Beams for European

1
Beams for European Neutrino Experiments
(BENE) subtitle A Network aiming at a
consensual road map for accelerator based
neutrino programs in Europe
International Design Studies of future Neutrino
facilities (IDS)
FP7RD program(s) of next European Accelerator
Neutrino Facility Euro? in world wide
collaboration IDS
A complex multi-parameter problem
2
Since CARESG Apr 11

• Joint BENE 3rd ISS meeting RAL 24-25 Apr
• 28 April LOI !!!! BENE Midterm Report gets
  yellow in May

Open BENE SG 4 Jul CERN (FP7) CERN Council
Strategy Document 4th meeting of the ISS at UCI
(21-23 Aug) NuFact06 (24-30)
End of the ISS, next steps

3
BENE the longer term plan
2005 06 07 08 09 10
11 19
Construction window
Int. Scoping Study()
feasibility
Design Study
Physics
Feasibility TPW
CDR at the time of end of LHC payment first
LHC results ILC decision be ready to catch any
construction window
HIPPI, HARP
MERIT
MICE
PRISM, EMMA
NB Betabeam CDR End 2009 !
4
Milestones Deliverables BENE III period Jan 06
- Jun07
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Nov Dec Jan Fe
b Mar Apr May Jun
BENESG 1/ month
NNN06, Seattle
NBI, CERN
Open SG, CERN
ISS/IDS, 21-22
5
NuFact06NuFact high energy stategy.1 Mton
magnetic detector
USNF,UKNF ..
NNN06Betabeam/SuperBeam low energy
strategy0.5-1.0 Megaton Water(HyperK, UNO,
Memphys).1 Megaton Li-Ar
Japan, DUSEL .. Frejus, Gran SassoFNAL
6
(No Transcript)
7
stronger BENE SG

• PHYSICS Mezzetto (Padua) Donini (Madrid)
• DRIVER Zito (CEA)
• TARGET Bennet (RAL)
• COLLECTION Dracos (IN2P3)
• NOVEL BEAMS MUFRONT Long (ICL)
• MUEND Meot (CEA/IN2P3)
  BETABEAM Lindroos

8
European Regional Outlook

• V. Palladino
• NuFact06
• UC Irvine, Tue Aug 29, 2006

9
what have we got in Europe? how much
is that worth?
the CNGS
OPERA
Icarus
BENE and HIPPI
Betabeam DS
ISS Groups
SPL CDR2
HARP
MICE
MERIT
Laguna
The CERN Council Strategy Document
10
The CNGS has started
11
µ/p just about right
Preliminary Courtesy P. Sala and E. Gschwendtner
High intensity mid october
Thanks, Malika Konrad et al. !
12
OPERA it is worth silver (t detection)
?µ/?e ??t t
13
ICARUS beyond . worth platinum
?µ??e
14
A new accelerator neutrino facility?
CARE Coordinated Accelerator RD in
Europe
Within CARE (ECFA) 3 Networks BENE
2004-2008
and 4 JRAs HIPPI
15
BENE/CARE 2004-2008 rooted in the Muon Study
Groups, active since 1998
CERN
worth travel money hopefully the embryo of a
real continental collaboration
France CEA, CNRS-IN2P3
Germany TUM, GSI, FZJ
Spain CSIC Universities
Italy INFN Labs Universities
the UKNF includes new Cockroft Adams
Institutes!
UK CCLRC Universities
B Louvain
CH PSI Universities
NB HIPPI is worth a lot 3.6 M from EC
only
16
Betabeam Design Study 2005-2008 worth several M
(1 from EU, within Eurisol)
echo of progress at Nufact06 with Fabichs
plenary talk and
17
Nobel class contribution superior production
of Li B parents
C. Rubbia
18
ISS Detector Group worth gold? Blondel, Soler
?e ? ?µ
Super Minos, INO .. Hyper-CDHS
19
ISS Physics Group
very solid Long .. Donini, Gomez-Cadenas,
Hernandez, Huber, King, Lindner, Mezzetto,
Winter many more boosted the
work of comparison, systematics included
ISS Accelerator Group
EU effort not yet adequate UKNF, CEA
we need the CERN divisions

20
Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) CDR2
a 4 MMW Backbone
5 GeV appear possible
21
At last, large angle data from HARP
22
Muon Ionization Cooling experiment at RAL
Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment at RAL
23
(No Transcript)
24
Pivot Target Collection CERN PS Experiment
can we digest the MMW?
25
(No Transcript)
26
(No Transcript)
27
The CERN Council Strategy Process
Almost one year long Two CERN task forces PAF
proton accelerators for the future POFPA
physics opportunities of future proton
accelerators many other input from all
sectors in Europe Orsay Preparatory Open
Symposium Jan 30-Feb1 Zeuthen Closed Meeting of
the strategy group May 2-6
Special session of Council in Lisbon Jul 14
28
BENEs document to Council
outline and plea for a timely RD program
CERN Yellow Report 2006-05 available at
http//bene.web.cern.ch/bene/
29
(No Transcript)
30
nice words. but, any place for ?s in PAF?
HIPPI FETS
31
nice words . but, ?uros from
labs, agencies and EC?
creation of a continental collaboration
with a leading CERN kernel
with regular and adequate
participation funding from each national
lab
and national
agency

richness of options makes consensus more
laborious NB legitimate different scientific
interests do exist
need an unprecedented level of coherence good
will otherwise .. LHC upgrade,
ILC, CLIC .
32
ISS (and IDS) in a nutshell

• Physics boosted comparison unprecedently,
• including systematics
• Accelerator updated NuFact Baseline,
• defined RD priorities
• started exploring sinergies with Superbeams
• Detector
• rejuvenated simulations, established
  baselines
• for the few main options, defined RD
  priorities

33
(No Transcript)
34
(No Transcript)
35
(No Transcript)
36
Set one up in Europe!
OK
OK
OK?
OK !!!
FP7 EU ? Collaboration
37
a European Neutrino Oversight Body
Present highest priority aim
for BENE and future initiatives to report to
to bring about the indispensable consensus
PAF shows the way MMW Driver, Target,
Collectors ..
everybody needs them
need advice help of
CARE ESGARD
38
Reserves
39
A complete Euro-Neutrino Design Study physics,
accelerators, detectors, baselines
is next natural step for accelerator ?
ISS IDS/FP7 DS

• ISS International Scoping Study American and
  Asian collaborations as full partners
• June 2005 to late 2006 mostly neutrino
  factory superbeams
• define priorities and ways of Design Study
• consolidate regional international
  collaboration
• us in EU, gain support of Council and ECFA
• IDS International Design Study (neutrino
  factory superbeams betabeam)
• start late 2006 or early 2007
• achieve higher funding, start design effort
• us in EU,
  prepare FP7 Proposal (March 2007, it seems)
• structure EU collaboration, get CERN involved
  as much as possible
• FP7 DS EC (support for EU effort in the) Design
  Study CNGS beyond
• aiming at first EC funds Jan 1, 2008
• inter-twined with IDS
• keeping
  American and Asian collaborations as full
  partners . T2K , Nova

CDHS CHARM I/II CHORUS NOMAD OPERA ICARUS
BENE
40
guessing the Content of the Design Study
conceptual feasibility study of the following
components a high power proton driver of at
least 4-5 GeV the engineering of the handling,
containment and safety aspects of a hi power
target collection station a performing and
cost effective muon phase rotation and cooling
channel non-scaling FFAGs for acceleration of
muons (and possibly protons) an optimised
storage ring for muons higher intensity and
higher gamma beta beams technical preparatory
(RD) projects, aiming at demonstrating the
existence of at least one adequate choice of
target an extended lifetime of the horn
prototypes at high rate and radiation muon
ionization cooling, by completion of the MICE
experimental program operation of a non-scaling
FFAG RF cavities and kicker magnets for fast
manipulation of muon beams specific detector
RD and design efforts on photo detector
development for very large far detectors developme
nts of the liquid argon technique including the
presence of magnetic field study and tests of a
magnetic calorimeter susceptible to be built with
a mass of up to 100 kton. detectors dedicated
for tau detection such as the emulsion cloud
chamber last but not least the necessary near
detector concepts and beam instrumentation
pre-submitting it now to ECFA/ESGARD scrutiny
41
(No Transcript)
42
(No Transcript)
43
Agenda of the BENE day at RAL gtgt    Fri Apr 28
Morning general introduction gtgt gtgt  900
Status and prospect of the ISS, towards the IDS
(Dornan) gtgt  910 Address from ESFRI Chair (J.
Wood) gtgt  940 News from EC (R. Aleksan, tbc) gtgt
1000 FP7 (DS, JRA's) and general outlook in EU
(Edgecock) gtgt 1030 US contributions to the IDS
(A.Bross) gtgt gtgt 1040 Break gtgt gtgt 1100 Japan
contribution to the IDS (Kuno) gtgt 1120 Other
contributions to the IDS (Mondal, tbc) gtgt gtgt
1200 General Discussion until lunch gtgt gtgt
gtgt    Fri Apr 28 Afternoon EU contributions to
the IDS() gt gtgt 1) Initiative in the Physics
studies sector (Mezzetto/Donini 20') gtgt 2)
Initiative in the Proton driver sector(Cavata
10') gtgt 3) Initiative in the Target sector
(Bennett 10') gtgt 4) Initiative in the Collection
sector (Dracos 10') gtgt 5) Initiative in the Muon
Front End sector (Long 10') gtgt 6) Initiative in
the Muon Back End sector (Meot 10') gtgt 7)
Initiative in the Betabeam sector (Lindroos
15-20') gtgt 8) Initiative in the Neutrino
detector sector (Blondel 20')     General
Discussion on EU contributions to the IDS
                   (introduced chaired by R.
Garoby) () NB this will be match very closely
our requests to FP7