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And the Lucky Number is

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What are the superstitions connected with the symbols in the pictures? ... People believe in superstitions because they are a way of making the world feel ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: And the Lucky Number is


1
Chapter 2
  • And the Lucky Number is

2
Reading
3
Warm up
  • Some interesting superstitions
  • Breaking a mirror brings _______ years of bad
    luck.
  • If a broken clock suddenly starts working,
    someone in the house will _______.
  • If you say goodbye to a friend on a _______, you
    will never see that person again.

seven
die
bridge
4
Pre-reading Activity p. 13
  • Discuss these questions.
  • What are the superstitions connected with the
    symbols in the pictures?
  • How superstitious are you?
  • What do you think is your luck number?

5
Predicting p. 13
  • Discuss these questions
  • (a) Do any of these numbers have a special
    meaning in your culture?
  • (b) What other cultures do you know of that give
    a special meaning to certain numbers?
  • Write your answer on the blackboard.
  • Read the passage to find out the answers.

6
Reading Activity pp. 14-15
  • Work as a group.
  • Each group works on one paragraph.
  • Discuss the main idea of the paragraph.
  • Summarize the paragraph in 1 or 2 complete
    sentences.
  • Write your summary on the blackboard.

7
Vocabulary p. 16
  • Meaning
  • What are the meanings of the underlined words?
    Circle the letter of each correct answer.
  • Compare your answers with your partners.

8
Answer
  1. a
  2. a
  3. b
  4. b
  5. d
  6. a
  7. d

9
Vocabulary p. 17
  • Word Building
  • Complete the sentences with the correct form of
    the word in capital letters.
  • e.g.
  • SUPERSTITION
  • a. If you believe a broken mirror will bring
    misfortune, you are _____________.
  • b. There are many _____________ about the
    number 13.

n.
superstitious
adj.
n.
superstitions
10
n.
  • LUCK
  • a. Five is a _________ number in Egypt.
  • b. The ancient Babylonians believed that the
    number 3 would bring good _________.
  • BELIEVE
  • a. Despite advances in science, many people
    still _________ in the magic of numbers.
  • b. There is a stubborn _________ that the number
    13 will bring misfortune.

adj.
lucky
n.
luck
v.
v.
believe
n.
belief
11
Comprehension pp. 18-20
  • Looking for the Main Ideas
  • Throughout the ages, people have ________.
  • b. given meaning and importance to numbers
  • Numbers ________.
  • a. have different meanings in different cultures
  • The number 13 ________.
  • d. is considered unlucky almost everywhere

12
  • Looking for Details
  • What was special about a seventh child?
  • A seventh child had special gifts.
  • What do some interpreters of dreams believe about
    a dream repeated tree times?
  • A dream repeated three times will come true.
  • What year was believed to bring change in a
    persons life?
  • The seventh year in a persons life brought
    great change.

13
  • Why was three a lucky number to the ancient
    Babylonians?
  • Three was lucky because it symbolized birth,
    life, and death.
  • Where is five considered a holy and lucky number?
  • Five is considered a holy and lucky number in
    Egypt.

14
  • What did the number four symbolize to the ancient
    Greeks?
  • Four symbolized unity, endurance, and balance.
  • Where did one of the earliest written stories
    about the number 13 appear?
  • One of the earliest written stories about the
    number 13 appeared in Norwegian mythology.

15
  • For what is the thirteenth day of the month
    considered unlucky?
  • The thirteenth day of the month is considered
    unlucky for new enterprises or journeys.
  • What do hotel owners do to avoid assigning the
    number 13 to a room?
  • They give a room the number 12A or 14 instead of
    13.

16
  • Making Inferences Drawing Conclusions
  • What influence did Pythagoras have on the beliefs
    we have about numbers?
  • Pythagoras stated that things happen in sets of
    three.
  • Why might a seventh child be thought of as
    special?
  • A seventh child might be thought of as special
    because the number seven was thought to govern
    the lives of human beings.

17
  • Why would a hotel owner avoid assigning the
    number 13 to a room?
  • People might not want to stay in a room with the
    number 13 on it.
  • What effect have science and technology had on
    our belief in the power of numbers?
  • Belief in the power of numbers has persisted in
    spite of the advances made by science and
    technology.

18
  • Why do people still believe in superstitions?
  • People believe in superstitions because they are
    a way of making the world feel safer and more
    controllable.

19
Writing
20
Organizing
A paragraph has 3 parts An essay has 3 parts
A topic sentence Supporting sentences A concluding sentence (pp. 9-12) An introduction A body (1 or more paragraphs) A conclusion (pp. 21-23)
21
  • The introduction has 2 parts
  • General statements
  • Give background information about the topic of
    the essay.
  • Arouse readers interest in the topic.
  • Thesis statement ( thesis)
  • Introduce the main idea of the essay.
  • Just like a topic sentence in a paragraph.
  • The last sentence in of the introduction

22
  • The body (1 or more paragraphs)
  • Each paragraph has
  • Topic sentence
  • Supporting sentences
  • Concluding sentence (optional)
  • Body paragraphs support the thesis statement.
  • They are similar to the supporting sentences of a
    paragraph.

23
  • The conclusion
  • The last paragraph of the essay
  • (1) Restatement of the thesis or (2) summary of
    main points
  • A final comment

24
Diagram of an essay p. 22
  • I. Introduction
  • General statements
  • Thesis statement
  • II. Body
  • A. Topic sentence
  • 1. Support
  • 2. Support
  • 3. Support (or conclusion)
  • B. Topic sentence
  • C. Topic sentence
  • III. Conclusion restatement of thesis or
    summary of main points and a final comment

Paragraph
Topic sentence A. Support B. Support C. Support Concluding sentence
25
Thesis Statement pp. 23-24
  • Thesis statement ( thesis)
  • The main idea of the essay (one essay has only
    one main idea)
  • Similar to but broader than the topic sentence in
    a paragraph
  • It gives the controlling ideal for the whole
    essay
  • The topic sentence in each of the body paragraphs
    relate to it

26
  • Points to remember
  • It should be a complete sentence
  • It should express an opinion, an idea, or a
    belief. It should be something that you can argue
    about. I should not be a plain fact.
  • Q Which one is a thesis statement?
  • a. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • b. The water in our homes may contain harmful
    chemicals.

27
Exercise 1
  • Put check marks ( ) next to the
  • thesis statements.

?
______ 1. ______ 6.
______ 2. ______ 7.
______ 3. ______ 8.
______ 4. ______ 9.
______ 5. ______ 10.
?
?
?
?
?
28
Model pp. 25-26
  • Read the essay written by a student.
  • Work on Exercise 2
  • Derive an outline from the student essay
  • Write a draft in class
  • HW assignment Type the essay outline and turn it
    in on July 16 / July 18

29
  • Class 1 July 11, Wed.
  • Review pp. 14-15 Check any new words
  • Preview pp. 21-23 Quiz on July 13.
  • Self-study 2 Chapter 12

30
  • Class 2 July 13, Fri.
  • Review pp. 14-15 Check any new words
  • Preview pp. 21-23 Quiz on July 16.
  • Self-study 2 Chapter 12

31
  • Class 1 July 13, Fri.
  • Self-study 2 Chapter 12
  • Vocabulary quiz (dictation multiple choice)
    July 16
  • Chapter 2 Self-study 2
  • Preview Chapter 5, pp. 53-54
  • Writing assignment Outline due on July 16

32
  • Class 2 July 16, Mon.
  • Self-study 1 Chapter 12
  • Vocabulary quiz (dictation multiple choice)
    July 18
  • Chapter 2 Self-study 2
  • Preview Chapter 5, pp. 53-54
  • Writing assignment Outline due on July 18
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