Asperger’s disease Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Risk factor, Prevention Treatment in India

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Asperger's disease
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What is Asperger's disease?

• Anxiety disorders  differ from normal feelings
  of nervousness and involve excessive fear or
  anxiety. Anxiety in particular also refers to
  anticipation of a future concern and is
  associated more with muscle tension and avoidance
  behavior. These disorders can cause people to
  avoid situations and places that might cause them
  to feel trapped, helpless, panicking,
  embarrassed, and scared. Job performance, school
  work, and personal relationships can be affected.
  Anxiety disorder is the most common of mental
  disorders affecting majority of population. For
  people who have it, worry and fear are constant
  and overwhelming. Asperger's Disease is a
  serious mental illness, but proper treatment
  helps most people lead normal and productive
  lives.

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Symptoms

• What are the symptoms of Asperger's Disease?
• The signs that commonly appear in a person
  suffering from Asperger's Disease are
• Facing a lot of difficulty making friends with
  people of the same age. Children may only feel
  good with adults, or anyone younger to them.
• Engaging in one sided conversation, without
  knowing if the listener is really listening to or
  is trying to change the subject.
• Displaying nonverbal communication, such as lack
  of eye contact or awkward gestures.
• Insensitive to the feelings of a person, or
  having a hard time reading other's mood or
  understanding the other person's humor.
• Always self absorbed
• Speaking in a voice that is jerky or abnormally
  fast.
• Having a difficulty in understanding the nuances
  and depth of language, despite having a great
  vocabulary.

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Treatment

• What is the cost for the treatment of Asperger's
  Disease in India?
• Which specialty of doctor is to be consulted for
  the treatment of Asperger's Disease in India?
• Psychologist, Pediatric Neurologist and Psychiatri
  st is to be consulted for the treatment of
  Asperger's Disease in India.
• Which hospital is to be preferred for the
  treatment of Asperger's Disease in India?
• Medanta - The Medicity hospital in India is to be
  preferred for the treatment of Asperger's Disease
  in India.

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FAQ's

• 1. What is the cause of Asperger's Disease?
• The cause of asperger's disease is unknown.
  According to researchers, genetics remain to be
  one of the major factors. In some cases the
  following were accounted as the cause for
  Asperger's disease
• Toxic exposure
• Complication during birth or pregnancy
• Prenatal infections
• Teratogens
• 2. Who is at risk for Asperger's Disease?
• The following could be taken as risks factors of
  Asperger's disease
• Being male
• Co-occurring mental disorder like anxiety or
  depression

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• Tuberous sclerosis
• Epilepsy
• Tourette syndrome
• 3. What are the possible ways to prevent
  Asperger's Disease?
• As there is no concrete reason for Asperger's
  Disease, there is no way it could be prevented.
  However early diagnosis can prevent further
  complications.
• 4. How is Asperger's Disease diagnosed?
• In case of children, Asperger's Disease cannot be
  diagnosed until the child reaches a certain age
  between 4 - 11 years. If the child has reached
  the proper age, Asperger's Disease can be
  diagnosed by behavioral patterns only.

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• If you notice signs in your child, see
  your pediatrician. He can refer you to a mental
  health expert who specializes in Asperger's
  Diseases, like one of these
• PsychologistHe diagnoses and treats problems
  with emotions and behavior.
• Pediatric neurologistHe treats conditions of the
  brain.
• Developmental pediatricianHe specializes in
  speech and language issues and other
  developmental problems.
• PsychiatristHe has expertise in mental health
  conditions and can prescribe medicine to treat
  them.
• The condition is often treated with a team
  approach. That means you might see more than one
  doctor for your child's care.
• 5. How is Asperger's Disease treated?
• This treatment is an effective programme that
  builds on the interests of the child, offering a
  schedule that is predictable. It includes
  teaching tasks as a series of simple steps by
  actively engaging the attention of the child in
  highly structured activities, and also providing
  regular reinforcement of behavior.

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• It may also involve some social skills like
  training, cognitive behavioral therapy, and
  medication for co-existing conditions. Other
  measures may include
• Every child is different, so there isn't a
  one-size-fits-all approach. Your doctor might
  need to try a few therapies to find one that
  works.
• Treatments can include
• Social skills training
• In groups or one-on-one sessions, therapists
  teach your child how to interact with others and
  express themselves in more appropriate ways.
  Social skills are often best learned by modeling
  after typical behavior.
• Speech-language therapy
• This helps improve your kid's communication
  skills. For example, he'll learn how to use a
  normal up-and-down pattern when he speaks rather
  than a flat tone. He'll also get lessons on how
  to keep up a two-way conversation and understand
  social cues like hand gestures and eye contact.

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• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
• It helps your child change his way of thinking,
  so he can better control his emotions and
  repetitive behaviors. He'll be able to get a
  handle on things like outbursts, meltdowns, and
  obsessions.
• Parent education and training
• You'll learn many of the same techniques your
  child is taught so you can work on social skills
  with him at home. Some families also see a
  counselor to help them deal with the challenges
  of living with someone with Asperger's Disease.
• Applied behavior analysis
• It's a technique that encourages positive social
  and communication skills in your child and
  discourages behavior you'd rather not see. The
  therapist will use praise or other "positive
  reinforcement" to get results.

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• Parent education and training
• You'll learn many of the same techniques your
  child is taught so you can work on social skills
  with him at home. Some families also see a
  counselor to help them deal with the challenges
  of living with someone with Asperger's Disease.
• Applied behavior analysis
• It's a technique that encourages positive social
  and communication skills in your child and
  discourages behavior you'd rather not see. The
  therapist will use praise or other "positive
  reinforcement" to get results.
• Medicine
• There aren't any drugs approved by the FDA that
  specifically treat Asperger's Disease or
  autism spectrum disorders.

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• Some medications, though, can help with related
  symptoms like depression and anxiety. Your doctor
  may prescribe some of these
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
• Antipsychotic drugs
• Stimulant medicines
• With the right treatment, your child can learn
  to control some of the social and communication
  challenges he faces. He can do well in school and
  go on to succeed in life.

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