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Middle AdulthoodChapter 13

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Title: Middle AdulthoodChapter 13


1
Middle Adulthood Chapter 13 1) Physical Changes
and Health
2
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Appearance

3
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Appearance
  • influenced by genetics and lifestyle factors

4
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • a) Appearance
  • b) Changes in Bones and Joints

5
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • a) Appearance
  • b) Changes in Bones and Joints

6
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • a) Appearance
  • b) Changes in Bones and Joints
  • c) Reproductive Changes

7
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • a) Appearance
  • b) Changes in Bones and Joints
  • c) Reproductive Changes
  • menopause drop in estrogen

8
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • a) Appearance
  • b) Changes in Bones and Joints
  • c) Reproductive Changes
  • menopause drop in estrogen
  • symptoms, prevalence of symptoms

9
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • a) Appearance
  • b) Changes in Bones and Joints
  • c) Reproductive Changes
  • menopause drop in estrogen
  • symptoms, prevalence of symptoms
  • changes in men

10
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • a) Appearance
  • b) Changes in Bones and Joints
  • c) Reproductive Changes
  • d) Lifestyle and physical changes

11
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes

12
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Mid-Life Crisis - Elliott Jacques, awareness
    of mortality

13
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung

14
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • changes in gender roles
  • introspection

15
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson

16
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • generativity versus stagnation

17
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • c) Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age-

18
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • c) Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age-
  • Value wisdom over physical prowess

19
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • c) Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age-
  • Value wisdom over physical prowess
  • Socializing versus sexualizing in human
    relationships

20
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • c) Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age-
  • Value wisdom over physical prowess
  • Socializing versus sexualizing in human
    relationships
  • Emotional flexibility vs emotional impoverishment

21
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • c) Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age-
  • Value wisdom over physical prowess
  • Socializing versus sexualizing in human
    relationships
  • Emotional flexibility vs emotional impoverishment
  • Mental flexibility vs mental rigidity

22
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • c) Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age-
  • Research-based models

23
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • d) Vaillant

24
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • d) Vaillant
  • followed Harvard male undergrads into adulthood

25
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • d) Vaillant
  • followed Harvard male undergrads into adulthood
  • Midlife transition in 40s

26
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • d) Vaillant
  • followed Harvard male undergrads into adulthood
  • Midlife transition in 40s
  • More introspective

27
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • d) Vaillant
  • followed Harvard male undergrads into adulthood
  • Midlife transition in 40s
  • More introspective
  • Importance of generativity

28
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • d) Vaillant
  • followed Harvard male undergrads into adulthood
  • Midlife transition in 40s
  • More introspective
  • Importance of generativity
  • Importance of coping styles

29
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • d) Vaillant
  • followed Harvard male undergrads into adulthood
  • Midlife transition in 40s
  • More introspective
  • Importance of generativity
  • Importance of coping styles
  • Gender roles

30
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson

31
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson
  • Evidence of crisis

32
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson
  • Studies of women

33
At the age of thirty-seven she realised she'd
never Ride through Paris in a sports car
with the warm wind in her hair. So she let
the phone keep ringing and she sat there softly
singing Little nursery rhymes she'd
memorised in her daddy's easy chair. Her
husband, he's off to work and the kids are off to
school, And there are, oh, so many ways for
her to spend the day. She could clean the
house for hours or rearrange the flowers Or
run naked through the shady street screaming all
the way.
34
for all the beauty and freshness of younger
women, many still have fears. Fear drives them to
compete with each other and with the men in their
lives for power, control, love. When men admire
an older woman, they see somebody free of all
that. They see a friend, companion and a sexy
adventurer.

35
But if you will not take this Counsel, and
persist in thinking a Commerce with the Sex
inevitable, then I repeat my former Advice, that
in all your Amours you should prefer old Women to
young ones. You call this a Paradox, and demand
my Reasons. They are these 1. Because as they
have more Knowledge of the World and their Minds
are better stord with Observations, their
Conversation is more improving and more lastingly
agreable. 3. Because there is no hazard of
Children, which irregularly producd may be
attended with much Inconvenience. 4. Because
thro more Experience, they are more prudent and
discreet in conducting an Intrigue to prevent
Suspicion. The Commerce with them is therefore
safer with regard to your Reputation. And with
regard to theirs, if the Affair should happen to
be known, considerate People might be rather
inclind to excuse an old Woman who would kindly
take care of a young Man, form his Manners by her
good Counsels, and prevent his ruining his Health
and Fortune among mercenary Prostitutes. 5.
Because in every Animal that walks upright, the
Deficiency of the Fluids that fill the Muscles
appears first in the highest Part The Face first
grows lank and wrinkled then the Neck then the
Breast and Arms the lower Parts continuing to
the last as plump as ever So that covering all
above with a Basket, and regarding only what is
below the Girdle, it is impossible of two Women
to know an old from a young one. And as in the
dark all Cats are grey, the Pleasure of corporal
Enjoyment with an old Woman is at least equal,
and frequently superior, every Knack being by
Practice capable of Improvement. 6. Because the
Sin is less. The debauching a Virgin may be her
Ruin, and make her for Life unhappy. 7. Because
the Compunction is less. The having made a young
Girl miserable may give you frequent bitter
Reflections none of which can attend the making
an old Woman happy. 8thly and Lastly They are so
grateful!!
36
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson
  • Studies of women
  • Study of Radcliffe alum

37
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson
  • Studies of women
  • Study of Radcliffe alum found importance of
    generativity

38
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson
  • Studies of women
  • Study of Radcliffe alum found importance of
    generativity
  • Study of middle class women identity versus
    foreclosure

39
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson
  • Studies of women
  • Study of Radcliffe alum found importance of
    generativity
  • Study of middle class women identity versus
    foreclosure
  • Levinson study of homemakers

40
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson
  • Studies of women
  • Study of Radcliffe alum found importance of
    generativity
  • Study of middle class women identity versus
    foreclosure
  • Levinson evidence for crisis

41
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson
  • Studies of women
  • Study of Radcliffe alum found importance of
    generativity
  • Study of middle class women identity versus
    foreclosure
  • Levinson evidence for crisis
  • Helson-Mills study importance of mastery and
    committment

42
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • a) Jung
  • b) Erikson
  • Peck 4 necessary developments for successful
    middle age
  • Vaillant
  • Levinson
  • Studies of women
  • Limitations of theories and research

43
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition

44
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • a) Costa and McCrae Five dimensions of
    personality

45
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • a) Costa and McCrae Five dimensions of
    personality
  • Neuroticism

46
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • a) Costa and McCrae Five dimensions of
    personality
  • Neuroticism
  • Extraversion

47
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • a) Costa and McCrae Five dimensions of
    personality
  • Neuroticism
  • Extraversion
  • Openness to experience

48
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • a) Costa and McCrae Five dimensions of
    personality
  • Neuroticism
  • Extraversion
  • Openness to experience
  • Agreeableness

49
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • a) Costa and McCrae Five dimensions of
    personality
  • Neuroticism
  • Extraversion
  • Openness to experience
  • Agreeableness
  • Conscientiousness

50
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • a) Costa and McCrae Five dimensions of
    personality
  • b) stability

51
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • a) Costa and McCrae Five dimensions of
    personality
  • b) stability
  • c) Changing priorities at mid-life

52
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • a) Costa and McCrae Five dimensions of
    personality
  • b) stability
  • c) Changing priorities at mid-life
  • d) ego resilience

53
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • Cognitive changes
  • Different kinds of cognitive abilities and how
    they are used

54
Cognitive changes
Research shows drop off actually occurs later in
life
55
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • Cognitive changes
  • Different kinds of cognitive abilities and how
    they are used
  • Mechanics versus pragmatics of cognition (fluid
    versus crystallized)

56
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • Cognitive changes
  • Different kinds of cognitive abilities and how
    they are used
  • Mechanics versus pragmatics of cognition (fluid
    versus crystallized)
  • Effect on productivity

57
Cognitive changes
58
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • Cognitive changes
  • Family demands
  • children

59
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • Cognitive changes
  • Family demands
  • Children
  • Parents

60
  • Middle Adulthood Chapter 13
  • Physical Changes and Health
  • Theory and Research on mid-life changes
  • Influence of Personality on mid-life transition
  • Cognitive changes
  • Family demands
  • Children
  • Parents
  • Grandparent-hood
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