Title: Livestock and Dairy Development Board LDDB Livestock development for economic growth and poverty all
1Livestock and Dairy Development Board
(LDDB)Livestock development for economic
growth and poverty alleviation
2Presentation Format
- Livestock Production in Pakistan
- LDDB Organization and Objectives
- Meat Production Project
- Dairy Development Project
- Semen Production and Embryo Transfer Project
- ACIAR and ASPL Small Projects
3Livestock in national economy
- Livestock in Pak GDP 10.9
- Share in agri GDP 52.2
- Livestock in export 8.5
- Dependent families gt 8.5 m
- Provides raw material for industry
- Social security for rural poor
- Security against crop failure in barani areas
- Value of milk alone exceeds combined value of
wheat, rice, maize and sugarcane - Economic Survey (2007-8)
- Livestock Census (2006)
4Livestock Population
- (Million Heads)
- Cattle Buffalo Sheep
Goat Camel - Pakistan (2006) 29.5 27.3 26.5
53.8 0.9 - Pakistan (2008) 31.8 29.0 27.1
56.7 1.0 -
- Per cent distribution
- NWFP 20 7 13 18 7
- Punjab 49 65 24 37 22
- Sindh 23 27 15 23 30
- Balochistan 8 1 48 22 41
- Livestock Census (2006)
5Livestock Population Trend
6Number of households reporting livestock (2006)
Million Households
Values in parentheses indicate age
7Herd Size Profile in Pakistan (2006)
Million animals
Values in parentheses indicate age
8Traditional Rural Poultry
- Almost every rural household and some urban
households raise poultry - Poultry Population 73.65 million
- Contribution to egg production 41.6
- Contribution to meat production 24.3
- Breeds 3 local, 2 imported
- Hatching Brooding hens
- Feeding Scavengers
- Important Diseases Newcastle disease, Fowl
cholera, Fowl pox
Census 2006
9Intensive (Commercial) Poultry
- History
- 1963-65 Beginning of commercial poultry
- 1970s Broiler and layer farms
- 1980s Breeders farms, chick quality improvement
- 1990s Grand parents, better management
- 2000s Environmentally controlled housing,
Processing - and value chain
- Status
- Share in poultry meat 75.7
- Share in eggs 58.4
- Grand parents 5 companies
- Breeders 6.8 million
- Layers 25 million
- Broilers 434 million
- Farms 25,897
- Hatcheries 305
- Feed Mills 154
10Dairy Sub-sector
- Total milk production (07-08) 34.064 million
tons - Milk market
- Producers (self or direct selling) 68.0
- Traditional market (Gawala operated) 28.5
- Formal dairy industry 3.5
- Dairy industry
- 25 out of 49 dairy plants are operational
- Main players are Nestle, Engro, Haleeb,
Shakargang, Millac, Nirala, etc. - Main products are UHT and Pasteurized milk, Milk
powder, Youghurt, Cream, Cheese, etc. - 3.0 million litres per day being procurement
- Rs 63 million daily going to rural economy
11Meat Sub-sector
- Total meat production (07-08) 2.727 million tons
- Beef Production 1.549 million tons
- Mutton Production 0.578 million tons
- Poultry Meat 0.601 million tons
- Meat market
- Butchers operated shops, many slaughter at
homes/shops - Main players at slaughter house are Arties
- Mainly fresh meat selling
- A few chilled meat selling modern butcheries have
started - Meat industry
- 80 slaughtering done outside out side
slaughterhouses - Local governments own and operate slaughter
houses, generally rated as unhygienic - 11 private sector slaughter houses registered by
Animal Quarantine Department and importing
countries - Total export is lt 0.6 percent of the production
- 46 casing factories processing guts for export
- Bone meal / gelatin also being exported
12Livestock Development Constraints
- Inadequate feed resources (short by 30)
- Widespread breeding of genetically inferior
livestock - Epidemics of infectious diseases
- Poor marketing infrastructure
- Inadequate institutional infrastructure
- Outdated regulatory framework
- Limited credit availability to the livestock
farmers (1/10 of agricultural credit) - Low investment by government
13Roles in Livestock Development
- Federal
- National policies, planning economic
coordination - Import/export of animals and animal products and
animal quarantine - Research and international coordination
- Price stabilization
- Catalyst for livestock development
- Provincial
- Livestock Development
- Veterinary Vaccine Production
- Disease surveillance and reporting
- Livestock research
- Livestock production and health education
- Milk and meat quality
- District
- Veterinary Health service (Preventive Curative)
- Breeding services (Artificial insemination)
- Animal slaughtering
- Livestock Markets
14Livestock Development Policy
- Vision
- Promoting livestock to provide safe and quality
products at competitive prices, covering entire
value chain with focus on market and poverty
reduction - Policy
- Private sector led development with public
sector providing enabling environment - Strategy
- Private sector led
- Increase in productivity
- Moving from subsistence farming to
market-oriented and commercial farming - Covering entire value chain
15Poultry Development Policy
- Vision
- Supply of wholesome poultry meat, eggs and value
added products to the domestic and international
markets at competitive prices - Policy
- Facilitate and support private sector-led
development for sustainable poultry products - Strategy
- Hi-tech intensive poultry production
- Processing and value addition
- Improving bio-security
- Disease control and genetic improvement in rural
poultry
16Strategic Development Investment
- Institutional Support
- Livestock and Dairy Development Board
(operational 2007) - Federal Development Initiatives
- Strengthening of Livestock Services Project
(Rs 1992 m) - PMs Special Initiative for Livestock (Rs
1696 m) - Control of Avian influenza (AI) (Rs. 1180 m)
- Up-gradation/Estab. of Quarantine Stations
(Rs. 336 m) - Animal Quarantine Station, Gawadar (Rs. 38 m)
- Meat development program (Rs 1520 m)
- Dairy Development Program (Rs 1568 m)
- Improving reproductive efficiency (Rs. 495
m) - Total Rs. 9381 m
- Pakistan Dairy Development Company (MOISI)
17Livestock and Dairy Development Board
- Organization
- A government guaranteed, non-profit company
incorporated under Section 42 of the Companies
Ordinance 1984 - A part of Agribusiness Development and
Diversification Project (GOP-ADB) - Board of Directors initially approved by Prime
Minister - 15 Board of Directors 6 from public sector and
9 from private sector representing all
sub-sectors and provinces - 43 Members of General Body representing all
sub-sectors, provinces and regions - Functional since January 2007
18 LDDB Objectives
- Plan, promote, facilitate and coordinate the
accelerated development of and investment in the
livestock, poultry and dairy sectors - Promote and facilitate marketing of livestock
livestock products - Promote and facilitate producer-owned
controlled organizations - Undertake capacity building of all stakeholders
- Facilitate, promote and support the development
and dissemination of improved technologies
19 LDDB - Funding
- Agribusiness Development Diversification
Project (MinFAL) funded establishment of Board - Funding is Rs. 53.4 million for 5 years
- Funding covers salaries of Chief Executive
(Livestock Advisor), Support staff, Office
rental, Office furnishing, Office equipment,
Company legal requirements and Traveling expenses - No funding provided for field activities
- Currently working in project mode
20 LDDB Progress
- Establishment of Company Offices
- Company Affairs
- Livestock Development Policy (2006)
- Poultry Development Policy (2007)
- Advocacy for Livestock Development
- Coordination with other stakeholders
- Participation in investment and professional
conferences - Facilitation to investors
- Technical Assistance to Agribusiness Development
Project - Public Sector Development Projects
- Foreign Funded Project
21LDDB Issues
- Budget Rs. 54.3 million for 5 years
- No operational grant
- Company sustainability beyond June 2010
- Regular annual grant by the Ministry
- One time Endowment Fund (Rs. 800 millions)
- LDDB continues to develop and execute development
projects
22LDDB Current Projects
- Meat Development Project
- Dairy Development Project
- Improving Reproductive Efficiency of Cattle and
Buffaloes in Smallholders Production System - Improving Dairy Production in Pakistan through
Improved Extension Services (ACIAR) - Progressive Control of Foot and Mouth Disease in
Pakistan Feasibility Study (ASPL)
23Meat development program
- Duration Jan 2007 2011
- Budget Rs 1520.847 m
- Components
- Feedlot Fattening Farms (2590)
- Slaughterhouses (8) and butcheries (20) in
Private Sector - Capacity Building of all stakeholders
- Awareness and Networking
24 Meat Development Model
Feedlot fattening farms
LDDB Services Incentives
Private sector Slaughterhouses
Stakeholders Network
Butchery shops
25Meat Development Program
Project Working Mechanism
- Advertisement in TV and Newspapers / Liaison with
provincial livestock departments - Farmers sends/gives his expression of interest
- Technical feasibility on beef and mutton
production is sent to all interested farmers - On farmers demand, technical advice on shed
design, purchase of animals and fattening, etc is
personally given by project staff - Farmer procures animals (minimum 10 male calves
or 20 rams/bucks) and starts raising - Cont.
26Meat Development Program
Project Working Mechanism -2
- Legal agreement with farmer for provision of
services, grant, etc and farmers
responsibilities - Provision of farm record book which has to be at
the farm and filled on each visit by project
staff - Tagging, vaccination and de-worming continuous
monitoring - Fattening cycle of 90-120 days
- Physical verification of the fattened animals by
other than field staff - Payment of operational support to the farmers
(cross cheque)
27Meat development program Feedlot Fattening Farm
Operations
Completed by Nov 2008
28Meat development program
- Farmers trained 430
- Trainings for project staff 6
- Foreign Training on Slaughtering Meat cutting
08 - EOI for slaughterhouses 25
- EOI for butcheries 50
- Seminar on investment opportunities in meat
production on 27 Jan 2008 in Multan - Consultative meeting of meat exporters
- Meeting of Livestock feed manufacturers
- MOU with CNFA for fattening in earthquake
affected areas of Bagh and Mansehra - Meat Producers Interest Groups in all Provinces
29Dairy Development Program
- Duration Jan 2007 2011
- Budget Rs 1568.350 m
- Components
- Milk Collection and Marketing from Small and
Landless Farmers (300 Milk cooling units in 500
villages, 10000 farmers) - Support to Market-oriented Rural Dairy Farmers /
Production of Quality Breeding Animals (1000
farmers) - Production of Progeny-tested Bulls (Expansion of
progeny testing program of Sahiwal cattle
Nili-Ravi buffaloes and initiation of program for
Red Sindhi cattle and Kundhi buffaloes )
30Dairy Development Model
MPG Milk Cooling Tank Quality inputs Local youth
Trained Collective marketing
Small Landless Smallholders
Progressive Dairy Breeders
Assessment Improvement
Field Activity Technical Back-stopping
Progeny-Tested Bull Production
Semen Production
Embryo Transfer
31Dairy Development Program
- Milk Producer Groups 194
- Punjab 68 (Kasur 26, Noshwhra Virkan 23,
M.B.Uddin 18, Bakhar 1) - NWFP 44 (Mardan 8, Noshehra 12, D.I. Khan 14,
Charsada 4, Haripur 6) - Balochistan 23 (Pashin 17, Kuchlak 6)
- Sindh 29 (T.M.Khan 5, Tando Allahyar 11, Badin
10,Thatta 3) - Northern Areas 15 (Gilgit 7, Skardu 1, Astor 1,
Ghanche 1, Ghizer 1, Hunza 3, Nagar 1) - Azad Kashmir 15 (Bhimber 7, Kotli 7, Mirpur 1)
32Dairy Development Program
- Milk Cooling Tank Installed 150
- Punjab 60 (Kasur 23, N.Virkan 20, M.B.Din 17)
- NWFP 33 (Nowshehra 12, D I Khan 7, Mardan
7, Charsada 4) - NA 12 (Gilgit 7, Hunza 1, Astore 1,Ghizer 1,
Ganche 1, Sakardu 1) - Sindh 21 (T.M. Khan 5, T Allahyar 6, Thatta 3,
Badin 7) - Azad Kashmir 13 (Kotli 6, Bhimber 6, Mirpur 1)
- Balochistan 11 (Kuchlak 4, Pashin 7)
33Dairy Development Program
- VLW MCTO
- Punjab 67 67
- Sindh 21 14
- NWFP 32 30
- Balochistan 13 16
- AJK 9 13
- NA 9 16
- Total 151 156
34Dairy Development Program
- Member Farmers 6028
- Animal Vaccinations (regular)
- Gulgooto 128,847
- FMD 50,746
- Fodder Seed Provision 61.73 ton
- Concentrate Supply 400.93 ton
35Dairy Development Program
Impact of Project on Milk Price in Project Area
36Dairy Development Program Production of quality
animals
- Advertisement given in national Newspaper
- 3 Workshops with progressive farmers. gt300
farmers attended - Registration and detailed survey undertaken for
350 farmers - Contract signing for
- Farm structure and facilities improvement
- Preventive veterinary cover
- Assistance in AI/bull provision
- Capacity building
37 Dairy Development ProgramStrengthening of the
on-going Progeny Testing Program of Nili-Ravi
Buffaloes and Sahiwal cattle
- MOU signed between LDDB and LDDD, Punjab on
29-9-2007 - Human Resources 2 PTM, 31 LPAs, 2 KPO
- Equipment and supplies breeding data analysis,
AI, semen evaluation - Technical backstopping integrity of data
collection, computerization, genetic analysis - Melas 10 melas, 84 farmers, Rs. 224500 in
prizes
38 Dairy Development ProgramInitiation of Progeny
Testing Program for Kundi buffaloes and
Red-Sindhi cattle
- MOU signed between LDDB and LFD, Sindh on
2-2-2008 - Three breeders workshops held at Hub, Hyderabad
Sukkur - Advertisement in newspapers
- Human resources 2 PTM, 6 milk recorders, AI on
contract - Farmers registered 263
- Animals being recorded 9045
- Strengthening of provincial SPUs
- Melas 3 melas, 15 Farmers, Rs. 41,250 in prizes
39Improving reproductive efficiency of cattle and
buffaloes in smallholders production system
- Duration 2007 2012
- Budget Rs 495.15 m
- Components
- Component 1 Support for Semen Production
- Semen Production and Processing Centre at Renala
- Strengthening of provincial semen production
units - Support to Semen Production units in Private
Sector - Component 2 Embryo Transfer Technology
- Upgradation to Embryo Transfer Technology Centre
Production of 5,000 embryos annually - Component 3 Outreach Activities around 10
military farms - Provision of artificial insemination and embryo
transfer services to farmers - Training of farmers in improved dairy farming
practices
40Improving reproductive efficiency in smallholders
production system Progress
- MOU signed between LDDB and Remount Veterinary
Corp for establishing Embryo Transfer Centre,
Semen Production Processing Centre and field
activities - Construction of ETTC and SPCC - 90 completed
- Purchase of equipment for ETTC and SPCC in
progress - Outreach staff provided with required mobility
- 426 embryos collected, frozen and preserved. 69
embryos transferred in farmers animals. Success
rate 40 - 48350 semen doses of exotic cattle have been
produced and deep frozen. 5329 artificial
inseminations done in farmers animals. First
Service Conception rate 60
41Improving reproductive efficiency in smallholders
production system - Progress
- All 8 provincial SPUs reviewed and up-gradation
needs identified - Automatic semen analyzers provided to 6 SPUs
- Training of 30 provincial staff in semen
cryo-preservation - Research and training capacity of Animal
Reproduction Program at NARC strengthened by
provision of Research Quality Semen Analyzer - Embryo transfer consultation involving 18
university and provincial staff - 140 farmers trained in improved animal husbandry
practices
42Improving Dairy Production in Pakistan through
Improved Extension Services Duration Aug 2007
Jan 2010
NRSP
Idara-e-Kissan
Australia Pakistan Agriculture Sector Linkages
Program (ASLP)
43- Theme 1 Support for a model system of small
holder dairy production - Theme 2 Capture and enhancement of knowledge
relevant to small holder dairy systems
44The initial survey
Theme 1 Progress of Longitudinal Survey
Bhakkar NRSP LDD Dept. 11 Villages 107
farmers
Okara Idara-e-Kissan LDD Dept. 20 Villages
166 farmers
45Longitudinal Survey
- Developed Herd Recording Booklet
- Training day
- Introduce booklet
- Importance of maintaining records
- Workshop on recording process
- Facilitates comparison
46Theme 2Where are we going
- Making an impact at the farmer doorstep
- How
- Extension training with participatory approach
Extension Training Modules
47Extension Approach
- Master Trainers
- Training of extension workers
- Australian Pakistani experts involved
- Training of farmers
- Farmer groups
- Fact sheets
- Calendars
- Practical Based on farmer doorstep
- Follow up visits by extension workers
PARTICIPATORY APPROACH
48Linkages Research Capacity
- Vaccine Review
- Australian working with Pakistani groups
- Summary seminar LDDB, PARC, ASLP
- Workshops
- Australian and Pakistani scientists
- Scientists from all over Pakistan in different
disciplines - Connection between farmer extension research
- Research
- Fodder Plots Fodder Research Institute
Sargodha - Future workshops to drive and find research gaps
- Calf Project best growth rates in Pakistani
situation
49Linkages Research Capacity
- Delegations to Australia
- June Dairy Delegation visited Australia.
Outcomes - The importance of fodder
- Farmer discussion groups
- Contacts with universities - student programs
- March 2009 Young Pakistani scientists to
participate in fodder nutrition/conservation
workshop - Australian Scientist Visits
- Visit research institutes and obtain overview of
research - Determine areas of need for research
- Provide advice and ongoing support for research
- Possible links with more Pakistani companies in
the future
50Training Days
- Farmer Driven
- Simple Messages
- Practical Application
51Success stories
1st farmer to adopt free access to water
Caused a ripple effect
52Progressive Control of FMD Feasibility study
- Duration 2008 2009
- Budget Rs 9.390 m
- Components
- Developing a National and Regional FMD Control
Strategies and Implementation Mechanisms - Strengthening of FMD diagnostic capabilities
- FMD Vaccine Production Facility
- Federal Epidemiology and Response node for FMD
- Legislative framework
- Awareness and Communication
53Progressive Control of FMD Feasibility study
(Progress)
- Provincial consultation meeting to launch the
feasibility study - Provincial consultants identified and now
undertaking work - International consultant provided by EU-GOP
project Strengthening of Livestock Services
Project - Meeting of provincial consultants with
international consultant - International consultant field visits to Karachi,
Hyderabad and Lahore - Lab expert and surveillance expert also started
work
54- for
- Equitable Rural Development
- Healthy Nation and
- Poverty Alleviation
- Invest in Livestock Development