Title: 6 Rules of Pain and Pleasure The Science Behind All Human Action
16 Rules of Pain and Pleasure The Science Behind
All Human Action
2Rule 1 All Decisions Made by Human Beings are
to Avoid Pain or Gain Pleasure
- When it comes to motivation and why people do the
things that they do, it comes down the simple
science of pain versus pleasure. In its simplest
form, all decisions that human beings make are to
either gain pleasure or to avoid pain. Any act
can be broken down this way. Why do you brush
your teeth? Why would a woman spend precious time
applying makeup before going out? Why would
someone go to the gym every day? All of these
actions can be sliced down to an individual
trying to attain pleasure and/or avoid the pain
that an action is going to bring. Its all pain
and pleasure.
3Rule 2 People Will do Much More to Avoid Pain
than they Will to Gain Pleasure
As it turns out, while human beings want to both
avoid pain and gain pleasure, they will do more
for one than the other. Avoiding immediate pain
is much more motivating than gaining immediate
pleasure. If there is a lion running after you
versus a suitcase full of money in front of you,
which would motivate the average human to act
quickly? Avoiding a certain amount of immediate
pain wins over gaining immediate pleasure every
time. Studies have demonstrated time and time
again that people will do much more to avoid
short term pain than they will to gain short term
pleasure.
4Rule 3 Perception is Reality!
- Its the perception of pain and pleasure, not
actual pain and pleasure that drives people. At
first, this concept might seem a bit strange but
a quick inspection makes it seem rather obvious.
Since we dont really ever know for sure what the
future will hold, our brain, specifically the
prefrontal cortex within the frontal lobe of our
brain, is constantly making assumptions and
judgements about the future. Its this perception
of future pain and pleasure that drives our
actions. Unfortunately, it turns out that our
perceptions are often very flawed, especially
when it comes to things that are a bit more
complex than running away from a predator or
falling from heights.
5Rule 4 Pain and Pleasure are Modulated by Time
- Not only are we trying to avoid what we perceive
to be painful and get what we perceive to be
pleasurable, but timing also matters. We are
focused avoiding immediate pain and we are trying
to attain immediate pleasure. The closer
something is to this moment, the more pain or
pleasure we attach to it. Therefore, pain
tomorrow is not as powerful of a force as pain
today. Pain in a decade is absolutely far less
motivating (or demotivating) that pain a week
from now. This is precisely why most human beings
have such a hard time saving money even though
you can receive interest and free money by
delaying spending.
6- As time goes on, our perception of pain and
pleasure changes. Every decision you make results
in at least one or more of the following short
term pain, long term pain, short term pleasure or
long term pleasure. Short term always wins over
long term unless there is a substantial amount of
pain or pleasure associated with the long term
avoidance of pain or gain of pleasure involved.
Pain, or the level of perceived pleasure
decreases with time.
7Rule 5 Emotion Trumps Logic When Thinking of
Pain and Pleasure
- When thinking of making a decision based on
gaining pleasure or avoiding pain, there is also
an emotional aspect to the decision and a logical
or more intellectual aspect to it. How many times
have you looked at some ice cream sitting in
front of you and had the ice cream even though
you knew intellectually that you should not have
the ice cream? We have all been there. Logically,
you shouldnt have the ice cream but emotionally,
you want the ice cream. What wins? Intellect or
emotions? - An ounce of emotion wins over an ounce or two of
logic every time. The pain or pleasure related to
our emotions are hard-wired in our brains to be
much stronger because its the primitive part of
our brain that tells us to act rather than think
ahead to the future. This also further explains
the modulation of pain and pleasure by time. When
something is going to happen now, its much more
likely to trigger an emotional response in us
than something that is going to happen decades
from now.
8Rule 6 Survival vs. Desire in the Pleasure
Pain Principle
- Finally, anytime our survival response is
triggered, everything else essentially shuts
down. This concept can be explained by thinking
that pain and pleasure can be further broken down
into things that are hard-wired for survival and
things that are mere wants. Its easy then, to
understand, that if something triggers a survival
response, such as running away from a predator,
it is going to override just about every other
desire in that moment. When most people hear this
principle, however they assume that the survival
instinct is naturally going to be the one that is
trying to avoid pain but that doesnt always work
the way you would think. - The desire to consume sugar or other addictive
foods is the perfect example of something that is
absolutely hard-wired. If you love cookies and
someone puts a cookie in front of you, you are
instinctually driven to eat the cookie. Now, many
times, we are able to use enough logic and future
pain to stop ourselves but over 50 of the US
population loses that battle several times per
day! You are hard wired to eat sugar to stay
alive and while processed foods are only 100
years old, our genetics are over 100,000 years
old! From a survival perspective, the more
calories, the better. Your brain thinks eating
the cookie means survival and not eating it means
death!
9Putting Pain and Pleasure Principles Together
- We want to avoid pain and to gain pleasure
- What we want more is to avoid pain, even if we
wont get pleasure - But we dont know what is actually going to cause
pain or pleasure so we have to rely on what we
perceive to be painful or pleasurable - Then the clock takes over and we focus on now
rather than later and immediate pain or pleasure
become magnified - If for any reason emotion enters the equation,
that element gets much more magnified, regardless
of the type or reason - Finally, if anything triggers our survival
response, all else goes out the window because we
are hard-wired to survive.
10Putting The Pain and Pleasure Principle to Use in
Your Life
- Everyone has specific formulas for what works for
them. How can you use these rules to influence
and motivate yourself to do the things that you
want and need to do? For one, knowledge is power.
Use the rules of the pain and pleasure principle
to your advantage. In addition, think about what
works for you. Knowing that your brain is focused
on this moment, come up with ways of making
future pain seem more real now.
11Questions? Comments?
- We are happy to help you!
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- Sources
- https//mcb.berkeley.edu/news-and-events/departmen
t-news/the-science-of-pain - https//titaniumsuccess.com/6-rules-of-pain-and-pl
easure-the-science-behind-all-human-action/