Hydrogen's Journey: Understanding the Value Chain - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Hydrogen's Journey: Understanding the Value Chain

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The envisioned Hydrogen Future depends heavily on hydrogen as an energy carrier. Hydrogen presents various benefits that make it a valuable element of the energy landscape of the future. It is a clean, adaptable energy source. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Hydrogen's Journey: Understanding the Value Chain


1
Hydrogen's Journey Understanding the Value Chain
  • The envisioned Hydrogen Future depends heavily on
    hydrogen as an energy carrier. Hydrogen presents
    various benefits that make it a valuable element
    of the energy landscape of the future. It is a
    clean, adaptable energy source.
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  • The importance of hydrogen as an energy carrier
    is highlighted by the following important points.
  • Energy Storage and Flexibility Effective energy
    storage and transportation is made possible by
    hydrogen. It can be made by methods like
    electrolysis using a variety of resources,
    including renewable energy. The hydrogen that has
    been stored can then be used as needed, providing
    flexibility to meet changing energy demands and
    balance the generation of intermittent renewable
    energy.
  • Clean and Sustainable Energy One sustainable and
    clean energy source is hydrogen. It produces
    "green hydrogen," or hydrogen with no greenhouse
    gas emissions, when it is created with renewable
    energy sources like solar or wind power. Green
    hydrogen has the potential to displace fossil
    fuels in multiple domains, such as energy
    production, transportation, and industry, thereby
    making a significant impact on lowering emissions
    and addressing climate change.

2
  • Versatility and Sector Integration Hydrogen is
    incredibly versatile in a variety of industries.
    It can be utilized in fuel cells to provide
    electricity for portable, stationary, and transit
    needs. In industrial operations, hydrogen can
    also be used in place of fossil fuels as a
    feedstock and source of heat. Hydrogen can also
    assist in power generation by storing energy and
    balancing the system.
  • Decarbonization Potential Decarbonization has
    enormous potential in the hydrogen future.
    Hydrogen has the potential to drastically cut
    greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution by
    substituting fossil fuels in a number of areas.
    It helps accomplish ambitious climate targets and
    facilitates the shift to a low-carbon economy.
  • Technological Advancements and Cost Reduction
    Costs are being reduced by continuous
    improvements in hydrogen technologies, such as
    fuel cells and electrolysis, as well as economies
    of scale. The cost of producing, storing, and
    using hydrogen is anticipated to drop much more
    as these technologies advance and become
    economically viable. Future widespread use of
    hydrogen as an energy carrier will be facilitated
    by this cost reduction in addition to investments
    and policies that encourage it.

3
Hydrogen Value Chain
  • The process of producing, distributing, and using
    hydrogen as an energy carrier is known as the
    "Hydrogen Value Chain." Particularly for
    industries like power generation, transportation,
    and industry, hydrogen has drawn a lot of
    attention as a potential clean and sustainable
    energy source.
  • The hydrogen value chain typically consists of
    the following stages
  • Hydrogen Production
  • Natural Gas Reforming (Steam Methane Reforming,
    SMR) With this technique, natural gas is
    chemically transformed into hydrogen and carbon
    dioxide.
  • Electrolysis Water is electrolyzed to separate
    its hydrogen and oxygen molecules. It can
    generate green hydrogen using renewable energy
    sources.
  • Biomass Gasification Gasification is a method
    that can be used to transform biomass into
    hydrogen.
  • Thermochemical Water Splitting It is possible to
    separate water into hydrogen and oxygen using
    high-temperature heat.
  • Hydrogen Purification and Compression After
    hydrogen is created, it frequently needs to be
    compressed and filtered in order to meet quality
    and pressure requirements for a variety of uses.

4
  • Hydrogen Storage Gaseous, liquid, or solid state
    hydrogen is usually stored in order to guarantee
    its availability for usage when needed.
    High-pressure containers, cryogenic storage, and
    chemical hydrides are typical storage techniques.
  • Hydrogen Transportation Transporting hydrogen
    from producing locations to end users can be
    necessary. Pipelines, vehicles, or ships can
    accomplish this, according on the necessary
    quantity and distance.
  • Hydrogen Distribution Infrastructure for
    distribution is necessary to provide end
    consumers with hydrogen. This could entail
    building pipes for industrial customers or a
    network of hydrogen filling stations for
    vehicles.
  • Hydrogen Utilization Numerous applications exist
    for hydrogen, such as
  • Transportation hydrogen-powered buses, trucks,
    and trains fuel cell vehicles (FCVs).
  • Industry The creation of chemicals, metals, and
    refining are just a few of the industrial
    operations that employ hydrogen.
  • Power Generation Fuel cells may produce
    electricity using hydrogen, serving as a backup
    power supply as well as a stationary power plant.
  • Residential and Commercial Heating Both houses
    and businesses can utilize hydrogen for cooking
    and heating.
  • Emissions Reduction Hydrogen's main selling
    point is its ability to lower greenhouse gas
    emissions, particularly when it is produced with
    green hydrogena hydrogen derived from renewable
    energy sources. In order to mitigate climate
    change, fossil fuels are replaced in a variety of
    applications.

5
  • Hydrogen Recycling and Reuse Reusing and
    recycling hydrogen makes it a sustainable energy
    source according to the idea of a circular
    hydrogen economy. Losses in the value chain can
    be reduced by recycling and collecting hydrogen.
  • Research and Development To increase the
    effectiveness, affordability, and safety of
    hydrogen generation, storage, and usage systems,
    ongoing research and development is necessary.
  • The value chain for hydrogen is still developing
    as a result of continuous advancements in
    science, legislation, and funding meant to expand
    the use of hydrogen in the long run for
    sustainable energy. A number of variables,
    including local energy laws, environmental
    objectives, and resource availability, can affect
    the choice of hydrogen production techniques as
    well as the overall structure of the value chain.
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