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Folk Tales: Myths, Tall Tales, Fables, and Legends

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Title: Folk Tales: Myths, Tall Tales, Fables, and Legends


1
Folk Tales Myths, Tall Tales, Fables, and Legends
  • 8th Grade Literature
  • OMMS

2
In your opinion
  • What are some tall tales that you remember?
  • What is the difference between being famous and
    being legendary?
  • Can someone be a legend during his/her own
    lifetime?

3
Folk Tale Genre
  • A folk tale is a story that has no known author
    and was originally passed on from one generation
    to another by word of mouth
  • Usually dealt with ordinary people, or animals
    that act like people
  • Often find the same motifs (characters, images,
    or story lines) in the tales of different
    cultures
  • The trickster is one such character
  • Change over time as the storytellers add, omit,
    or change details to suit their respective
    audiences
  • Sub-categories include myths, legends, tall
    tales, fairytales, and fables.

4
A few literary terms
  • Mythology a story that explains something about
    the world and typically involves gods or other
    supernatural forces.
  • These are societys oldest stories.
  • Myths reflect the traditions and beliefs of the
    culture that produced them.
  • Almost all cultures have creation myths, or myths
    explaining different aspects of life and the
    natural world

5
A few literary terms
  • Legend a story of extraordinary deeds that is
    handed down from one generation to the next.
  • Most are based to some extent on fact, including
    real people and real events, but the abilities
    and achievements of these heroes often bear
    little resemblance to those of the people on whom
    they are based.

6
A few literary terms
  • Tall Tale an exaggerated, far-fetched story that
    is obviously untrue but is told as though it
    should be believed
  • Tall Tales, like myths, often tell of superheroes
    who create natural features of the earth or think
    up key inventions

7
A few literary terms
  • Fairy Tales were either created or strongly
    influenced by oral traditions and feature stark
    conflicts between good and evil, with magic and
    luck determining the usually happy endings.
  • Often find certain themes and motifs repeated
    across many cultures and time periods.
  • Universal human emotions such as love, hate,
    courage, kindness, and cruelty often appear

8
Qualities of Grimms Fairy Tales
  • unspecified place
  • unspecified time
  • simple plot
  • archetypal characters (no specific names)
  • morality (good is rewarded and evil is punished)
  • happy ending (order is restored in the end)
  • extreme conditions (beauty, riches, poverty etc.)
  • social mobility
  • often a girl as protagonist
  • protagonist leaves home
  • encouragement of middle-class social values

9
A few literary terms
  • Fable a brief story told in prose or poetry that
    contains a moral, or a practical lesson about how
    to get along
  • Some of the most popular fables are attributed to
    Aesop, a famous storyteller of ancient Greece
  • Moral is often stated at the end.

10
  • Yarns of the People (From "The
    People, Yes")
  • CARL SANDBURG
  • They have yarns
  • Of a skyscraper so tall they had to put hinges on
    the two top stories so to let the moon go by,
  • Of one corn crop in Missouri when the roots went
    so deep and drew off so much water
  • The Mississippi riverbed that year was dry.
  • Of pancakes so thin they had only one side,
  • Of "a fog so thick we shingl'ed the barn and six
    feet out on thefog,
  • Of Pecos Pete straddling a cyclone in Texas and
    riding it to the west coast where "it rained out
    under him,
  • Of the man who drove a swarm of bees across the
    Rocky Mountains and the Desert "and didn't lose a
    bee.
  • Of a mountain railroad curve where the engineer
    in his cab can touch the caboose and spit in the
    conductor's eye,
  • Of the boy who climbed a cornstalk growing so
    fast he would have starved to death if they
    hadn't shot biscuits up to him,
  • Of the old man's whiskers "When the wind was
    with him his whiskers arrived a day before he
    did,
  • Of the hen laying a square egg and cackling,
    "Ouch! " and of hens laying eggs with the dates
    printed on them,
  • Of the ship captain's shadow it froze to the
    deck one cold winter night,
  • Of mutineers on that same ship put to chipping
    rust with rubber hammers,
  • Of the sheep-counter who was fast and accurate
    "I just count their feet and divide by four,
  • Of the man so tall he must climb a ladder to
    shave himself,
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