How cord blood banking of a newborn is done?

1
How Cord Blood Banking of a Newborn is Done?

• Umbilical cord stem cells benefits

2
How Cord Blood Banking of a Newborn is Done?

• Umbilical cord blood is the blood left in the
  umbilical cord and placenta after the birth of a
  baby. Usually, this blood is thrown away.
• It can be saved and stored for future use in a
  cord blood bank. There are stem cells in the
  blood of the cord. Stem cells are special cells
  which can be used in children and adults to treat
  certain diseases.
• These diseases include some cancers (leukemia and
  lymphoma), disorders of the blood (major sickle
  cell and thalassemia), and other life-threatening
  conditions. When a disease is treated with stem
  cells, it is called a transplant of stem cells.

3
How Cord Blood Banking of a Newborn is Done?

• Umbilical cord blood and placental blood both
  contain progenitor hematopoietic cells (HPCs)the
  stem cells that produce blood cells.
• The same type of cells is found in the bone
  marrow of adults where it maintains our blood
  cell population. Cord blood stem cells can treat
  various types of medical problems, mostly in
  children sickle cell anemia, leukemia, and other
  diseases that affect the production of the immune
  system or blood cells all have HPC treatments.
• Diseases or treatments that destroy bone marrow
  may also require donor cells to replace the
  tissue that has been destroyed.

4
How Cord Blood Banking of a Newborn is Done?

• After the baby is born, cord blood is collected
  and the umbilical cord is clamped and cut. The
  baby or mother is not at risk.
• However, sometimes collecting cord blood may not
  be possible. If the delivery becomes complicated,
  this can happen.
• If this happens, the health care provider of the
  mother may not advise for medical reasons to
  collect cord blood.

5
How Cord Blood Banking of a Newborn is Done?

• The use of stem cells from placental and cord
  blood does not have the same controversy as the
  use of stem cells from embryos.
• The cord/placenta drains about 75-100 mL of blood
  right after a newborn baby takes his first breath
  and the umbilicus is cut.
• That's where the blood comes from they never
  need a needle to touch the baby.

6
How Cord Blood Banking of a Newborn is Done?

• The task is to carefully cryopreserve the cord
  blood sample from there. That's where it's
  getting tricky.
• After working with tissue samples and IVF embryos
  for several decades, we've figured out a lot we
  didn't know about how freezing affects tissueand
  how to mitigate the risks posed by freezing
  damage.
• As a result, it is necessary to store cord blood
  samples at very cold temperatures. Whenever it is
  needed the samples are taken out from the storage
  and can be used for treatable diseases. In this
  way, the fetal cord blood banking procedure is
  done.