Where to Find Sources for Primary and Secondary Research? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Where to Find Sources for Primary and Secondary Research?

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Title: Where to Find Sources for Primary and Secondary Research?


1
WHERE TO FIND SOURCES FOR PRIMARY AND SECONDARY
RESEARCH?
2
THERE ARE TWO MAIN TYPES OF RESEARCH PRIMARY
RESEARCH AND SECONDARY RESEARCH
  • Primary research is an original research
    conducted to collect authentic data in order to
    answer specific questions. The researcher can use
    a wide range of methods for this interviews,
    focus groups, direct observations, experiments,
    etc.

3
  • Usually, scientists do a primary research after
    reviewing secondary research or already collected
    primary raw data they gain an insight into an
    issue which is in the focus of their interests
    and start collecting an original data.

4
ADVANTAGES OF PRIMARY RESEARCH
  • If you investigate a small group of people,
    primary research will be quick and economical
    It is applicable if a research was done right
    You can find out an answer to your research
    question Information is up-to-date
    Interpretation is better There is no problem
    with copyright as you are the owner if the
    information collected during primary research.

5
DISADVANTAGES OF PRIMARY RESEARCH
  • Biases and inaccuracy if a research was
    conducted not properly High cost
    Time-consuming Surveys demand lots of human
    recourses, materials, etc It is not
    immediately available because it takes time to
    identify a problem, choose the most appropriate
    method, analyze and interpret.

6
SECONDARY RESEARCH
  • Secondary data research means using previously
    gathered data that was collected for other aims
    and is publicly accessible. It is also known as
    desk research when you interpret, analyze,
    estimate, discuss or summarize primary data.

7
ADVANTAGES OF SECONDARY RESEARCH
  • Low-cost Fast Freely accessible primary
    data Data is usually quite extensive and
    covers many issues that can lead to valuable
    secondary data analysis Sometimes it is the
    only way to research some issue (for example, in
    history you cant go back in time so you analyze
    already existing historical documents) It is
    the only way if need to analyze large-scale
    tendencies.

8
DISADVANTAGES OF SECONDARY MARKET RESEARCH
  • You cant check how accurately was gathered
    primary data and if it was biased Information
    can be outdated and not specific It may not
    answer your research question There can be
    problems with copyright using someone elses
    work without permission might cause serious
    consequences.

9
WHERE TO FIND SOURCES FOR PRIMARY RESEARCH?
  • Primary sources can be divided into 2 large
    groups quantitative and qualitative.
  • Quantitative data can be collected trough
    Surveys (telephone, emails, in-house and
    face-to-face interview, online surveys)
    Experiments Field work Controlled
    laboratory observations

10
  • Qualitative data is collected by conducting
    Focus groups Depth interview (long and often
    biographical) Case studies Ethnographies
    Internet communications via blogs, newsgroups,
    and email.

11
  • To find sources for secondary research, look
    through the references, bibliography, links and
    cited papers. All these will lead to the primary
    research and later can define secondary research
    methodology.

12
PRIMARY SOURCES INCLUDE
  • historical document eyewitness accounts
    artifacts (for example, coins, plant specimens,
    tools, clothing, etc) audio and video
    recordings speeches

13
  • diaries memoirs autobiographies
    statistical data art objects (for instance,
    paintings, sculptures, poems, novels, etc)
    letters

14
  • newspaper articles authentic documents (for
    example, birth certificate, marriage license,
    court transcript, etc) photographs secondary
    research report results from public opinion
    polls or market research

15
SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION MEANS SEARCHING
THROUGH
  • magazine and newspaper articles dictionaries
    and encyclopedias book or movie reviews
    monographs

16
  • internet databases, periodical, newsletters,
    statistical data such as demographical, blog
    postings all these are good sources for
    analysis of secondary data commentaries,
    criticisms patents and company annual filings
    social media data

17
  • histories
  • documentaries
  • for secondary market research sales records,
    customer feedbacks, cost info, marketing activity
    and so on
  • secondary research websites

18
  • For relevant collection of secondary data, visit
    the library, go to online sources (for example,
    US census, Data.gov, etc) or look through
    journals, magazines, books or scientific reports
    prepared by universities, government or other
    organizations.

19
  • Secondary sources are all around us and thanks to
    the Internet they have become more available.
    Deeper information about these primary and
    secondary research you will find in this Google
    book.

20
  • Do you want more?
  • Check
  • www.secondaryresearch.biz
  • right away!
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