10 Different types of Bone Fractures

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10 Different types of Bone Fractures
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At some or the other time in your life, you must
have come across a situation where your bones
feel more pressure that they split or break. We
can understand that this situation might have
been devastating for you to deal with! As per
the research, approximately 300,000 people in the
UK experience a fracture every year. Women are
more likely to experience fractures than men,
with the highest incidence occurring in
postmenopausal phase. The most common types of
fractures are hip fractures, followed by wrist
fractures, ankle fractures, and vertebral
fractures. In this blog we will be discussing
about 10 different bone fractures that you or
your loved one must have come across at least
once in their lifetime! But first, let us quickly
have a look at what a bone fracture is and its
symptoms!
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What is a bone fracture?
A bone fracture or broken bone, is a medical
condition in which a bone is cracked or broken
due to some pressure. It can occur when there is
a sudden and significant force applied to the
bone, such as during a fall, an accident, or a
sports injury. Fractures can range in severity
from a small crack in the bone to a complete
break with bone fragments that may pierce the
skin. Treatment for a bone fracture depends on
the severity and location of the break, but may
include immobilization with a cast or splint,
surgery, or Physiotherapy in Manchester and
Stockport.
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Symptoms of a bone fracture
The symptoms of a bone fracture can vary
depending on the type, location, and severity of
the fracture. Here are some in-depth symptoms of
a bone fracture
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1. Pain
Pain is the most common symptom of a bone
fracture, and it may be severe, moderate, or
mild. The intensity of pain may vary depending on
the location and severity of the fracture. Pain
may be felt at the area of fracture or in the
surrounding nerves. 2. Swelling Swelling is a
common symptom of any bone fracture and occurs
due to inflammation. Swelling may occur
immediately after the injury or several hours
later. The impacted area of your body may get red
or warm to the touch.
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3. Bruising
Bruising or discoloration may occur around the
fracture area due to bleeding from the broken
bone or surrounding tissues. Bruising may be a
sign of a more severe injury and may take
several days to heal.
4. Deformity
A visible deformity or misalignment of the
affected bone or joint is a common symptom of a
bone fracture. The affected area may appear
crooked or bent.
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5. Limited mobility
Limited mobility or difficulty in moving the
affected limb or joint is another common symptom
of a bone fracture. The mobility may be limited
due to pain, swelling, or deformity.
6. Numbness or tingling
Numbness or tingling may be felt in the affected
limb if a nerve is damaged due to the fracture.
This symptom may indicate a more severe injury
and requires immediate medical attention.
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7. Open wound
In some cases, a bone fracture may cause an open
wound or break in the skin. This type of
fracture is called an open or compound fracture
and requires immediate medical attention. It is
important to seek Chronic Pain Specialist
attention immediately if you experience any of
these symptoms, as prompt and correct treatment
is essential for the healing process. Now let
us discuss 10 different types of bone fractures!
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10 Different types of Bone Fractures
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1. Transverse Fracture
A transverse fracture is a type of bone fracture
where the break in the bone is straight across.
This type of fracture occurs when a force is
applied to the bone in a horizontal direction,
perpendicular to the long axis of the
bone. Transverse fractures can occur in any
bone, but they are most commonly seen in long
bones like the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin
bone). Symptoms of a transverse fracture include
pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving
the affected limb or joint. In severe cases, the
bone may pierce the skin, causing an open or
compound fracture.
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2. Spiral Fracture
A spiral fracture is a type of bone fracture that
occurs when a bone is twisted or rotated with
force. This type of fracture is characterized by
a spiral-shaped break in the bone. Spiral
fractures can be caused by a variety of traumatic
injuries, such as a fall or a direct blow to the
bone, or by repetitive stress. In some cases, the
affected limb may appear deformed or twisted.
Physiotherapy may also be recommended to help
restore range of motion and strength to the
affected limb.
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3. Greenstick Fracture
A greenstick fracture is a type of bone fracture
that is more common in children than in adults.
It occurs when a bone bends and cracks, rather
than breaking completely. The fractured bone may
remain intact on one side while being broken on
the other, like a green twig that has been
bent. Greenstick fractures usually occur in long
bones, such as the forearm bones (radius and
ulna), and are often caused by a fall or a direct
blow to the affected area. However, in more
severe cases, where the bone is displaced or
unstable, surgery may be required to realign the
bone and hold it in place with pins or
screws. Its important to seek medical attention
promptly if you suspect a greenstick fracture,
as a fracture that is not properly treated can
lead to long-term complications such as
deformity or arthritis.
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4. Stress Fracture
A stress fracture is a type of bone injury that
is caused by repetitive stress or overuse. It is
a hairline crack in the bone that can occur
anywhere in the body, but is most commonly seen
in weight-bearing bones such as the shinbone
(tibia), foot, or hip. Stress fractures are
commonly seen in athletes, military personnel,
and people who engage in high-impact
activities. In some cases, a stress fracture may
not be visible on an X-ray until several weeks
after the injury has occurred. Its important to
seek medical attention if you suspect a stress
fracture, as early treatment can help prevent
further damage to the bone and promote faster
healing. Left untreated, a stress fracture can
lead to chronic pain and other long- term
complications.
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5. Compression Fracture
A compression fracture is a type of bone fracture
that occurs when the bone is compressed, or
squeezed, between two hard surfaces. This type of
fracture is most common in the vertebrae of the
spine, especially in older adults who have
weakened bones due to conditions such as
osteoporosis. Treatment for a compression
fracture typically involves pain management and
immobilization of the affected area.
Physiotherapy may also be recommended to help
improve flexibility and strength in the affected
area.
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6. Oblique Fracture
An oblique fracture is a type of bone fracture
that occurs when the bone is broken at an angle,
rather than a straight line. This type of
fracture is commonly seen in long bones such as
the femur, tibia, and humerus. Oblique fractures
can be caused by a variety of factors, including
a direct blow to the bone, a twisting injury, or
a fall. In some cases, surgery may be required
to realign the bone and stabilize it with pins,
screws, or plates. Its important to seek medical
attention promptly if you suspect an oblique
fracture, as early treatment can help prevent
further damage to the bone. Delayed or
inadequate treatment of an oblique fracture can
lead to long-term complications such as chronic
pain or limited mobility
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7. Impacted Fracture
An impacted fracture is a type of bone fracture
that occurs when the ends of a bone are forced
into each other, causing the bone to break but
the ends to remain wedged together. This type of
fracture is most commonly seen in long bones such
as the femur, tibia, and humerus, and can occur
as a result of a fall or other high- impact
trauma. Symptoms of an impacted fracture may
include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty
moving the affected limb. In some cases, there
may be a visible deformity or shortening of the
affected limb.
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8. Segmental Fracture
A segmental fracture is a type of bone fracture
that occurs when a single bone is broken in two
or more places, resulting in three or more
separate bone fragments. This type of fracture
is relatively uncommon and is often the result of
high-impact trauma, such as a car accident or a
fall from a significant height. Treatment for a
segmental fracture depends on the severity of the
fracture and may include immobilization with a
cast or brace, pain management, and
physiotherapy to help improve strength and range
of motion in the affected area.
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9. Comminuted Fracture

• A comminuted fracture is a type of bone fracture
  where the bone is broken into three or more
  pieces or fragments. This type of fracture is
  often the result of high- impact trauma, such as
  a fall from a significant height.
• A comminuted fracture is typically diagnosed
  using X-rays or other imaging tests. In some
  cases, surgery may be required to realign the
  bone fragments and stabilize them with pins and
  plates.
• Its important to seek medical attention promptly
  if you suspect a comminuted fracture, as early
  treatment can help prevent further damage to the
  bone.

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10. Avulsion Fracture
An avulsion fracture is a type of bone fracture
that occurs when a small piece of bone is pulled
away from the main bone by a tendon or
ligament. This type of fracture is often seen in
sports injuries, where sudden and forceful
movements can cause the tendons or ligaments to
pull hard enough to break off a piece of
bone. In some cases, there may be a visible
deformity where the bone fragment has been
pulled away. In some cases, surgery may be
required to reattach or remove any loose
fragments that may be causing pain or discomfort.
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Conclusion
So, these were a few of many types of bone
fractures.
Treatments for bone fracture depend on various
factors, such as severity of the fracture and
where the fracture is located. A minor fracture
where your bones are still in alignment may just
require a cast so the bone can heal. Whereas, a
severe fracture may require insightful detailed
care. At CT Clinic, we offer the best healthcare
services straight from Physiotherapy to Deep
Tissue Massage Stockport. We have also designed
our very COPA therapy to treat all the minor to
major health concerns! Schedule an appointment
with us right away!
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contact us
(44) 0161 4597 034 https//www.ctclinic.co.uk/
52 Burton Road, West Didsbury, Manchester. M20
3EB
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THANKS FOR ALL ATTENTION