How Ayurveda helps in Thyroid Disorders

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THYROID DISORDER
BY
AYURZONES HEALTHCARE
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ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY
The Thyroid gland is a lobular endocrine gland
that is inferior to the neck, anterior and
larynx. Grossly, the gland appears brownish-red
and the left and right lobes are joined by an
isthmus.
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The main purpose of this organ is to produce,
store and secrete the iodine-based hormones
triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxin (T4). These
hormones have various effects on fat, protein,
and carbohydrate metabolism, as well as
specifically on the central nervous system and
general development.
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Regulation of Thyroid Axis
TSH
Thyrotrope cells of ant. Pituitary 31 kDa
hormone a and ß subunits a subunit similar to
LH, FSH and HCG Stimulated by TRH TSH, TRH
suppressed by Thyroxin Pulsatile secretion
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Iodine primarily derived from diet RDA of
iodine Adults 150 µg Children 90 120
µg Pregnancy 200 µg Urinary iodine is gt10 g
/dL in iodine- sufficient Plasma iodide partly
replenished from thyroid
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CLASSIFICATION
Primary hypothyroidism with Goiters
Iodine deficiency(MCC) Hashimotos (autoimmune
type 2A)
Food goitrogens or as endemic substances or
pollutants Thyroid infiltration (Reidels
struma,cystinosis,scleroderma)
sarcoidosis,amyloidosis,hemochromatosis.
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Congenital
Iodide transport or utilization defect
Iodotyrosine dehalogenase deficiency
Organification disorders Defects in
thyroglobulin synthesis or processing
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Atrophic hypothyroidism
Hashimotos disease (autoimmune thyroiditis
type 2B) Post ablative-follows surgery,I131
radiation
Congenital
Thyroid agenesis or dysplasia (80-85 of
neonatal hypothyroidism) TSH receptor defects
Thyroidal Gs protein abnormalities Idiopathic
TSH unresponsiveness
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Transient (post thyroiditis)
hypothyroidism Following subacute.painless, or
post partum thyroiditis Consumptive
hypothyroidism
D3 over expression in hemangiomas
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Euthyroid Hyperthyroxinemia
These disorders result in increased total
T and/or T , but unbound hormone levels are
normal.
Usually caused by mutations that affects
TBG,Tranthyretin, or albumin
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