Title: What we know about Jeb Bush's new policy director, Justin Muzinich
1What we know about Jeb Bush's new policy
director, Justin Muzinich
2- Jeb Bush is expected to tap finance veteran
Justin Muzinich as policy director for his
yet-to-be-announced presidential campaign, the
National Review reports. - Muzinich is vice president of Muzinich Co., an
international investment firm. He's also worked
at Morgan Stanley and hedge fund EMS Capital,
according to National Review. - He's also has written a number of opinion pieces
in major newspapers over the last few years on
policies ranging from the Fed to trade to foreign
aid. His ideas tend to focus on ways the
government can either help businesses grow
faster, or incentivize businesses to accomplish
goals that might otherwise be done by public
programs.
3Since policy director is central to a
presidential campaign, here's a look at his key
arguments.
- He wants to give the Fed a makeover
- In a 2011 Washington Post op-ed, Muzinich called
for a new Fed mandate financial stability. In
the piece, coauthored with Glenn Hubbard, dean of
the Columbia Business School and top economic
adviser to Jeb's brother, George W. Bush, the two
argue that the Fed needs a new mandate to make
sure it spots instabilities like the housing
bubble and "financial excesses" of the
pre-financial-crisis era.
4- They wrote that promoting financial stability
should be an "explicit part" of the Fed's
mandate. Currently, the Fed has a dual mandate
(of maintaining full employment and stable
prices). Many other Republicans want to change
it, as well, but they'd simply like the central
bank to cut back to just one directive, of price
stability. - Muzinich and Hubbard's idea could also easily
tighten (or at the very least complicate)
monetary policy using interest rates to try to
keep bubbles in check could run counter to the
Fed's goal of promoting full employment. Trying
to keep markets from overheating might prevent
the job market from heating up.
5He wants a trade agreement with Europe
- Passing the Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership, he argued in a January FP editorial
(coauthored with James Stavridis, dean of the
Fletcher School of law and Diplomacy at Tufts),
would be one way for the US to boost Europe out
of its economic funk. - Trade agreements are going to be a hot topic in
Washington and on the campaign trail in the
coming months, as the Obama administration
negotiates the T-TIP and the currently more
contentious Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade
agreement with Pacific Rim nations. Both
progressive and far-right politicians have
opposed different aspects of these treaties, as
well as the Trade Promotion Authority
authorization the Obama administration wants in
order to negotiate those treaties.
6He wants to rethink foreign aid
More broadly speaking, though, Muzinich in this
editorial is worried about neglecting Europe as
the Obama administration undertakes its "pivot to
Asia."
- In a 2007 New York Times op-ed, Muzinich
advocated modeling US foreign aid on a 2000
Community Renewal Tax Relief Act, under which
businesses got a tax credit (known as the New
Market Tax Credit) for developing in poor
neighborhoods. That tax credit still exists
today. The idea is to give companies similar tax
credits for doing business in developing nations.
7- But it's possible this sort of policy idea could
backfire in a presidential campaign, as economist
Greg Mankiw pointed out in a response to the
op-ed "Imagine what would happen, however, if a
political candidate of either party were to come
out in favor of the proposal. The opposition
would quickly lambast it as the 'outsource
American jobs to third-world sweatshops tax
credit.'"
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