Tips To Improve WordPress Security

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Tips To Improve WordPress Security

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Introduction

• WordPress (WP) is a popular open source content
  management system that is why it seems ripe
  fruits for attackers as they always in search of
  bugs and vulnerabilities.
• Security of WordPress is an essential aspect of
  your organization IT department. Whether it is
  plug-in, themes or blog, you will have strong
  security for all of them. And for that you should
  consider security measures listed in this article
  that will help to boost WordPress security.

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Facts about WordPress Hacking

• Nearly 8 websites are hacked because of weak
  passwords.
• There are 41 websites become vulnerable due to
  outdated web host servers.
• 22 websites are hacked because of outdated and
  unwanted plug-ins.
• Around 29 websites are exploited due to
  outdated themes.
• Every five seconds, one WP website is hacked.

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WordPress Security Measures

1. Change username password.
2. Report WordPress bugs security issues.
3. Close old comments.
4. Lock profile permission.
5. Remove login link.
6. Avoid third-party plugins
7. Update WordPress
8. Use two-factor authentication
9. Evaluate backup
10. Enable SSL
11. Avoid Directory browsing
12. Dont display WordPress Version
13. Check host speed stability

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1. Change Username and Password

• You should have to change default Admin account
  of WP website and create a new user with admin
  rights. Because default Admin user account can be
  easily exploited by hackers. Allocate all blogs
  and pages to the new admin user and delete old
  account from WordPress. Then it would be not easy
  for hackers to guess your username and password.
• While keeping password for new admin, consider
  strong password including symbols, numbers and
  minimum 15 characters. Most users keep 12345,
  qwerty password, which hackers easily know and
  break. You can take help of password generator
  that will generate strong and long passwords.

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2. Report WordPress Bugs

• WordPress is a popular content management system
  that is installed on number of PC across the
  world. Hence, it may possible that frequent
  issues or bugs emerge on WordPress.
• If you come across a bug or issue, you should
  report it among such large community of WordPress
  so other can benefit of it.

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3. Close Old Comments

• It is wise to remove old comments earlier than
  30/60 days as sometime hackers can inject spam
  comments. Thus, it will reduce ratio of spam
  comments. Besides, there are many tools available
  to filter spam comments and one of them is
  Akismet. This plug-in also highlights hidden
  links in comments. Moderators can see the
  approved comments for each user.

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4. Lock File Permissions

• For a better WP security, lock your file
  permissions and write access. You can lock down
  file permission either by changing cPanel setting
  of web host or by specific plug-in. In case, if
  you are not sure about the process, it is better
  to deal with your web host provider to get proper
  help.

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5. Change Login Link

• If the WordPress login screen has login link,
  attacker can easily click to access the login
  page. By removing such link, you can reduce
  chance of entering attacker on WordPress site. It
  is not a complete solution, but is a small but
  important step towards protecting your site.

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6. Remove Unused Plugins

• Use WordPress repository for downloading
  plug-ins, as there are more than 40K plug-ins
  available. However, many users prefer other
  source for downloading plug-ins like Codecanyon,
  Mojo Code etc.
• Further, remove unused plugins from your website
  as they may be not in use and not updated since
  long time. You should consider user reviews,
  comments, free support or paid support before
  downloading plug-in.

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7. Update WordPress

• When a new version of WP version is available, it
  generally pops up on screen. Keep your website
  updated along with all files, which is also an
  ideal way to enhance security. Update plug-in,
  themes, or core files via dashboard or FTP.
• WordPress team always issue patches to fix
  security hole of earlier version on regular base
  therefore, it is wise to update WP to its latest
  version. It is sensible to have backup of your
  WordPress files and database before applying any
  update.

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8. Use Two-factor Authentication

• Two-factor authentication is an ideal solution
  for login security and there are few plug-ins
  named Rublon and Clef that can be used for
  two-factor authentication. Such strong
  authentication saves your website against
  botnets.
• For example, Rublon two-factor authentication
  saves your website against botnets as botnets
  once entered, it can infect visitors with malware
  as a result, and many search engines would delist
  your website. Instead of simple passwords,
  two-factor authentication provides more
  reliability.

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9. Evaluate Backup

• Regular backup of your WP site should be kept
  offsite instead of keeping it on the same server.
  Because in the event of hacking, the files kept
  on the same server will also be infected. If you
  have no backup then you may lose data and files
  so it is important to have daily or weekly backup
  of your website. You can find take regular backup
  manually using cPanel gt Backups tools where you
  can make full cPanel backup.

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10. Avoid directory browsing

• A web server sometime fails to find
  index.php/index.html file and thus, it shows
  content of such directory. This information
  contains data related plug-ins, themes and other
  important data. For security purpose, it is
  sensible to disable directory-browsing feature as
  hackers can capture the data.
• To disable directory browsing, you can create new
  folder including plain text file and browse
  directory via browser. If the browser displays a
  text file link, then directory is enabled but if
  the browser shows Page Not Found page then it
  means the directory is disabled.

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11. Enable SSL

• SSL is a protocol that secures travelling
  information between the server and the browser.
  It will forcefully redirect all URLs to HTTPS
  instead of HTTP and will give you optimum
  security to your website.
• SSL makes it tough for intruders to eavesdrop on
  the communication. In case, if you run ecommerce
  website or payment related website, SSL will help
  a lot in securing ongoing information.

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12. Remove Version Number

• Remove WordPress generator data as it reveals the
  current version of WordPress. Hackers can get
  idea of WP version and find loopholes of the
  version to exploit the website. To remove WP
  version, you can delete the readme.html file from
  WordPress installation directory. This will not
  show WP current version to the public.

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13. Check Host Speed Stability

• It is believed that hosting provider is counted
  for around 40 of security issues therefore it
  is wise to check features like speed, stability,
  uptime, security standards that a web host
  provider assures you about them.

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Conclusion

• WordPress security is always been a neglected
  task for many users. Hence, keeping your website
  secure should be the most essential aspect on
  your list and it is an ongoing process. The above
  tips will keep your WordPress website secure
  against vulnerabilities and considerably drop
  chances of being hacked.

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