Maekawa). Also see
    "Orgone" or "Orgonite" p126, p211-6. --gtgtcont



9
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Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
10
science-legal INACTIVE newly active free
energy 3 auto micro current
  • gtgtcontinued FREE ENERGY TYPES









    SELF GENERATING MICROCURRENT

    i
    Permanent Tourmaline electrode electrolysis(Kubo
    effect), or
    ii Self generating micro-current
    minerals Acos Terahertz Face Roller(Kun
    Sasaki). As mesoscopic quantum phenomena,
    mainstream approved largely ignored Persistent
    Current observed in ring structure metals is up
    to 1-2 orders of magnitude larger(over-unity, in
    addition to perpetual current itself!)(KB
    Efetov) than any wishful mainstream theory
    allows to be(Pri Mohanty) it demonstrates
    unknown time dependent fluctuations, deemed phase
    coupling/phase coherence to be critical
    factor(Mar Büttiker). Instantly commercializable
    Macroscopic Persistent Current is almost entirely
    ignored but virtually science approved(C van der
    Wal, Hir Koizumi), Violation of 2nd law?(Cápek,
    Da Sheehan)?

    iii also Zamboni
    Pile/Duluc Dry Pile(Battery) of certain set up(eg
    Oxford Electric Bell) or what is called Orgone
    also self-generates ElectroMotive Force or
    "self-flows" unlimited microcurrent when layers
    of different electric potential matter are
    pressed together wedged by dielectric
    material(electrically neutral/blocks electron
    flow, but allows electrostatic/polarize to
    develop dipole moment) in addition to chemical
    type reaction(limited), but perpetual current
    effect of "iii" is pseudoscientized even above i
    ii effects are mainstream approved as "science
    legal", also similar "erroneous" over-unity
    claims were made by top physicists back when
    battery was invented(Volta),
    --gtgtcontinued


10
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
11
science-legal INACTIVE newly active free
energy 4 piezo electric
  • gtgtcontinued FREE ENERGY TYPES


    Efficient Piezoelectricity/Magneto-Ristr
    iction Mid-large power 200kw/km at busy hwy
    (Edery-Azulay/Innowattech), Polyvinylidene
    Fluoride based flexible Piezoelectric polymer
    woven fabric photovoltaic coating(El Siores /
    FibrLec), Micropower device MicroGen Systems,
    40times more efficient types than Western
    mainstream tech(KAIST Keon Jae Lee),?



    Solar Chimney Initial high cost, mainstream
    selectively quoting high LCOE, less electricity
    produced at night, many side benefits Hyperion
    Energy, Enviromission, Claims of more efficient,
    far less land use versions from pilot tests,


    Salinity
    Gradient Solar Pond Ormat, suitable only with
    low cost land near salt water, tech maintenance
    unstandardized,


  • a Water-Oil emulsion fuel Massive gap in fuel
    saving ability, also depends on type of
    boiler/engine used for 1-25(beyond this is
    "science illegal"see p91-93), Cuts emission(PM
    10-80, NOx/SOx 10-50), There is significance as
    one of few official mainstream instantly large
    scale useable partial "free energy tech"
    commercialization exist world wide but remains
    low key in most nations rarely referred even by
    cleantech media, minimum public funding for
    research in West. Groups of Western Mainstream
    (WM) business establishment promoted Emulsion
    Fuel under "excuse" of emission decrease(with no
    reference to fuel saving) in 2001-2003. Some are
    still offered(Lubrizol PuriNOx, Pirelli Gecam,
    Total Aquazole ), while others withdrew(Shell,
    BP, Chevron)



11
12
science-legal INACTIVE newly active free
energy 5 Emulsion Fuel
  • gtgtcontinued FREE ENERGY TYPES a Water-Oil
    emulsion fuel

    A few companies serving world wide mainly for
    diesel but some also gasoline market ?Europe(Eco
    Energy Holding AS, IncBio, EFuel SA, Toeps
    innovation), ?North
    America(Nonox, Fierce Fuel Systems, Next
    Alternative Inc),
    ?Japan(AIT Emulsion, NanoFuel co),
  • ?Operations in Russia openly serve
    mainstream(?????????????????-??????, Vodmazut
    ??????, ????????????????? ?????????? ??? -
    est-m.ru, ?????? - messka.ru), ?Middle East(4C
    Technologies), ?India(Creatnet Technology Pvt
    ), ?South Korea is unique amongst Western ally
    to openly focus at government level(CoxOil kr,
    Green Hitech kr, Sampower kr), ?Other Asia(Solar
    Emulsi PT Pertamina, Singapore Emulsion Fuel),
    ?China is mainly served by own state company
    inhouse Taiwanese companies(Comaxima Eco-Green
    Technology, Shine Bond ?????????? ),


    Sector Base Finally mainstream maritime
    industry open debut by European back up Quadrise
    MSAR, in Asia Monohakobi. Tech Variation ?
    Biofuel Emulsion(Gruppo Forini), ? Works down to
    -30C storage(SulNOx Fuel Fusions),
  • Equipment can be expensive actual cost saving
    is often on par or less than far lower cost best
    performing magnetic flowing fuel treatment
    device, or Far InfraRed or Torsion Wave emitting
    mineral/matter/fluid wrapped around fuel line
    with 5-15 saving range(this is pseudoscientized
    at media level superficial science level).
    --gtgtcont

12
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben
Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
13
science-legal INACTIVE newly active free
energy 5 Coal-Water Slurry
  • gtgtcontinued FREE ENERGY TYPES


    b Coal-Water Slurry(CWS) 30-50 H2O(also note
    regular coal itself may contain high water
    content), Historically competed against oil
    seriously then "lost" along with plant alcohol
    fuels(US Prohibition), electric cars/hydrogen
    cars(all 1880s-1920s)/, Has by far the most
    significant short term potential as partial "free
    energy" tech. At boiler/gasification, thermal
    efficiency is coal20 while fuel vol itself
    increases, storage transferability made easier
    as liquid fuel, Lower emission(CO2, NOx, SOx)
    than Diesel fuel boiler, Can utilize unrecovered
    fine coal, or coal sludge/tailing, to turn
    environmental hazard into revenue fuel product.?


    With its
    mainstream approved status, this almost forgotten
    low tech can exert enormous influence on shorter
    term energy market geo-econo-political
    situation largely dormant massive coal reserve
    evenly distributed world wide can made into
    diesel equivalent with 1/2-1/4 of cost to destroy
    fossil fuel supply shortage, liquid fuel market
    price, existing crude oil refining/sorting
    system. Potential to replace entire diesel/heavy
    oil supply if modified special engine type(no
    nozzle wearing etc) is introduced(eg Micronised
    Refined Carbons(MRC) consuming DICE Direct
    Injection Carbon Engine US gov't backed
    program(also GE, GM etc participation) bet
    1970s-2000s, recently Australia CSIRO many
    Australian coal companies)
  • US Unsuccessful gov't participated movement to
    promote CWS to replace majority of higher priced
    imported oil in 1980s. Also clean coal burning
    IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle)
    power plants in US are using coal water slurry
    for boiler feeding (wet feed gasification to
    produce extra H2)(CBI E-Gas, Texaco-GE) though
    almost never reported. Regular fuel use US CWS
    system installer(ecoTECH Energy, AuraSource
    Inc)

13
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Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
14
science-legal INACTIVE newly active free
energy 6 Coal-Water Slurry2
  • gtgtcontinued FREE ENERGY TYPES b Coal-Water
    Slurry(CWS) ?
    China is tech leader CWS is high
    profile tech nationwide led by state companies
  • Russia ex-soviet Relatively active
    use(????????-?????? vodougol, ?????
    Cotes-Group) Rather surprising US controlled
    Ukraine gov't has declared CWS as national energy
    priority with Chinese financial back
    up(Ukrheat).?
    Rest of
    world CWS is overall even lower profile
    commercialization than emulsion fuel with very
    small of players considering its science legal
    status(EET CWS, JGC, Kawasaki Heavy, Cynergi
    Holding SA), Often small one-man show type
    operation or main business is other
    engineering(Advanced Coal Water Slurry
    Technologies, LeMar LLC, KEM-jp.com).
  • Likely due to its very disruptive nature of
    abundant energy, scientifically approved status,
    CWS and Emulsion fuel are both carefully ignored
    by major Western environmental NGOs mainstream
    entities.
  • (???????????? - China Coal Technology
    Engineering Group Corp, ?????? Shangdong Energy
    Group, ???? Yuankuang Group - ?????????????????
    Slurry Gasification and Coal Chemical Engineering
    Research,
  • ??????????????? - Zjxianchuang, ??????????????
    GCPMC, jf NAIC), High moisture content low end
    lignite slurry focus (???????????????? -
    ???????????? Yulin Western Coal Technology
    Research Centre), Taiwan(Neofuel tw).

14
15
science-legal INACTIVE newly active free
energy 7 Bacteria generator
  • Atmos clock(C Drebbel), use of self
    oscillating Torsion pendulum - Electro-mechanical
    transducer, ambience change, can combine with
    Foucalt pendulum element, Bacteria generator
    Self-Charge Electrochemical Bio-capacitor
    (Pankratov), Geobacter Microbial Fuel
    Cell(MFC)(Lovley) or its overunity
    electrolysis(Microbial Electrolysis Cell - MEC),
    Magnetotactic Bacteria based types etc.,

    Levitrontype, or Drinking
    Bird generator,

  • Hydrodynamic heater(TEKMASH, CT Systems),
    (also see p87 G Ivanenko, Bespalko),
    inconsistent Self running ability but happens
    often, valid mainstream science until it becomes
    overunity,
    Temperature based volume changing ultra
    sensitive Phase Change Material (PCM) driven
    Hydraulic Motor SOLO-TREC(J Jones Y Chao),
  • Atomic/Nanogenerators, 24hr Infrared
    Solar(Hong Liu), Particulates(Da Yurth), Atomic
    Hydrogen Welding(Langmuir), Negative electrical
    resistance carbon fibre(De Chung),

15
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Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada
16
science-legal INACTIVE newly active free
energy 8 ionic move in water
  • gtgtcontinued FREE ENERGY TYPES

    a Small water flow/Thermal Ionic
    movement in water harvested as electricity by
    Graphene/CarbonNanotube, Harvesting unlimited
    ionic thermal motion in water with asymmetric
    electrodes, or water in nanotube dragged to flow
    directionally by an external electric field to
    generate electromotive force(EMF) etc, many
    academic replications, sub different methods
    possibly already military type use(Pe Král, S
    Gosh, Zihan Xu, Jun Yin, Seung Ho Lee, VI Petrik,
    P Dhiman, Hui Cao, Jianwei Liu, Koratkar at
    least since 2001),
  • b Water evaporation driven ElectroScavenging
    effect generator(Rub Borno) this also relates
    to advanced non cloud seeding weather
    modification(for more details go to this link
    four levels of..and search "ElectroScavenging"),
    c Reverse Electrowetting power
    harvester(Instep Nanopower) lot more efficient
    than piezoelectricity, can be disruptive if
    installed in road etc ?


    Some free energy
    actually costs more than existing system such as
    Blue Energy Reversed electrodialysis, Pressure
    Retarded Osmosis(PRO)/Osmotic power, Hydrocratic
    ocean energy. But Capacitive(mix) energy
    extraction by Double Layer Expansion(CDLE)(Br
    Logan), or by Donnan Potential(CDP), and Two
    stage PRO(Wei He) might become super low cost in
    future

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super low cost tech efficient engine
  • SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES often same
    treatment as free energy(p78-98) stopped, stay
    microscale, suddenly retracted without
    explanation, some suspected internal only
    corporate use, Selective, under-exaggerated,
    outdated data for efficiency cost performance
    in mainstream reporting contradicts manufacturer
    or academic/field-lab data(particularly in fast
    advancing tech like Solar/Wind/Ocean energy, etc,
    But again now emerging exceptions,


    Non UV H2 Photolysis from water
    by Sn3O4(H Abe), many other artificial
    photosynthesiss, 50-200 increased
    efficiency engines(Myers, Ogle,Covey, Pogue,
    Castellini, Brandt, La Force, Hatton, Caggiano,
    Belland, Purushottam Pipaliya, Holland, Ch Brown,
    Fish) by cam timing, spark plug, carburetor),
    Specific angled screen in carburetor
    accidentally improved 50 mileage in
    1960s(Ford), but model was soon recalled to
    correct it back to factory spec(Pantone).
    Pneumatic engine(science illegal, p86-88)
    Peugeot 208 Hybrid Air(40km/litre, 94mpg), Tata
    MDI-lu(Negre), both being shelved, Some Japanese
    cars mostly sold only in Japan(30km/l),
    Volkswagen XL1(100km/l, 250 test units only)
    discontinued Lupo(35km/l). In1920s mainstream
    predicted 80mpg norm with test cars 100mpg(Byr
    Wine, Al Wallace, Bru McBurney), Now available
    95 efficient Shinsei Electrostatic Motor,
  • Super efficient Phase Change Material(PCM) for
    housing to release or absorb heat at preset
    temperature BioPCM, DuPont Energain, PCM
    injected wood Enertia Home,

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super low cost tech Ammonia
  • gtgt continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES

    Portable
    ammonia maker from H2Oair by compression cycle
    etc for engines(J Fleming), (N2H4)Hydrazine Fuel
    Cell small, no precious metal, easy high power
    fuel(Daihatsu co), Aluminium Air
    Battery1700km run range 100kg weight for
    electric cars(Phinergy), ThoriumUS in 70s,
    Uranium took over, nuclear plant use, far less
    radiation, re-starting (India, Russia, China, US,
    Norway, Israel), portable(Dratch),
  • Biofuel(Ethanol) from cellulose only(grass
    straw, tree branches, broken trees etc), Some
    produce with lt1/2 cost of retail petrol of high
    fuel price nation(Kawasaki Heavy - within 2weeks
    of intending commercialization, key board members
    CEO fired, and project shelved), others also
    announced tech success without commercialization
    intention since 2006(Taisei Kensetsu Sapporo
    Beer, Honda), as often happens in Japan,
    domestic only or 3rd world use intention seems
    allowed?(Kita-Akita city forestry coop, Sumitomo
    Forestry, Mitsui Zosen) But stagnant
    commercialization situation started to change
    world wide since around 2014(see Biomass p48,
    50, 58)


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super low cost tech Geothermal
  • gtgt continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES

    Coal based
    Gas/Oil/Direct power Natural gas like
    CENfuel(Lloyd Turner ) Low Temp Coal
    Carbonization LTC, Rexco(Karrick), Improved
    Bergius method, Micro active at Sasol, Similar
    Lurgi process active in China(70 plants), EM
    wave/Ultrasonic use(M Kawabata), Low fume DCFC
    (Direct Carbon Fuel Cell, DEHPL) mechanics avail
    since 1890s(W Jacques), A few of IGCC
    (Integrated coal Gasification Combined Cycle,
    usually said to be more expensive than regular
    coal combustion, but high efficiency low cost
    data can be hidden by high startup cost etc)
    more on gasification see p45-46, p60-65



  • Super high density Enzymatic fuel cell(YH
    Percival Zhang)?

    Certain
    customized Geothermal heating Heat Pump,
    Gradient Energy Harvesting etc e.g. Discarded
    oil well-mine EGS(Sologen), Downhole heat
    exchanger use, 300m deep closed loop in high heat
    area useable even without heat pump cost etc,
    Cooling use
    OTEC(Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) near some
    water areas(Sea Water Air Conditioning)(Makai,
    Bluerise nl), PCM used OTEC engine,
  • Betavoltaics types Tritium Light or Battery(P
    Brown), Zinc sulfide or Radium Paint Solar
    Cell, Optoelectric Nuclear Battery(Kurcharov
    Inst), Radioisotope Generator(NASA)
    mininuclear heat converted to electricity by
    thermoelectric device. Hydrothermal vent power
    extraction large scale indicated by test
    success,
    Orimulsion Water(30) emulsified bitumen by
    Venezuelan state corp broke "taboo" of not
    making bitumen emulsion for road pavement/sealant
    use

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super low cost tech Hydrogen
  • gtgt continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES

    Exotic
    configurations Limited to pilot success
    Advanced Compressed air energy storage by
    additional full recovery of both Heat compressed
    Cold air released, Pneumatic engine(Negre,
    illegal version p86-88), Magnetic Energy
    Recovery Switch (Shimada) legal back
    EMF(electromotive force), Water-carbon rod
    low powered electric arc gas AquaFuel(H
    Eldridge, W Richardson, Rug Santilli),

  • Exotic Hydrogen Production methods Aluminium
    based metal alloy water Hydrogen fuel cell
    lab results as all similar mechanics but mostly
    uncommercialized (also p95) eg?


    i Slow oxidizing low cost
    focused alloy pellets(B Froats),

    ii Rapid shock cooling-heating as catalyst to
    crack oxidized film of nano aluminium particles
    to reactivate(Dynamix-Muroran univ Mas
    Watanabe), ?
    iii Use
    of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) as catalyst(not
    consumed) to prevent/delay aluminium oxidation
    (Hy-Energy Erl Andersen),

    iv Undisclosed catalyst accelerates
    pitting of aluminum powder surface to
    prevent/delay passivation(AlumiFuel Jas Anand),
    v Chloride ion use pitting to dissolve oxidized
    film(Hydergy India AVK Reddy),

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  • gtgt continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES

    Exotic
    Hydrogen Production methods Aluminium based
    metal alloy water Hydrogen fuel cell eg
  • vi Aluminium alloy with gallium/lithium etc which
    prevents/slows oxidized layer from fully covering
    aluminum(HydroAlumina Ge Woodall, Chemalloy
    Freedman), vii CatalyticCarbon and aluminum in
    80C hot water DC pulse(not electrolysis) to
    prevent almost all aluminium oxidation, this
    on-board generator makes 110L/minute of H2, low
    quality-dirty-sea water ok(Phillips Company 4T
    Haw Phillips)
  • Nanoparticle coated H2O electrolysis (Dopp),
    Ultrasonic H2 generation from water with
    non-oxidizing nanocrystal ZnO fibers BaTiO3
    dendrites (Xiaochun Li), Molecular Molybdenum
    Persulfide catalyst H2 dissociation from water(JR
    long), 84 efficiency pure water Electrolysis
    by Cathode 35Mpa high pressure Solid Polymer
    Electrolyte use, fluctuating power input workable
    like wind(Honda RD),

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  • gtgt continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES








    HEAT RECOVERY(as Electricity Heat or Torque),
    also leads to emission reduction part of
    mainstream focus in many, particularly Western
    nations, while almost ignored in others
  • 1. Industrial Heat Recovery as ELECTRICITY by
    Kinetic Power Generators Often as industrial
    CHP(Combined Heat Power), or Combined Cycle at
    power generator common installation in at least
    as new system in Chemical, Pulp Paper, Wood,
    Petroleum Refining, Metal, Gas turbine/Nuclear
    power generation industries, use of Regular 1
    Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG)(Nooter/Erikse
    n, Alstom, GE etc most large mainstream
    industrial conglomerate types offer),
    Specialists(2G Energy AG) can improve more with
    rarely used Radial Flow Organic Rankine(Exergy
    SpA), Kalina Cycle(Wasabi Global Geothermal), or
    further efficient its 2nd generation(Kalex
    Systems), CO2 SuperCritical Rankine, Trilateral
    Flash Cycle etc. Other Higher Rate various
    scale applicable, 2 Sterling engine type
    (Qnergy, Calnetix), 3 Deluge Engine(Hageman)
    runs from 30C diff,
  • 2. Industrial Heat Recovery as ELECTRICITY by
    Solid State Harvesting device, real available
    tech is more competitive against combustion
    engines or steam generators(J Fairbanks) 1-10

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  • gtgt cont 2. Heat Recovery as ELECTRICITY by
    Solid State device, 1-10

    1
    Thermoelectric(same unit with temp gap between
    one end to the other) used in Soviets since
    1940s, other nations for military/space
    application after 1960s, recent western
    mainstream use Evident Thermo, acquired 43
    efficiency claimed GMZ tech, Carnot limit far
    exceeding MicroPower Global ex-ENECO inc,
    Kucherov, Sevastyanenko, Hagelstein LENR
    researchers), 15 range(Je Snyder),
    Komatsu/KELKs 40 rating device with other
    Japanese peer likely slightly lower
    rating(Yamaha, Toshiba), Alkali-Metal
    Thermal-to-Electric Converter(AMTEC)by C-TEC Nano
    Conversion at least 20 range etc.
    But as of 2016, 10 efficiency is
    possibly too disruptive to openly commercialize.
    And even regular 4-7 low efficiency (Melcor,
    TECTEG, Gentherm, ?????? Ecogen many others)
    products are space saving energy recovery, also
    with success track record. Thermo-responsive
    material and Osmotic power use Osmoblue(E
    Dahan)works from 30C temp difference,?


  • 2 Thermionic device(electron discharged from
    one electrode to the other as collector across
    vacuum when there is temp difference between
    them)(NASA use with 12 efficient in 1976), 3
    Pyro-electric(Wenxi Guo et. al, 30 efficient by
    Sc Hunter/ORNL) for time variant temp. gap of
    whole device, can be hybridized with
    piezoelectric generator(Ju-Hyuck Lee),

    4 90 efficient Nirvana
    Thermoacoustic,

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  • gtgt cont 2. Heat Recovery as ELECTRICITY by
    Solid State device 5 Heat
    pipe/pump 30 extra energy saver Fisonic
    Cavitation(Fisenko), 6 Micron-gap
    ThermoPhotoVoltaics MTPV corp(DiMatteo)
    generally ignored Near Field TPVs efficiency is
    upto a magnitude ahead of mainstream Far Field
    TPVs, 7 Jx Crystals TPV Jx Crystals (Fraas)
    already measured 35 efficiency in 1989,
  • 8 Some high heat generating Fuel Cells can
    build in CHP to boost efficiency up to 90(heat
    included) level PAFC(Phosphoric acid) Fuji
    Electric, MCFC(Molten Carbonate) FuelCell
    Energy, SOFC(Solid Oxide)Bloom Energy, Ene
    Farm/Kyocera - Osaka Gas - Toyota, Ene Farm is
    for house based unit, its SOFC is at 52
    electrical efficiency produces lower cost power
    than retail price and can be sold to grid(Japan
    only), PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane) Ene
    Farm/Panasonic, 9 Paintable heat recovery
    system can significantly benefit Thermo Diode
    Coating(Ne Chernoff) or Spin Seebeck - Reverse
    Spin Hall Effect Paint(Ei Saito), Ultrasonic
    spray coating hetrojunction perovskite solar cell
    of 11 efficiency(AT Barrows),
  • 10 Recovery increase if high temp
    electro-conductive waste heat exhaust or hot
    molten salt like flow is recovered first by MHD
    device

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  • gtgt continued. Heat Recovery as HEAT, Can be
    more than double efficiency with conventional
    tech use, surprisingly low use in some
    nations(Japan, France, Sweden), but well
    established in others (Denmark, Finland, Russia,
    Netherlands, many ex-soviet allies, often as
    centralized District Heating System, this set up
    allows all types of new heat recovery like Solar
    thermal, biomass to incorporate later on)
  • General Combined Heat and Power(CHP,
    Cogeneration) system, Combined Heat Power
    District Heating(CHPDH), Industrial CHP.
    Further efficient Combined Cooling, Heat
    Power(CCHP, Trigeneration, use of absorption
    chiller) when there is also cooling need,
  • 3. Heat Recovery as TORQUE, Nitinol engine
    Negative fatigue temperature shapeshift metal
    with significant torque, US Navy link(Rid Banks,
    Sandoval, Ginell, McNichols, Hochstein, A
    Johnson),

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super low cost tech solar
  • SOLAR Rapid cost dropping(most competitive
    LCOELevelized Cost Of Electricity is on par
    with std Wind lt6cents/KWh), as of 2016 certain
    solar electricity generation techs indicate
    lowest cost at LIMITED direct sun avail remote
    areas, individual house, high cost nations(eg
    Europe), high day time cost(eg Japan), or remote
    islands(eg Vanuatu, Hawaii). Fastest advancing
    major energy tech due to direct link with
    microelectronics, computer, semiconductor,
    spectroscopy, laser-optics, photonics, nanotech,
    space many are linked to inventor free
    energy(p78,79)?


    Open discussion
    active pursuing of how to violate
    Shockley-Queisser limit(S-Q limit) quantum
    efficiency COPgt1, by theoretical/experimental
    level at mainstream academic with
    corporate/NGO/Govt sponsored. Although academic
    socio-economical ramification is much bigger,
    this is a sharp contrasted attitude towards
    windBetz Limit, nuclear remediation(p202) or
    thermodynamics2nd law, p113,
  • And this mainstream handling method of S-Q limit
    can be applied/simulated to the way of embracing
    inventor tech classic level over-unity
    electricity/energy extraction, as LENR-Cold
    Fusion gets officially accepted (p188-190), but
    this requires powerful Western interlocked
    mainstream sponsor back up(p104-106) which is
    fractured support at best currently(p181-190)
    excess S-Q is far less disruptive for business
    structure.

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  • gtgt cont SOLAR But Direct Solar Heat(solar
    thermal) application is universally lower cost in
    most of the world up to high latitude Southern
    Scandinavia or Middle of Western Canada.
  • Following solar pages list up potential cost
    reduction ideas, also some techs are installable
    as lowest cost energy in some areas (Note due
    to photovoltaics high tech nature, production
    process, choice of material how it is used
    affect costing much more than most other energy
    tech but this report doesnt cover it)


    1. Over
    S-Q limit Single Junction(SJ) Photovoltaic Solar
    Cell(SC) Significant number of SJ cell
    Shockley-Queisser Limit 33 exceeding efficiency
    at lab level experimental claims or strong
    indications/theoretical ideas discussed at
    conference without criticism/risking loss of job,
    articles pass mainstream journal editorials, and
    embraced by influential business/NGO/Govt
    lobbies funders, Examples i Light
    concentrating property Standing Nanowire
    (Krogstrup, Fontcuberta i Morral), ii Solar
    Thermo-PhotoVoltaic(STPV, thermal upconversion
    absorb heat and re-emit it as extra photon for
    capture Boriskina)(also see p24 6,7) with
    specific geometric emitter-absorber
    combo(Rephaeli), gtgt continue

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  • gtgt continued- 1. Excess S-Q SJ Solar cell


    iii Multiple Exciton
    Generation(MEG) by Quantum Dot Solar Cell(Nozik,
    Oc Semonin, Ra Ellingson) Electron avalanche
    effect triggering(Br Parkinson, W Tisdale),
    Beyond thermodynamic efficiency limit Electron
    Carrier Multiplication? Tuneable Quantum
    Dot(also does instant photon capture before
    disappears) to make photon disappear into vacuum,
    then reappear(p192) with Electron/exciton
    multiplying effect singlet fission effect, 7
    excitons at cost of 1/ Quantum efficiency
    COP7( indication on over-unity like actual
    electricity yield?), linked to Population
    Inversion - Self Powering Laser(VI Klimov, RD
    Schaller US Govt at Center for Advanced Solar
    Photophysics CASP), Similar replication at
    NREL(H Brody), Outside US(BL Oksengendler),
  • iv Plasmon types Surface Plasmon Solar Cell(use
    collective oscillation-resonance of electron) to
    trap light increase absorption(Mi Burns),
    Plasmonic enhancement of Dye Sensitized SC
    DSSC)(Co Andrei), Plasmonic nanostructure with
    upconverter-doped dielectric core(A Atre),
  • v Infrared Capture 24hr solar(Solterra Solar
    Squires Jabbour),
    Lead selenide nanocrystals to convert
    Infrared ray to visible photons for increased
    capture(Bardeen), Trap infrared photon to
    directly generate electricity(Fr Meseguer),
    Infrared capturing nano solar rectenna arrays
    made by atomic layer deposition(Br Willis), gtgt
    continue

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  • gtgt continued- 1. Excess S-Q SJ Solar cell

    vi Others vi-a Down
    conversion(split 2x too high energy photons for
    band-gap into two lower energy photons to recover
    both), vi-b Hot Carrier Solar Cell(Le Bris)
    keep low heat transfer from electron to phonon,
    vi-c Intermediate Band Solar Cell(Yo Okada) with
    photon ratchet for extra light recovery,
  • vi-d Single Junction Tandem Solar cell(Wl
    Walukiewicz), Perovskite oxides
    photo-ferroelectric material to function like
    Multi-Junction cell(An Rappe),
    vi-e Piezo-phototronics(3way
    coupling piezoelectric-semiconductor-photoexcitat
    ion effects) used for beyond thermodynamics
    limit?(Zhong Lin Wang),
    vi-f If cost is low, high performance
    Solid State Device (p22-25) can replace
    photovoltaics to generate electricity up to 50
    times more than photovoltaics per same area(Ka
    Matsubara), vi-g 60-70 level efficiency Solar
    MHD lab success by superconducting type
    magnet(Concentrating Solar Power Utility Inc)
  • vi-h Larger than unity thermodynamic light
    efficiencies, when cooling involved (cold
    electricity link?supercurrent plus p78,79)
    Part of mainstream in Soviet-Russia since
    1930s(SI Vavilov, YP Chukova, Yu Slyusarenko)
    related to over unity anti-stokes excitation
    from lattice energy(Letokhov), laser cooling,
    Converting lattice
    vibrations into infrared photons(Raj Ram),
    Solar cell illuminated by circularly polarized
    light generates charge/spin currents far more
    than spin polarization of carrier density(I
    Žutic, Ja Fabian), gtgt continue

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  • gtgt continued- 1. Excess S-Q SJ Solar cell

    vi-i Quantum efficiency COP gt1,
    Singlet Exciton Fission cell(Congreve, Ma Böhm),
    vi-j Infrared Heat absorbing Iron oxide based
    Charge Ordering RFeO4 solar cell(Green Ferrite
    Na Ikeda) in which electric dipole depends on
    electron correlations(not covalency, ie
    controllable by spin?), 24hr power generation,
    and COPgt1 indication, seemed commercial ready but
    shelved? ?


    vii Heavier on theory
    Fill factor(FF, Available power at the maximum
    point) modelling shows higher limit for Organic
    Solar Cell(VA Trukhanov), Nanostructured cell
    limit doesnt apply(Yunlu Xu), Combine
    Upconversion MEG(Shpaisman), Application of
    Photonic Bose-Einstein condensates(BEC) to
    concentrate, amplify, store light etc. Some
    algae-bacterias photon-to-charge conversion
    ratio is close to 100(FH Alharbi), But S-Q
    limit seems to come from non-empirical data( new
    data after 1960s excluded) based on 2nd law of
    thermo-dynamics without substantial data back
    up(Bolin Liao), which has (ignored)
    contradictions (p116-117) and considered as more
    of conditional reference by many even in
    mainstream level, at least privately.
  • 2. Under S-Q limit? Photovoltaic Solar Cell but
    still significant cost reduction methods,
    commercialized or prototype lowest cost products,
    some redundant i 25 field
    efficiency SJ silicon cell(Solvoltaics), ii
    Optical Rectification non-semiconductor cell(Ste
    Rand),?

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  • gtgt continued- 2. Under S-Q limit? Solar Cell

    iii
    Consolidated solar cell(M Baldo),

    iv Low
    cost thin film/organic solar cell by light
    trapping classical limit 15x exceeding
    nanophotonic type by resonance for full
    absorption (Shanhui Fan), or by Fullerene
    C60(Sunpower C60)/Coherent Population
    Trapping(CPT), Electromagnetically Induced
    Transparency(EIT) link, v Titanium based spray
    DSSC solar cell is 10 efficiency but cost is
    lt1/5 of others(Showa Titan, seems shelved)
  • vi Holographic solar cell(Solar Bankers,
    Bifacial added Prism solar cellG Rosenberg),
    vii Nanostructured solar cell Increase surface
    area to trap more light, less recombination-
    Solar Brush by Bloo Solar, viii Low cost thin
    film/DSSC with High outside light low efficiency
    but low indoor light high efficiency(20) 3G
    Solar,
    ix Enhance
    light harvesting by trapping, quantum dot
    relation etc by use of Cavity QuantumElectrodynami
    cs (Mi Calic), x Would solar cell application of
    Circular Photogalvanic Effect(circularly
    polarized light) Spin Galvanic Effect(spin
    polarization) have significant efficiency
    potential(eg at Gyroscopic Quantum well)?
  • 3. Concentrated ThermoPhotoVoltaics, Cost
    uncompetitiveness challenge But some might have
    significant low cost potential eg Morgan
    Solar(J-P Morgan), SolarCube(Gr Watson), REhnu(Ro
    Angel), Other cost lowering elements eg
    Micro-Optic Solar Concentrator(Ja Karp),
    Stretched Lens Array-SLA light concentrator(M
    ONeill) --Continue -gtgt






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  • gtgt continued-3. Concentrated ThermoPhotoVoltaics



  • For efficiency only Mainstream ignored aerospace
    targeting Boeing-Spectrolabs Multi Junction
    solar cell CDO-100-C3MJ/C4MJ i
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