Title: 32 Most Commonly Asked Windows Server Administrator Interview Questions (With Answers)
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- 32 Most Commonly Asked Windows Server
Administrator Interview Questions (With Answers)
21. In the context of the Registry, how do you
define tattooing?
- Registry suggests that customers can change and
view the preference of the customers that are not
placed away in the preserved prescribed Registry
portions. - Irrespective of the assembly approach is
evacuated or changed, the preference of the
client will currently be kept in the registry.
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32. What is an Active Directory?
- Active Directory is an organization of the
inventory in a library to gather objects such as
computers, customer profiles, etc - It effectively controls the framework through
Domain Controllers that are available at many
zones with the database of the Active Directory.
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43. Distinguish between a computer process and a
thread.
- Thread
- A thread comprises many executable programs that
collaborate as a solitary process.
- Computer Process
- In computing, a process is a computer program
case that is performed repeatedly by a computer,
that can run numerous programs on computer at the
same time.
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54. What do you know about authorizing DHCP
Servers in Active Directory?
- In case, a DHCP server is to function in an
Active Directory domain (and the domain
controller is not used to running it) it should
first be approved to Active directory.
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65. What Is Group Policy?
- Group Policy is a Microsoft Windows NT feature
that is also a family of OS that manages the work
setting of computer accounts and user accounts.
Group Policy offers the central configuration
management and of OS, users settings, and
applications in an Active Directory setting.
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76. List flexible single master operations (FSMO)
roles by Windows Server?
- Infrastructure Master
- Schema Master
- PDC
- RID Master
- Domain Naming Master
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87. What do you understand by domains, forests and
trees?
- The rational units of any organization of Active
Directory are usually called tree, domain, and
forest. - A tree is an assortment of domains in the Active
Directory that starts at one root and branches
out into child domains, peripheral - The domains collection is often known as forest
that shares general logical structure, inventory,
registry pattern and registry setup.
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98. What is Group Policy Objects (GPO) and list
different kinds of GPO?
- The setting that controls the client records the
workplace, and also computer records, are called
Group Policy Object (GPO). - Local GPO These are put away on close devices.
- Nonlocal GPO These are available on Active
Directory and are put away on a domain controller.
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109. Can we link third-party Directory service to
an Active Directory?
- Yes, why not, it is possible to link third-party
directory services to Active Directory with by
using different versions of Microsoft. dirXML or
LDAP can be used to link Active Directory to
other retailers.
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1110. What commands you will use to check TCP/IP
configurations?
- Ipconfig To check the IP setup of the computer,
we can use the command Ipconfig and additionally
it can be very well applied to reestablish the IP
address of the users if it is specified by a DHCP
server. - Ping To check the link among the computer in use
and the other computers, we can use the Ping
command.
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1211. What do you know about working of
IntelliMirror?
- IntelliMirror supports to settle settings of
desktop, stored files and applications for users
especially the one who move among workstations
and works offline.
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1312. How you can install an app MSI file when the
is not available?
- To install the application without using the MSI
file, the Software Installer. ZAP text file can
be used in its place.
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1413. What is the goal of installing local DNS
servers?
- A local DNS server offers the local mapping of
fully competent domains to IP addresses. To
resolve requests concerning the domains on
network, local DNS servers can offer record data
to distant DNS servers.
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1514. Whats new in Windows Server 2019?
- Support for Kubernetes
- Storage Space Direct
- Storage Replica
- Improved Windows Defender
- Windows Subsystem for Linux
- Other GUI new features from Win10 version 1809
- Storage Migration Service
- System Insights
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1615. What is Windows Servers default user
interface?
- Windows PowerShell is said to be the default user
interface and command-Line Shell made by
Microsoft. - The main goal of the PowerShell is to systematize
administrative tasks that work both remote and
local windows machines. .NET Framework is used to
build PowerShell.
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1716. What is INODE?
- The files metadata are kept by INODE holds
INODE is said to be a unique pointer to a disk
block. You can also say that it is a unique
number owed to a file in UNIX-like Operating
system.
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1817. Explain what is RAID in Windows Server?
- For storing the same data at a different place
RAID or Redundant Array of Independent Disks
strategy is used. - It is a strategy for building fault tolerance and
increase storage capacity. On separate drives it
allows you to combine one or more volumes so that
they are accessed by a single drive letter
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1918. What Are the System Administrator Roles?
- The System Administrator role varies in the
organization. The 2 key System Admin tasks are
Supporting, Installing and maintaining computers
servers. - Install patches OS Updates
- Access users administration
- Creating and Restoring system backups
- Access control
- Review system logs access administration
- Planning Disaster recovery
- Comply with password needs
- System audit logging
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2019. Can you name Different Version of Windows
Server?
- The version of windows servers till now are
- Windows Server 2003 (2003)
- Windows Server 2003 R2 (2005)
- Windows Server 2008 (2008)
- Windows Server 2008 R2 (2009)
- Windows Server 2012 (2012)
- Windows Server 2012 R2 (2013)
- Windows Server 2016 (2016)
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2120. What is the global catalog?
- The Global Catalog is a kind of database that
comprises all of the data relating to objects in
Active Directory environment domains.
21. Explain the difference between local,
universal and global groups?
Domain local groups allocate access approvals to
international groups of domains for local
resources of the domain. Global groups offer
access to other trusted domains resources. The
Universal groups grant access to all trusted
domains resources.
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2222. Can Active Directory Partitions Be Restored?
- We can authoritatively restore the objects from
domain and configuration partition. Authoritative
restores of schema-naming are not supported here.
23. Explain different types of active directory
partitions.
- Configuration Partition it is a partition that
stores all the data of Active Directory. The data
comprises site-link, Site, subnet etc. This
partition copies all domain controllers that are
available in the Forest. - Application Partition it stores the information
of applications in Active Directory. For examples
DomainDNSZones and ForestDNSZones. - Schema PartitionIt stores all the information of
the objects and their qualities it copies to
other domain controllers in the Forest - Domain Partitions it stores the domain
information that includes a computer, user,
printer, group, etc. It also copies to all domain
controllers in the domain.
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2324. What is a Proxy Server?
- It is a computer that is actually a doorway
between a local network (such as all computers in
one organization or in a building) and a
larger-scale system such as the Internet.
25. What is WINS server?
Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) servers map
the IP addresses to NetBIOS names. This lets
employers access resources by name of the
computer rather than the IP address
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2426. Define Dora Procedure its usage.
- Discover, request, Offer and acknowledgement. it
is used to automatically allocate an IP address
to systems of the client.
27. In which order the GPOs are applied?
- We can apply the GPO in an order of
- Local Group Policy object site,
- Domain and
- organizational units.
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2528. Can you state a few benefits of GPMC?
- One of the major benefits of GPMC is its easy
management of all GPOs diagonally the whole
Active Directory Forest View of GPOs in one list.
We can do the GPOs backup and restore,
Immigration of GPOs across many forest and
domains.
29. How you will do the backup for Group policy?
1.For back up, one single GPO, right-click the
GPO and then click Back Up. 2.For backup, all
GPOs in the domain, right-click Group Policy
Objects and click Back Up All.
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2630. What is the group nesting?
- When we add one group as an element of another
group is known as group nesting. It also helps
in easy management and reduced traffic
replication.
31. What is Domain control?
- A domain controller is a server that manages the
security requests from other servers and
computers in the Windows Server domain. - There are two kinds of the domain controller that
is a backup domain controller and a primary
domain controller.
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2732. What is tree?
- A tree is actually a collection of domains in the
Active Directory that starts at one root and
branches out into child domains, peripheral. - This can similarly comprise an adjoining
namespace linked in a transitive order.
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