What Are the Cancer Risk Factors You Need to Be Aware Of - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What Are the Cancer Risk Factors You Need to Be Aware Of

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Cancer is a life-threatening disease and when it affects a normal human being, their health deteriorate drastically. In recent years, the percentage of cancer affected patients has increased drastically. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What Are the Cancer Risk Factors You Need to Be Aware Of


1

What Are the Cancer Risk Factors You Need to Be
Aware Of
2
  • Cancer is a life-threatening disease and when
    it affects a normal human being, their health
    deteriorate drastically. In recent years, the
    percentage of cancer affected patients has
    increased drastically. You just cannot identify
    how and when you might get affected by it. There
    are certain Cancer Risk Factors which, if you can
    identify then you might be extra cautious about
    it. 

3
Environment Related Cancer Risk Factors
  • There are several types of cancer that affect
    different parts of our body. In the, people are
    highly affected by cancer due to some of these
    risk factors. It is a disease that can be cured
    of treated in the right manner at the right time.
    It is a myth that cancer can be caused by the
    excess consumption of tobacco and alcohol only.
    These are a couple of risk factors but there are
    other risk factors as well. Some of these are
    environmental factors too. You need to understand
    what these factors are.

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  • Tobacco
  • One of the most common cancer diseases is
    lung cancer. Almost 80 to 90 of lung cancer
    cases are caused due to smoking. Besides, it is
    not mandatory that you need to be a chain smoker
    to get affected by cancer.
  •  
  •  Alcohol
  • Alcohol has a higher risk of causing you
    cancer because it damages the protein and DNA
    cells in your body. Alcohol is addictive when you
    start consuming it regularly. Besides, it is one
    of the major risk factors leading to cancer. For
    instance, consuming 3 to 4 drinks per day can
    lead to neck and head cancer diseases. Apart from
    this, alcohol consumption can also lead to breast
    cancer in women, liver, colorectal and esophageal
    cancers as well.
  • Obesity
  • You might think obesity has no connection
    with cancer but it has. Obesity is the cause of
    13 different types of cancer. Among these 13
    types, prostate and breast cancer are the most
    common ones. Obesity is a serious issue hardly
    concerns the people of the US. A study revealed
    that lack of physical activity and obesity has
    contributed to a minimum of 25 of cancer cases. 
  •  
  • UV Radiation
  • UV rays mostly come from the sun. After the
    depletion of the ozone layer, the harmful effects
    of UV rays have increased drastically. In
    addition to this, the cases have increased due to
    this. Skin cancer is caused when UV rays damage
    cell DNA. 

5
Other Cancer Risk Factors
  • Breast cancer 
  • There have been loads of studies on women
    who are affected by breast cancer and their
    consumption of oral contraceptives. It is pretty
    evident that contraceptives have a certain level
    of side effects which might lead to cancer.
    Although there are other factors that can also
    lead to breast cancer, such as the patients
    medical history, hereditary, age, etc. A study
    revealed that women who consumed oral
    contraceptives have a 7 risk of breast cancer. 
  • Infectious Agents
  • A lot of infectious agents such as bacteria,
    viruses, parasites, etc can also cause cancer.
    This is another root cause of cancer. Infections
    if not treated well at the right time with the
    right medication then they might become the most
    lethal cancer risk factors.

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  • Cervical cancer
  • In the case of cervical cancer, women who
    have consumed oral contraceptives for more than 5
    years have a greater risk of getting affected by
    cancer. It is one of the neglected causes of
    cancer. The risk of cervical cancer increases by
    10 when a woman consumed oral contraceptives for
    5 years and by 60 if she consumes it for more
    than 8 years. The risk factor constantly
    increases with the increase in the use of oral
    contraceptives. 
  • Epstein Barr Virus (EBV)
  • Epstein Barr Virus or EBV is a herpes form of
    virus which causes cancer and lymphoma of the
    throat and nose. It also causes mononucleosis and
    is transmitted through saliva, body fluid, organ
    transplant, and blood transfusion. It is tough to
    get rid of EBV as it is a lifelong
    disease-causing virus.

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