Acquired Brain Injury Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Risk factor, Prevention Treatment in India - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Acquired Brain Injury Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Risk factor, Prevention Treatment in India

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Acquired brain injury may occur through the sudden onset of trauma, infection, lack of oxygen, strokes, and drug use episodes, or through prolonged alcohol or substance abuse, and tumors or degenerative neurological diseases. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Acquired Brain Injury Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Risk factor, Prevention Treatment in India


1
Acquired Brain Injury
2
What is Acquired Brain Injury?
  • Acquired brain injury  may occur through the
    sudden onset of trauma, infection, lack of
    oxygen, strokes, and drug use episodes, or
    through prolonged alcohol or substance abuse, and
    tumors or degenerative neurological diseases. Two
    thirds of all people with this disease (Acquired
    Brain Injury) are over the age of 45. One third
    of those are over the age of 65, and the largest
    age group is between 40 and 49. The Acquired
    Brain Injury is higher in men than women.
  • Acquired brain injury is any damage to the brain
    affecting a person physically, emotionally or
    behaviorally. Acquired Brain Injury can happen at
    birth or later, from an illness or trauma, and
    can be called traumatic or non traumatic,
    depending on the specific cause.
  • There could be many possible causes of Acquired
    Brain Injury including road accidents, assaults,
    falls and accidents at home or at work,
    stroke, brain tumor, hemorrhage, or viral
    infection such as meningitis.

3
Symptoms
  • What are the symptoms of Acquired Brain Injury?
  • Some of the common symptoms of Acquired Brain
    Injury are extreme drowsiness, distraction,
    impaired memory, depression, faulty judgment, and
    slackened reasoning. Possible physical and
    cognitive symptoms that arise from damage to some
    areas of the brain are
  • Loss of simple movement of various body parts
  • Problems with reading and directions
  • Problems in vision and difficulty in recognizing
    faces
  • Problems with balance and movement sleep
    difficulties
  • Loss of ability to walk, tremors, and dizziness

4
Treatment
  • Which specialty of doctor to be consulted for
    the treatment of Acquired Brain Injury in India?
  • A neurologist is to be consulted for
    the treatment of Acquired Brain Injury in India.
  • Which hospital to be preferred for Acquired
    Brain Injury in India?
  • Medanta - The Medicity hospital in India to be
    preferred for Acquired Brain Injury in India.

5
FAQ's
  • 1. What are the causes of Acquired Brain Injury
    in India?
  • Some of the most probable causes of Acquired
    Brain Injury in India include
  • Stroke
  • Trauma
  • Anoxia
  • Tumor
  • Infection
  • Surgery
  • 2. What are the risks associated with Acquired
    Brain Injury in India?
  • The risks associated with Acquired Brain Injury
    in India are
  • Partially conscious state of mind
  • Vegetative state

6
FAQ's
Continue
  • Coma
  • Seizures
  • Fluid buildup
  • 3. What are the steps to be ensured to prevent
    Acquired Brain Injury?
  • To prevent the occurrence of Acquired Brain
    Injury, one should take care of
  • Cutting the alcohol and drug use
  • Using airbags and seat belts
  • Using helmets while driving
  • 4. How Acquired Brain Injury is diagnosed?
  • At Medanta in India, the following tests are
    performed to detect the presence of Acquired
    Brain Injury

7
FAQ's
Continue
  • CT (Computed Tomography) Scan
  • MRI Scan
  • PET (Positron Emission Tomography) Scan
  • Combined MRI and PET
  • Lumbar Puncture
  • 5. How is Acquired Brain Injury treated?
  • The exact amount of recovery is not predictable
    at the time of injury. Each acquired brain injury
    and its rate of recovery is unique. Methods of
    treatment include
  • - Rehabilitation
  • Treatment of the patient with an acquired brain
    injury begins during the acute phase. A more
    extensive rehabilitation program often begins,
    when the patient's condition improves.

8
FAQ's
Continue
  • The success of rehabilitation depends on many
    variables, including nature and severity of the
    acquired brain injury, type and degree of
    resulting disabilities, overall health of the
    patient, and family support.
  • - Medications
  • The list of medications required for the
    treatment is diuretics, anti-seizure drugs, and
    coma-inducing drugs. These are going to be
    extremely helpful in treating your condition.
  • - Surgery
  • The means of surgery might be used to address
    skull fractures, and removing the clotted blood.

9
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