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Principles and Concepts Of Accounting

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Title: Principles and Concepts Of Accounting


1
Principles Of Accounting
  • Online Assignment Expert

2
  • Accounting or accountancy refers to the process
    of measuring, processing, and communicating the
    financial and non-financial information about
    different businesses and corporations. There are
    some basic principles that accounting as a
    subject holds, which are considered as important
    rules that look into the field of accounting, and
    guides the process of recording, analysing,
    verifying, and reporting the financial position
    of a business. 

3
The Accounting Concepts
  • The five main principles of accountancy are
  • Revenue recognition
  • Historical cost
  • Matching principle
  • Full-disclosure principle
  • Objectivity principle 

4
Revenue Recognition
  • This principle is concerned with the revenue that
    is being recognised in the statement of income of
    any company or enterprise. Revenue is said to be
    the gross inflow of the cash or any other arising
    in the activity of any enterprise by digging in
    interests, royalties, and dividends. 

5
The Historical Cost Principle
  • According to this principle of concept, an asset
    is recorded at the acquiring price at the time of
    the acquisition, making that cost the basis for
    accountancy during subsequent accounting periods.
    The cost concept is said to be objectively
    verifiable. Also, if nothing is being paid to
    achieve an asset, it will not be recorded as an
    asset. 

6
Matching Principle
  • According to the matching principle of
    accountancy, the expenses that took place in a
    particular accounting period should match the
    revenues in that very particular period. This
    concept disregards time as well as the actual
    cash flow amount and puts full concentration on
    the revenues and expenses. 

7
The Principle Of Full Disclosure
  • By the full disclosure principle, we refer to the
    conveying or concealing of the financial
    statement. The financial statement should explain
    all the information, both reliable and relevant
    to the company, to make it useful to the users or
    the consumers. It is also important to keep a
    check on the data or information collected is in
    accordance with the substance and economic
    reality, and not the legal one. 

8
The Principle Of Objectivity 
  • By this principle, we mean that the data
    collected in accountancy should be explicit,
    provable, and unbiased. In laymans language,
    that each transit that is recorded should be
    appropriate evidence of support. 

9
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10
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