Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

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Jaundice is a medical condition in which the eyes and mucous membranes become yellow. The yellow tint is generated by a high quantity of bilirubin, a bile pigment. Bilirubin is filtered from the blood by the liver and eliminated through the feces. Hyperbilirubin occurs when there is an excessive amount of bilirubin. That is the cause of the jaundice. You might be surprised to know that over 60% have jaundice within a few days of birth. Let's look at the causes, symptoms, and treatments for jaundice. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Date added: 26 April 2024
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Title: Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment


1
JAUNDICE CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT
2
JAUNDICE
Jaundice is a condition in which the eyes and
mucous membranes turn yellow. This yellow color
is caused by a high bilirubin level, a bile
pigment. The liver filters bilirubin from the
blood to remove it from your stool. If there is
too much bilirubin then it causes hyperbilirubin.
That is the reason behind the jaundice. You might
amazed to know that about 60 have jaundice
within a couple of days after birth. Lets
explore what are the causes, symptoms, and
treatment of jaundice.
3
Jaundice can be caused by excess bilirubin due
to factors like blood clot reabsorption or
hemolytic anemias. Infections such as hepatitis,
autoimmune disorders, alcohol, genetic defects,
medications, and bile duct obstructions from
gallstones or inflammation can also lead to
jaundice.
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF JAUNDICE?
4
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF JAUNDICE?
Symptoms of jaundice are fever, chills, abdominal
pain, flu-like symptoms, change in skin color,
clay-colored stool, inflammation of the liver,
acute hepatitis A, pyoderma gangrenosum(a type of
skin disease), Weight loss, confusion, bloody
vomit in severe condition, abnormal drowsiness
and feeling unusually tired. Consulting a doctor
while facing jaundice symptoms should be your
priority instead of taking medications without
consulting a doctor because it can negatively
impact your body.
5
HOW TO DIAGNOSE JAUNDICE?
With the help of a few methods, Jaundice could be
diagnosed. A Hepatitis panel is a blood test
through which hepatitis A, B, or C can be
diagnosed, and if there are no hepatitis
antibodies then it means you dont have jaundice.
Tests for determining jaundice are CT scan,
ultrasound, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatog
raphy, and MRI for checking the blocked ducts
near the gallbladder. Liver biopsy, tests for
analyzing enzyme levels, and this also helps in
understanding how well your liver is functioning.
During a liver biopsy, a small incision is made
to remove with a needle inserted into the belly
liver through a vein in your neck and cut in your
belly. Prothrombin time is also checked to
measure how long it takes for blood plasma to
clot.
6
Jaundice typically doesn't need treatment, but
its complications can be managed with
medications. Phototherapy, using special lights
to break down excess bilirubin, may be used for
infants. To lower the risk of jaundice, quit
smoking and limit alcohol intake. Avoid herbal
supplements, practice safe sex, maintain a
healthy weight, and consult your doctor before
taking medications.
WHAT ARE THE TREATMENTS FOR JAUNDICE?
7
CONCLUSION
If you are facing jaundice then you should
consult your doctor for early diagnosis. There
are different causes of jaundice such as
Hepatitis B and C, autoimmune disorders, alcohol,
rare genetic defects, and medicines that may also
cause jaundice, gallstones, inflammation, and
gallbladder cancer. Understanding the symptoms of
jaundice will not only help in early diagnosis
but also help you get timely treatment otherwise
it may lead to severe conditions that will be
difficult to control. Early detection and
treatment is a key part of fighting against
jaundice and enhancing your overall health.
8
THANK YOU!
Source URL- https//protoolworld.com/jaundice-cau
ses-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment/
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