What Are The Goals Of Occupational Therapy

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What Are The Goals Of Occupational Therapy?
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Promoting Independence
By promoting independence, this therapy allows
individuals to take meaningful actions that
support their lives. Even the simplest tasks like
buttoning a shirt, brushing teeth, and combing
hair can become daunting if an individual lacks
the necessary skills. Occupational therapists
use various techniques like skills training,
adaptive equipment, and environmental
modifications to help their clients regain
control over their lives.
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Increasing Range of Motion and Strength
Occupational therapy also aims to increase the
range of motion and strength of their clients.
This aspect is particularly important for
individuals dealing with chronic conditions or
recovering from an injury. Occupational
therapists help in the recovery of these
individuals by facilitating activities that
promote the recovery of motor function.
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Improving Fine Motor Skills
Fine-motor skills are essential for performing
everyday activities like holding a pen or pencil,
writing, manipulating small objects, and tying
shoelaces. Occupational therapists work with
clients to improve their fine motor skills,
leading to the development of sensory-motor
integration and hand-eye coordination.
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Facilitating Sensory Integration
OT also facilitates sensory integration, which is
particularly important in children. Sensory
integration is the brains ability to use the
five senses to coordinate with the
environment. It refers to the process of taking
in sensory information and making meaningful
responses
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Enhancing Cognitive Skills
Cognitive skills impact an individuals ability
to think, reason, and remember, which are
critical to carrying out daily activities. The
goals of OT are aimed at enhancing cognitive
skills, such as attention, memory, and
problem-solving abilities.
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Promoting Emotional Wellbeing
It also has goals that target improving emotional
well-being. Depression and anxiety can have a
severe impact on physical and mental health, and
they can make it difficult to participate in
activities of daily living. The therapy focuses
on activities that help clients cope with stress
and promote relaxation. In addition, therapists
may use yoga, biofeedback, or relaxation
techniques to help manage symptoms of depression
and anxiety.
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