Yellow Fever Vaccine in Nottingham - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Yellow Fever Vaccine in Nottingham

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Yellow fever is a serious viral infection that’s spread by a type of daytime biting mosquito known as the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Know more: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Date added: 24 November 2023
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Title: Yellow Fever Vaccine in Nottingham


1
Yellow Fever Vaccine Nottingham
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2
  • Yellow fever is a serious viral infection thats
    spread by a type of daytime biting mosquito known
    as the Aedes Aegypti mosquito.
  • It can be prevented with a vaccination.
  • Yellow fever mainly occurs in sub-Saharan Africa
    (countries to the south of the Sahara desert),
    South America and in parts of the Caribbean.
  • Since 1996, six travellers from Europe and North
    America have died from the infection. None of
    them were vaccinated.
  • Yellow fever carries an 8 risk of death.
  • It is called yellow fever because the infection
    targets the liver leading to jaundice yellowing
    of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by
    liver damage.

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3
  • Yellow fever vaccination
  • There is a vaccination for yellow fever. Some
    countries require proof of vaccination (a
    certificate) against yellow fever before they let
    you enter the country. You should have a yellow
    fever vaccination at least 10 days before your
    travel. This will allow enough time for your body
    to develop protection against the yellow fever
    infection.The yellow fever vaccination is
    recommended for anyone travelling to, or living
    in, areas or countries where yellow fever is a
    problem, and anyone travelling to a country where
    an International Certificate of Vaccination
    against yellow fever is required for entry.

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4
  • Certificate of proof
  • You can find a list of all the countries that
    require you to have an ICVP in the WHO
    International travel and health guide. You can
    also search the country information on NaTHNaC to
    find out whether the places you are visiting
    require an ICVP.
  • If you have been travelling in an at-risk area
    during the past month, it is a good idea to carry
    your certificate with you. This will help avoid
    potential problems with immigration. It is
    possible for travellers without a valid yellow
    fever vaccination certificate to be vaccinated
    and held in isolation for up to 10 days. An ICVP
    is not required for entry into the UK.
  • If you lose your certificate, you may be able to
    get another one reissued as long as you have
    details of the vaccination batch number and the
    date you had the vaccination.

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5
  • Who should not be vaccinated?
  • People who should not have the yellow fever
    vaccination include
  • Babies under nine months of age.
  • Babies who are six to nine months old should only
    be vaccinated if the risk of getting yellow fever
    during travel is unavoidable
  • Pregnant women  unless the risk of yellow fever
    is unavoidable
  • Breastfeeding women  unless the risk of yellow
    fever is unavoidable
  • People whose immune systems are lowered
  • (immunosuppressed)  such as people with HIV and
    those receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy

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6
  • People who are allergic to eggs
  • The vaccine contains small amounts of egg
  • People who have had a severe allergic reaction
  • (anaphylaxis) to a previous dose of the yellow
    fever vaccine
  • People who are allergic to any of the ingredients
    in the vaccine
  • People who have a condition that affects the
    thymus gland (part of your immune system that is
    located in your upper chest)
  • People who are currently very unwell (for example
    with a high fever) this is to avoid confusing
    the diagnosis of your current illness with any
    side effects from the vaccine

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7
  • Elderly yellow fever naïve travellers
  • Those who have not been previously exposed to the
    vaccine who are 60 years of age or over (unless
    the risk of yellow fever is unavoidable)
  • Exemption letters
  • In cases where having a yellow fever vaccination
    is not advised, your GP may be able to issue you
    with an exemption letter. The letter should be
    written on headed notepaper and include the
    practice details. It may be accepted by some
    immigration authorities.
  • If you are travelling from an area where there is
    a risk of yellow fever without a valid yellow
    fever certificate, immigration officials are
    legally entitled to quarantine you for a period
    of at least seven days at the point of arrival
    into a country.

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8
  • Side effects of the vaccine
  • After having the yellow fever vaccine, 10-30 of
    people will have mild side effects such as
  • Headache
  • Muscle pain
  • Soreness at the injection site
  • Mild fever
  • Reactions at the injection site usually occur one
    to five days after being vaccinated, although
    other side effects may last for up to two weeks.
  • Rarely, the yellow fever vaccine is associated
    with a neurological condition known as yellow
    fever vaccine-associated neurological disease
    (YEL-AND). Neurological means that it affects the
    nervous system, including the brain and spinal
    cord.
  • YEL-AND occurs in around four cases out of every
    million doses given. However, for people who are
    60 years of age or over and yellow fever vaccine
    naïve, the incidence of YEL-AND increases by
    around five times, so in these cases the
    risk-benefit needs to be carefully assessed by
    the doctor or nurse.

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9
Contact us
Nottingham 0115 947 5498 Email
enquiries_at_regentstreetclinic.co.uk Site
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10
Thanks
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