HM

1
?????? 3
2
?????? ?????? - ????
?????? ??????
?????? ????? ???
?????? ????? ????
???
????? ???? ????? ?????/????? - ????
3
???? ?????? ????? ????
????????
?? ????????
????? ?????
????????????????
????????
????? ??????
??????? ???????
4
(No Transcript)
5
?????? ???????

• ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????
  (???????)
• ????? ????? ????????? (????? ????????? ???? HM)
• ???? ?????? ??? ??? ((anterograde amnesia
• ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? (retrograde
  amnesia)
• ??????????? ?????, ??? ???? ((span , ?????? ??-
  ???????? ????

??????
AA
RA ???? 6 ??????
RA ???? ???????
6
(No Transcript)
7
?????? ???????

• ?????? ?? ???????? - ???? (indirect)
• ?????????
• ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????
  ?????? ??
• ????? ???? ??? ????
  ????? ??? ????
• ?????
• ?????? ?????
• ????? ?????? (familiarity)

8
(No Transcript)
9
?????? ??????? ????????

• ???? ????
• ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? (???)
  (???)
• ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
• ?????? ????? ?????? ?????
• ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????

Tulving
Squire
Schacter
Roediger
10
?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????

• ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????
  ???? ?????? "??????" (direct)
• ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??
  ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????
  ?????? ?????? "??????" (indirect)

11
?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????

• ????? ?????? ??????? free
  recall recognition
• ????? ?????? ??????? stem completion
  ??_____ word fragment completion _ ? ?
  ? lexical decision perceptual
  identification

12
Perceptual Priming
13
Perceptual Priming
14
(No Transcript)
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Word-Stem Completion

• IMM_______
• GRA_______
• PRO_______

• PAR_______
• HOL_______
• CHI_______

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Word-Fragment Completion

• A L _ _ G A _ O _
• T_B_ O G _ N
• E _ E _ A _ O _
• G _ R _ _ _ F _

17
?????? ????? - ?????? ?????

• ???????
• ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????
  
• ????? ??????
• ?????? ????? elaboration
• ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????
• ????? ???????
• ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????
• ????? ??? ?????
• ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????

18
?????? ????? - ?????? ?????

• ?????????? ????? double dissociation
• ?????? ?????????
• ?????? ?????? ????? ? SYSTEMS
• ?????? ????? ????? ? PROCESSING

19
???? ?????? ?????? ??????

• Schacter, Tulving Multiple memory systems
• ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
  ??????? ?????? ????? ????
• ?????? ????? - ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
• ????? ????? ?????? PRS
• ?????? ????? - ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????????
  
• ????? ??????
• ????????? - ????? ???? ??????????
• (BINDING)

20
????? ????? ?????? PRS

• ?????? ????????
• ??? ???????
• PRS
• ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??
• ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????

21
?????? ???? ? MMS

• ???? ????? BINDING ?
• ?? ????? ?????? ?????????
• ??? ???? ???? ???? BINDING ? CONSOLIDATION
• ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? - ??????

22
???? ? - TAP

• Roediger Transfer Appropriate Processing
  
• ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????
  ???????
• ????? ????? ?????
• ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????
• ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
  ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
• ????? - ???????? ??????
• ????? - ??????? ????????
• ?????????? ???
• ??????? ???????? PERCEPTUAL
• ??????? ???????????? CONCEPTUAL

23
MMS ????? TAP
BLAXTON 1989
?????? ??????
?????
?????
??????
?????
??????????
24
MMS ????? TAP
BLAXTON 1989
?????
?????
??????? ?? ??? ?????
??????
????? ????
??????????
??????? ??????
????? ???
25
MMS ????? TAP
BLAXTON 1989
?????
?????
????? gt ?????
????? gt ?????
??????
??????????
????? gt ?????
????? gt ?????
?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? /
??????????
26
MMS ????? TAP
????? ??????
?????
?????
?
??????
?
??????????
27
MMS ????? TAP
????? ??????
?????
?????
?
?
??????
?
?
??????????
???? TAP ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????
28
???? ?????? ????? ????
????????/????? Explicit
?? ????????/?????Implicit
????? ?????
????????????????
????????
????? ??????
??????? ???????
29
??????? ???? FALSE MEMORIES

• ??????? ?????? ?????? (ROEDIGER MCDERMOTT,
  1995) ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????
  ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????
  
• ????? ?????? - ????? ????? ?????? BARTLETT 1932
  
• ??????? ?? ?????
• ????? ????? ?????? ?????
• ???? ????? ?????????????? (LOFTUS)

30
??????? ???? FALSE MEMORIES

• ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
• ?????????????? - ??????? ??????