Criminology- an aspiring field

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Criminology- an aspiring field Criminology is an
emerging concept which is gaining a lot of
popularity because of its uniqueness as well as
high demand in the present scenario. The word
Criminology is derived from latin word crimen
means crime and greek word logos means doctrine.
Definitions of criminology are many but defining
criminology in simple terms would be like it is
the scientific study of crime, criminals, and the
justice system. There are also other definitions
such as Criminology is the scientific study of
non legal aspects of crime and delinquency with
its causes, correctness and prevention. The
most fascinating aspect of criminology is that
it provides a number of opportunities to work and
observe a number of people from different
fields. Many law aspirants and psychology
students take a lot of interest in these
subjects. Different educational platforms also
provide different courses on Criminology. To
understand the concept of Criminology, first one
has to know complete details about the core of
the subject. The foundation of these subjects is
based on Crime. The most important questions
Why? When? How? And What did the person who
committed the crime get? The answers to these
questions are hard to find but they are very
important to understand in order to punish a
crime and thats where a criminologist comes in
handy. Now who is a criminologist? Criminologist
is a professional who studies crime and works in
order to reduce crime and prevent it. There are
various law related platforms which provide the
best online law certification courses, they teach
every aspect of criminology and skills related
to them. In India, this field is in high demand
and there are a number of career options that are
available on completion of the course based on
criminology.
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Importance of Criminology The advantages of
criminology are numerous, it helps to understand
the mind behind the crimes which help to
understand the motive of the crime, what
triggered it and how it can be reduced. After
finding the cause of the crime there could be
possible ways to prevent it from happening again
and save innocent victims from future harm.
Basically understanding the mindset of criminals
works as the best resource to control crime
rate. Most importantly criminology can help a lot
in reducing delinquency lets understand how? A
wrongful act committed by a juvenile comes under
Delinquency. So a criminologist can easily
understand the intention of the crime and also
help these juveniles to be a better human in
future. Not just the juvenile but also the
criminals, criminology suggests various methods
to reform these criminals for good. Criminology
in Legal System Criminology plays a significant
role in the legal system and it also has a
number of benefits. Especially in Cases related
to criminal law and Cyber crime investigation in
such cases requires a lot of expertise and
critical thinking at the very same time, it's
also the job of the lawyer to understand the
crime completely to make sure their clients
winning the lawsuit. This is one of the reasons
that many educational platforms are providing
free online certification courses on Criminology
to help in their legal professions. Along with
this Criminology works to reduce crime they help
to decide harsh punishments which can make a
prospective criminal understand the consequence
of the crime and thus indirectly reduce the
criminal rate. Sub Groups of Criminology Criminol
ogy is a broad range of study, all of them are
very important parts of criminology and are
necessary to understand in order to grasp a
better understanding of these subjects, learners
opt for criminology courses. Criminology is
divided into major 4 subgroups, they are as
follows Penology The word peonology is derived
from the latin word poena, which means
penalty. Penology is the field of criminology
which focuses
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on principles and methods of punishment of
crimes. Penology mainly focuses on prison
management or administration and the process of
how crimes are defined and punished. The major
difference between criminology and penology is
that Criminology focuses on study of crimes and
criminal behaviour while penology focuses on the
study based on punishments of crime. Biocriminol
ogy It is also known as Bio social Criminology.
Biocriminology investigates biological and
genetic factors and their relation to criminal
behaviour. Basically this part of criminology
studies the role one's genes plays in their
criminal behaviour. This section of criminology
is yet to be completely discovered but at the
same time this is a very fascinating study as
the mystery residing underneath human behaviour
is very interesting when discovered. Feminist
Criminology It is that branch of criminology
that tries to explain the causes and outcomes of
criminal behaviour from womens perspective.
Feminist Criminology focuses on women offenders
and women victims in order to understand the
causes and motive behind female criminality.
Initially whenever they talk about criminals they
were regarded as man or male offenders only.
After that many scholar in order to bring gender
justice and also to utilise womens perspective
to solve and understand criminal nature of crime
introduced feminist criminology. Criminalistics
This branch of criminology deals with analysis of
physical evidence from crime scenes.
Criminalists with their knowledge analyse and
examine every piece of the physical evidence.
They after analysing all this evidence give a
written report to court. This plays a significant
role in the legal system and is very helpful in
legal professions. Thats the reason that this
branch of criminology is very high in
demand. Conclusion - Many law aspirants are
choosing to study Criminology from the best
online legal courses in India and various law
schools are also providing courses based on
criminology in order to help law students. As
criminology mainly concerns crime and criminal
behaviour this works as a great advantage to
analyse a criminal case. A criminologist examines
various sociologist, phycologist, and economic
reasons behind criminal
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actions. This field is in high demand as a
profession and many learners are keen to learn
this art and master it.