When And Why Are Distribution Transformers Used? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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When And Why Are Distribution Transformers Used?

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The crucial role of transformers in the electrical industry is well known to everyone. But, most of the people get confused when it comes to the types of transformers. The types differ according to the requirements.... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: When And Why Are Distribution Transformers Used?


1
Welcome To Royal Transformers
  • Royal Electricals was in progress in 1987 as a
    company firm, based in Vithal Udhyognagar, Anand,
    a Milk City, and well linked by Rail and Road. We
    are famous transformer manufacturers providing
    filter equipment on rental basis as per agreed
    terms and conditions. We are employ most
    complicated tools and machineries to achieve
    desired excellence in our end item for
    consumption.

2
When And Why Are Distribution Transformers Used?
  • The crucial role of transformers in the
    electrical industry is well known to everyone.
    But, most of the people get confused when it
    comes to the types of transformers. The types
    differ according to the requirements. From
    step-up, step-down transformers to power and
    distribution transformers, each has their own
    specialty and use. This article presents the
    significance of distribution transformers in the
    industry. For those, who are not sure about the
    distribution transformers, this can be a great
    help. Distribution transformers in India are high
    on quality and are in accordance with the demands
    of present times.

3
What are distribution transformers?
  • Distribution transformers are known to step down
    the voltage used in the distribution lines to the
    level used by the customer. Thus, they provide
    the final voltage transformation in the electric
    power distribution system. Their ratings are
    normally less than 200kVA. They are energized
    throughout the day. Their design, therefore, has
    an important role in reducing iron losses.
    According to their design, they hold maximum
    efficiency at lower loads. If there is a need to
    have better efficiency, the voltage regulation
    should be kept to a minimum. Another term used
    for them is service transformers.

4
Classification
  • The classification of Furnace transformers India
    as distributed transformers includes various
    sub-classifications. Following are the
    classifications of Distribution transformers in
    India and other countries based on certain
    factors.

5
  • Pole, pad, underground vault transformers form a
    category depending on the mounting location.
  • According to the type of insulation, there can be
    liquid-immersed or dry-type distribution
    transformers.
  • Depending on the number of phases, the
    transformers can be single phase or three phase
    ones.
  • Voltage class and Basic Impulse Insulation Level
    also form different categories of distribution
    transformers.

6
When and where are the distribution transformers
used?
  • Distribution transformers are used for the power
    supply facilities through a utility pole or
    underground power lines to the premises of the
    customer. Settlements such as isolated houses,
    farmyards etc. also take the benefit of the power
    supply using distribution transformers.
    Distribution transformers in India are also used
    on a large scale to provide the power supply even
    to the farthest places.

7
  • Railways also make good use of Transformers oil
    filtration services in the power supply of the
    overhead wire electrified with AC. The number of
    customers in an area is the deciding factor for a
    number of customers fed by a single distribution
    transformer. A single distribution transformer
    might be enough to feed several homes in an urban
    area whereas rural areas may require one
    transformer per customer. Similarly, a large
    commercial complex will require more than one
    transformer.

8
  • The power collector networks of wind farms also
    use distribution transformers for stepping up the
    power from each wind turbine to connect to a
    substation several miles away.

9
Distribution transformers and power transformers
  • Although both of them fall into the category of
    transformers, they remain different in a lot of
    ways. The main difference lies in their voltages.
    The transmission network of higher voltages like
    400 kV, 200 kV etc. makes use of power
    transformers. The general rating is above 200
    MVA. Whereas, distribution transformers fulfill
    the purpose of lower voltage distribution
    networks like 11 kV, 3.3 kV,440V etc. They are
    there to provide the end-user connectivity and
    have rating usually lower than 200MVA. Thus,
    whenever it comes to the power supply to end
    user, it is understood that distribution
    transformers are working behind the scenes.

10
  • The sole purpose of using Distribution
    transformers in India is for distributed power
    supply along with certain other operations. The
    technology innovations play a great role in
    enhancing the power supply services. This all
    helps in growth of the country thus helping in
    one of the biggest missions.

11
Contact Us

Address - Plot No.1405, Phase-IV, GIDC Estate, Vithal Udyognagar-388121, Dist. Anand.
Contact Person- Mr. P.A.Patel
Tel.No - (02692) 236047/9825022670
Fax No - (02692) 236048/236236
E-Mail - response_at_royaltransformers.com
Royal Electricals
12
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