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Thrombosed Hemorrhoids – Southlake General Surgery

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Thrombosed hemorrhoids are swollen hemorrhoids that have turned blue, purple, or black. They rarely bleed or cause pain on their own, but when they become large enough, they can cause severe discomfort and even blood loss. Let's explore more: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Date added: 31 March 2024
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Title: Thrombosed Hemorrhoids – Southlake General Surgery


1
Thrombosed Hemorrhoids Southlake General Surgery
  • By Dr Valeria Simone Md, (Southlake general
    surgery, Texas, usa)

2
overview
  • Thrombosed hemorrhoids are swollen hemorrhoids tha
    t have turned blue, purple, or black. They rarely
    bleed or cause pain on their own, but when they
    become large enough, they can cause severe
    discomfort and even blood loss.
  • Your doctor may have referred you to a
    hematologist if you have thrombosed hemorrhoids
    because they indicate that you may have an
    underlying blood clotting disorder such as
    hemophilia or von Willebrand disease. Thrombosed
    hemorrhoids are commonly found in people who are
    over 40 and those who have been on long-term
    blood transfusions.

3
Difference between a Thrombosed Hemorrhoid and a
Normal Hemorrhoid
  • Hemorrhoids can be classified into two groups
  • Internal hemorrhoids can be seen within the
    rectum of the body.
  • External hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids that are
    external to the anus might be discovered on the
    exterior of the anus.

4
Symptoms of Thrombosed Hemorrhoids
  • Thrombosed hemorrhoids can be excruciating.
    Walking, sitting, or going to the bathroom might
    be excruciating if you have a problem with one of
    these conditions.
  • Additional hemorrhoid symptoms include the
    following
  • bleeding stools
  • swelling or a lump in the anus area
  • Itchiness around the anus
  • bleeding stools
  • It is possible that you have an area of infection
    known as an abscess if you also have a fever and
    are experiencing pain and swelling.

5
What causes hemorrhoids to become thrombosed?
  • Hemorrhoids can be caused by a build-up of
    pressure on the rectums veins. This pressure is
    caused by
  • constipation
  • Inconsistent bowel movements
  • straining while passing stools
  • diarrhea
  • being sedentary for extended periods of time,
    such as while traveling by automobile, train, or
    airplane for an extended amount of time
  • during pregnancy, due to the pressure of the baby
    on your veins, or throughout the labor process
  • Blood clots in hemorrhoids are a mystery to
    medical professionals who have studied the
    condition.

6
Risks factors of Thrombosed hemorrhoids
  • Its not uncommon to get hemorrhoids.
    Approximately three-quarters of the population
    will experience one during their lifespan.
  • An individual may get hemorrhoid if
  • there is prolonged constipation due to less
    amount of fiber in the diet or because of any
    medical ailment
  • frequently spend extensive time sedentary
  • pregnant
  • old age can deteriorate the tissues that maintain
    hemorrhoids in place, hemorrhoids are more
    prevalent in the elderly

7
Diagnosis of Thrombosed hemorrhoids
  • Consult your physician if you experience any
    discomfort or itching in the area around the
    anus, or if you experience any bleeding during a
    bowel movement. Its imperative that you consult
    a doctor if you notice bleeding in your
    gastrointestinal tract (GI) because it could be
    an indication of gastrointestinal cancer.
  • The symptoms youre experiencing and your medical
    history will be discussed at your appointment. To
    check for lumps or growths, they may insert a
    gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum. This
    method is referred to as a digital rectal exam.
  • A colonoscopy may be necessary if you have
    indications of or are at risk for colon cancer.
  • Sigmoidoscopy An endoscope with a camera on one
    end is inserted into your colon to allow the
    physician to look at the lower portion of your
    digestive tract. Precancerous polyps and other
    abnormalities in your colon might be seen through
    the scope of the doctor.
  • Colonoscopy An endoscope is used by the doctor
    to examine the whole length of your digestive
    tract.

8
What are the options for the treatment of
Thrombosed Hemorrhoids?
  • If you have a blocked blood vessel, an external
    thrombectomy is the most common treatment. This
    operation involves making a small cut and then
    draining the blood. You will be given a local
    anesthetic to alleviate any discomfort.
  • If you have a hemorrhoid, have this surgery done
    as soon as possible after it arises. The clots
    can reappear, but the treatment is effective.
    Even after surgery, you may still have
    discomfort.

9
Standard Hemorrhoids Treatment
  • You may be able to alleviate the pain caused by
    hemorrhoids by taking a few easy precautions at
    home
  • Apply a non-prescription lotion or ointment for
    hemorrhoids, like Preparation H. Additionally,
    you can use witch hazel wipes, for example,
    Tucks.
  • Use over-the-counter analgesics such as
    acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil,
    Motrin IB)
  • At least twice or three times a day, spend ten to
    fifteen minutes at a time sitting in a warm bath.
    You may try taking a sitz bath, which is just a
    little plastic tub filled with a few inches of
    warm water and designed to hold only your
    buttocks. After you have finished bathing, pat
    the area dry rather than rubbing it.
  • Apply ice or a cold compress to the affected
    region as needed.

10
Hemorrhoid Removal Surgery
  • Hemorrhoid removal surgery is a common procedure
    that helps remove or reduce painful or swollen
    veins in your anus and rectum. Hemorrhoid surgery
    is most often performed on an outpatient basis,
    which means you can go home the same day. Your
    doctor may recommend an anesthetic for the
    procedure, which will help you feel less
    discomfort. The surgery will be performed through
    a small incision in the area between your anus
    and your rectum.
  • Hemorrhoids are surgically treatable in less than
    ten percent of those who suffer from them. If
    your hemorrhoids are large or if your doctor has
    examined you for both external and internal
    hemorrhoids, you may need surgery to remove them.
  • To remove hemorrhoids, various surgical
    procedures are used, which include
  • Hemorrhoidectomy Hemorrhoids, as well as the
    clot and blood vessels, are extracted during this
    surgical treatment. It is possible that a spinal
    block will be used to numb the surgical site or
    that you will be put to sleep under general
    anesthesia. The internal thrombectomy is a more
    intrusive operation that also takes longer to
    conduct than its external counterpart however,
    the hemorrhoid is less likely to return once it
    has been removed. Because it is associated with a
    significantly higher level of discomfort, it is
    typically reserved for patients whose hemorrhoids
    are severe. Pain, infection, and inability to
    empty your bladder are all possible side effects
    of this operation.
  • Rubber band ligation The hemorrhoid is treated
    by the placement of a thin elastic band around
    its base by the doctor. Hemorrhoids should become
    less noticeable after a few weeks have passed.
  • Stapled hemorrhoidopexy Under general
    anesthesia, this surgery is also performed while
    you are unconscious. Hemorrhoids are reattached
    to the body using a stapling device by the
    surgeon.

11
How long does it take to fully recover?
  • The discomfort associated with thrombosed
    hemorrhoids should become better within seven to
    ten days without the need for surgery.
    Hemorrhoids that are normal in severity should be
    better within a week. It is possible that it will
    be a couple of weeks before the lump entirely
    disappears.
  • An individual can immediately resume most of the
    activities. Do not engage in heavy activity while
    you are recuperating.
  • Hemorrhoids can reappear. Hemorrhoidectomy
    minimizes the probability of recurrence.

12
Complications of Thrombosed hemorrhoids
  • Hemorrhoids that have been thrombosed are not
    typically associated with any consequences.
    However, they can be quite uncomfortable, and
    there is a possibility that they will bleed.
  • Lets explore more Thrombosed Hemorrhoids
    Southlake General Surgery

13
Appointment
  • For more information on Thrombosed Hemorrhoids,
    Hemorrhoids, Treatment and Surgery. You can
    contact our healthcare expert today at 1 (817)
    748-0200.
  • Make an appointment online Southlake General
    Surgery Texas USA
  • Medically Reviewed By Dr. Valeria Simone MD
  • Board-certified General Surgeon at Southlake
    General Surgery, Texas, USA.
  • Follow us on Facebook and YouTube.
  • Source Thrombosed Hemorrhoids Southlake
    General Surgery

14
THANK YOU!
SOUTHLAKE GENERAL SURGERY
1545 E. Southlake Blvd, Suite 270 Southlake, TX
76092
EMAIL info_at_southlakegeneralsurgery.com
VISIT US AT www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com
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