Promotion%20of%20Energy%20Conservation%20in%20Japan

1
Energy Efficiency Policy Development and Planning
in Japan

• Contents
• Outline of Energy Conservation Promotion in Japan
• Promotion of Energy Conservation in the Industry
  Sector
• Promotion of Energy Conservation in the Consumer
  Sector
• Promotion of Energy Conservation in the
  Transportation Sector
• Energy Conservation Activities of ECCJ

Future Energy Scenarios toward Sustainable
Energy Policies and Practice in Thailand
Workshop 28th August 2006, Bangkok/Thailand
The Energy Conservation Center, Japan
2
1. Outline of Energy Conservation Promotion
in Japan Trend of energy consumption
efficiency Energy Conservation
Law Supportive Measures
Organizational Framework
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Changes in Primary Energy Intensity per GDP in
Japan
Source METI/General Energy Statistics
Ton oil eq. / Billion yen
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Chronological Changes in Energy Conservation in
Japan (1)

• From postwar to 1950s
• With the energy use structure focusing on
  coal, energy efficiency was promoted from a
  viewpoint of the domestic coal resource
  preservation, and the heat management rule on
  using coal was enforced in 47.
• From 1960s to 1973
• Switch from coal to oil was carried out so that
  it led Japan changing to an import energy
  dependence country.
• From 1973 to 1978
• Just after the first oil crisis in 73, the
  industry as one body, focusing on the urgent
  countermeasures and the measures against panic
  situation, strived to promote improvement in
  plant operation and energy management with low or
  zero investment for curtailment of energy usage,
  such as air ratio optimization in a combustion
  furnace, exhaust-heat recovery use, heat
  insulation improvement, operation improvement of
  a boiler system, improvement of power factor on
  use of electricity, etc.

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Chronological Changes in Energy Conservation in
Japan (2)
From 1979 to 1990 The oil shocks two times
triggered a great concern nationwide to need
promoting more energy efficiency and
conservation. The Energy Conservation Law was
enacted in 79, and under the collaborative
efforts between the Government and industries,
retrofits and addition in facilities for
improvement of energy efficiency, and
occasionally the improvement of production
process for cost reduction and improvement in
productivity including improvement of energy
efficiency, were implemented especially in
energy-intensive industries making effective use
of the various financial support systems.   From
1990 to present Then, after early 1990s, it
was shifting the major emphasis with energy
conservation issues toward the measures in the
residential commercial sector in addition to
the measures in the industry sector. Moreover,
global environment problems turned into a new
subject, and became an important theme with the
curtailment of CO2 emission. In connection with
that, many varieties of technologies effective
not only for energy conservation but also for the
curtailment of CO2 emission has been developing.
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Legislation Amendment of the Energy
Conservation Law The Law concerning the Rational
Use of Energy
1979 Legislation of The Law (enforced in Oct.
1979) 1983 The 1st amendment of the Law
(enforced in Dec. 1983) 1993 The 2nd amendment
of the Law (enforced in Apr. 1993) 1998 The 3rd
amendment of the Law (enforced in Apr. 1999) 2002
The 4th amendment of the Law (enforced in Apr.
2003) 2005 The 5th amendment of the Law
(enforced in Apr. 2006)

• ltBasic Objective of the Lawgt
• Enhancing energy efficiency in order to
  achieve 3Es harmonization.
• The Law stipulates the energy conservation
  measures regarding
• Factories Workplaces, Buildings and Machinery
  Equipment.
• The Law has been amended and reinforced for
  increasing and stringent
• requirements to energy efficiency and
  conservation.

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Tax Incentives for Investment of Energy
Conservation Facilities ( 74 facilities only for
SM enterprises )

as of June 2005 "Tax Incentive System for
Promotion of Investment in Reformation of Energy
Supply and Demand Structure" was established in
1978.
OR
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Trend of Energy Conservation Investments under
the Financial Support of Tax Incentives
Source ECCJ
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Supportive Measures (2)
Many subsidy schemes are handled by NEDO and
other organizations
Subsidy

• Projects for installation of advanced energy
  efficiency facilities / systems
• lti.e. High-temperature air combustion
  / Regenerative burner gt
• 2) Projects for introduction of co-generation
  systems
• 3) Building / extending high heat insulation
  houses and buildings
• 4) Introduction of HEMS, BEMS (ENERGY MANAGEMENT
  SYSTEM )
• 5) Supporting ESCO enterprises
• 6) Purchasing low CO2 emission auto mobiles
• 7) RD Projects for high energy efficient
  technologies and systems
• ltothersgt

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2. Promotion of Energy Conservation in the
Industry Sector Energy Manager System
Self-help Efforts in Enterprises
Voluntary Environmental Action Plan of KEIDANREN
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Qualification of Energy Manager
(Heat/Electricity)
ECCJ is a body assigned by the government to
carry out national examinations training
seminars for qualification of Energy Manager.

• 1. National examination
• Once a year
• 1 day, 4 subjects
• 2. Training seminar
• Once a year
• 6 day training 1 day examination
• Background education experience

Applicant 10,538 Succeeded 3,167 (in
FY2004)
Applicant 2,575 Succeeded 1,700
(in FY2004)
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Number of Energy Managers Required by the Law
The 1st-class Designated Energy
Management Factories for Mining,
Electricity/Gas/Heat Supply Annual consumption
of fuels electricity Number of EM
required 3,000 or less than 100,000
kl-oe 1 100,000 kl-oe or more 2 The
1st-class Designated Energy Management Factories
for Manufacturing Annual consumption of
fuels electricity Number of EM required 3.000
or less than 20,000 kl-oe 1 20,000 or less
than 50,000 kl-oe 2 50,000 or less than
100,000 kl-oe 3 100,000 kl-oe or more 4
Annual consumption of fuels and electricity is
evaluated as numeric figure of crude oil
equivalent by using conversion factors based on
actual figures. (e.g. Crude oil38.2 GJ/kL,
Day-time grid electricity9.97 GJ/MWh)
Energy managers must be selected from persons
qualified by national examinations or training
seminars for qualification of energy managers.
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Energy Manager is Key Person for achieving the
E-C activity in a factory/building
Submission of Periodical report on energy
consumption Medium-to-long term improvement plan
Top Management
Government
Advising on Improvement plan of Energy Efficient
equipment and facilities Organization for Energy
Efficiency and conservation
ltEnergy Conservation Lawgt
Authorization of the competency and position of
the Energy Manager
Registered Energy Manager
Instruction to the employees for energy
conservation activities Technical advice for
energy efficient operation of the facilities
employees
Engineers (middle management)
ltEnergy Conservation Activitiesgt
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Voluntary Environmental Action Plan of KEIDANREN
(Japan Federation of Economic Organizations)
Participants 35 industries (Coverage Ratio
82) as of Nov. 2005 Implementation of Energy
Conservation Measures aiming at the Target
by each Industry

• Overall Target in FY2010
• ? To reduce CO2 emission from Industrial and
  Energy-Converting
• Sector below the amount in 1990
• Steel Industry
• ?10 Energy Consumption below 1990 by 2010
• Chemical Industry
• ?10 Energy Intensity below 1990 by 2010
• Paper and Pulp Industry
• ?10 Energy Intensity below 1990 by 2010
• ? Trend of CO2 emission in the industry sector
• FY1990 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2010 FY2010
  
• Actual -----------------------------------------
  --------------------gt Target BAU
• CO2 emission (Mt) 504.7 487.3
  496.6 501.5 502.0 lt 504.7 538.0
• to FY1990 100.0 96.6 98.4
  99.4 99.5 lt 100.0 105.9

SourceKEIDANREN (Japan Federation Economic
Organizations)
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Points of Concern on Energy Conservation
Promotion in the Industry Sector

• Firm Commitment to Energy Saving
• Key Point to focus on Good Energy
  Management and
• to make Patient Self-help Efforts
  practically and steadily
• Spurred by The Government Policies with
  combination of Supportive
• Measures and Regulations come along with
  Judgment Standards
• The Results will be
• Improvement in Productivity
• Cost Reduction
• Increase of International Competitiveness
• Environmentally Friendly, Waste Reduction
• Contribution to Prevention of Global Warming
• Enhancement of Technology Development, etc.

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Energy Conservation Programs towards 2010 in the
Industrial Sector
1. Thorough implementation of energy efficiency
required by the regulations in all
designated factories workplaces through energy
audit Follow up under severer
administrative set-up 2. Tighter regulations for
expanding the number of designated factories
workplaces (by integrated regulation of heat
electricity) 3. Higher efficient energy
utilization in a coordinated manner in
multiple factories workplaces 4. Voluntary
Environmental Action Plan of KEIDANREN 5.
Supportive measures (Tax, Loan, Subsidy) for
introducing energy efficient equipment and
facilities 6. Capacity building (Energy
Manager) 7. Commendation of excellent energy
managing factories
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3. Promotion of Energy Conservation in the
Consumer Sector Top Runner Program for
Machineries Equipment Energy Saving
Labeling Program ESCO Activities
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Energy Conservation Measures for Machineries
Equipment
Top Runner Program
Concept for setting target standard
Designated products
Fuel efficiency (km/L)
Energy efficiency standard ((A)is the top
runner.)
7 more products designated in 2002 1. Space
heaters 2. Gas cooking appliances 3. Gas
water heaters 4. Oil water heaters 5. Electric
toilet seats 6. Vending machines 7. Transformers
11 products designated in 1999 1. Air
conditioners 2. Fluorescent lights 3.
Television sets 4. Copying machines 5.
Computers 6. Magnetic disk units 7. Video
cassette recorders 8. Passenger
vehicles 9. Freight vehicles 10. Electric
refrigerators 11. Electric freezers
3 more products designated in 2006 1.
Electric rice cookers 2. Microwave ovens 3. DVD
recorders
Total 21 products designated (13 products in
Voluntary Labeling Program) as of April 2006
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Method of IndicationVoluntary Energy Saving
Labeling Program
13 products have been designated in the Labeling
Program as of April 2006
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Energy Efficient Product Retailer Assessment
System

• In order to promote energy efficient products, it
  is essential to introduce incentive measures for
  retailers, who act as a contact point between
  manufacturers and consumers.
• Recognition should be extended to retailers that
  actively promote energy efficient products or
  provide appropriate energy conservation
  information.
• The energy efficient product retailer assessment
  system was launched in FY2003.

• Targeted Retailers
• All home appliance retailers whose sales coming
  from home appliances account for 50 or more of
  total sales
• Retail shops that excel at promoting
  energy- efficient products are selected each
  year and publicized along with their rankings.
• Selected retail shops are awarded by the
  Governments as well as authorized to carry a
  special logo as shown left on their business
  activities.

Logo
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Effects of Top Runner Program (Performance Trend
of Air conditioners)


Items in ( ) is a standard with 1995 models as
100
Total period 1,492 KWh (100)
412
1,080
Total period 1,159 KWh (78)
859
300
Total period 963 KWh (65)
242
721
Total period 919 KWh (62)
692
227
Simple average value of representative units of
energy efficient models of wall-type models with
both cooling and heating function in the 2.8kW
class.
Source The Japan Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning Industry Association
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Effects of Top Runner Program (Performance Trend
of Electric refrigerators)
Electricity consumption per year per liter
(kWh/L)
Items in ( ) is a standard with 1995 models as
100
2.25 KWh/L (100)
0.38 KWh/L (17)
1.02 KWh/L (45)
0.88 KWh/L (39)
0.53 KWh/L (24)
Average values of annual power consumption per
liter of representative electric refrigerator
units
Source The Japan Electrical Manufacturers
Association
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Fundamental Considerations about Top Runner
Program
? Energy conservation of equipment is being
advanced steadily by the introduction of Top
Runner Program. ? Top Runner Program is an
effective government policy tool in the consumer
transportation sectors. ? It is necessary to
expand the scope of Top Runner Program to
include energy intensive products, as well as
new models of already targeted products.
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Promotion of ESCO BUSINESSESCO-Related Market
Scale
? ESCO-related markets have shown rapid growth in
recent years. Although the market size went down
temporarily in FY2004 due to the decreased number
of large-scale projects (mainly for installing
cogeneration to replace grid-power) in the
industrial sector. Yet chances will be so high
that market size will further expand in the
future.
? Research estimates its potential market size at
2,470 billion yen. (Source The ECCJs ESCO
Introduction Promotion Study Group Report) ? The
market scale of ESCO business in the US in 2000
is approximately US2 billion.
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Energy Conservation Programs towards 2010 in the
Consumer Sector
1. Top Runner Program expanding to other
energy-intensive products 2. Spread of
highly efficient water heaters with aid of
subsidy 3. Tighter regulations for owners of
designated housings buildings to take
sufficient energy efficient measures during new
construction and large-scale repair, etc. 4.
Dissemination of HEMS BEMS 5. Promotion of
ESCO Activities with aid of subsidy 6.
Information service about energy-efficient
products (Clothing, Food, Living), ex
Ranking Catalogue for Energy Efficient
Appliances 7. Change of Life Style Smart
Life a) Campaign Advertisement to
disseminate Smart Life b) Support to
Grass-root peoples activities for energy
conservation c) Support to schools for
energy conservation education to school children
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4. Promotion of Energy Conservation in the
Transportation Sector Top Runner Program
for Automobiles Promotion of
Idling-stop
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Effects of Top Runner Program(Performance Trend
of Gasoline Passenger Vehicles)
Trends in Shipment of Gasoline Passenger Vehicles
that Have Achieved FY2010 Fuel Efficiency
Standards
Trends in Average Fuel Efficiency of Gasoline
Passenger Vehicles
Fuel efficiency (Km/L)
Unit 10,000
Fiscal year
Fiscal year
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Fuel Economy Disclosure and Labeling System for
Vehicles
- The system was introduced in January 2004 to
deepen consumer interest/ understanding on fuel
economy and promote cars with high fuel
performance. - Disclose Fuel Economy
Performance The disclosure is targeted for
cars of which fuel economy standards are set
based on the energy conservation law.
Either the status of fully compliantor plus 5
of the fuel economy standard will be publicly
displayed. - Label a Fuel Economy Identifiable
Sticker Label a sticker on the body of a
car that conforms either to fully compliant with
the fuel economy standard or plus 5 of
the fuel economy standard.
FY2005
FY2010
Energy conservation law target year
Gasoline passenger/freight vehicles/ LP gas
passenger vehicles

Diesel passenger/freight vehicles
Vehicles subject to the energy conservation law
Models plus 5 of the fuel economy standard
Models compliant with the fuel economy standard
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Traffic Management Measures
- Adjusting automotive traffic demands through
the promotion of TDM (Transportation Demand
Management) measures. - Promoting ITS
(Intelligent Transport System) by promoting ETC
(Electronic Toll Collection) and VICS (Vehicle
Information and Communication System)
Promotion of TDM (Transportation demand
management) trials
ETC promotion measures
Current Status
Serious traffic congestion in city areas ? 12
trillion yen in economic loss each
year ? Limitations to road development aimed
for transport capacity increase
Raise the ETC usage rate to around 70 by the end
of FY2007 to alleviate congestions at toll gates.
Road Management
Local Police
Measures for managing traffic demand
CombinationTDM
Measures for improving the convenience of public
transports
Experimental measures for alleviating congestion
in partnership between local governments, the
police and transportation businesses
Government Support
National Police Agency/Ministry of Land,
Infrastructure and Transport certify and
partially subsidize (1/3 of costs) for
verification trials expected to gain
effectiveness on congestion alleviating measures.
Transportation Business
Verification Trial
Source Organization for Road System Enhancement
(What is ETC?)
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Energy Conservation Programs towards 2010 in the
Transportation Sector
1. Improvement in Fuel Efficiency of cars
(Accelerated introduction of Top Runner
Program) 2. Spread of Clean Energy cars
(hybrid fuel-cell models) 3. Pervasion of
Idling Stop cars 4. Tighter regulations for
transportation companies and cargo owners to
be obliged to draw up energy conservation plans
and report the amount of energy consumption to
the government 5. Energy saving measures
related to Traffic Systems - Developing
PTPS (Public Transportation System) utilizing IT
- Information service about Road
Traffic Data to private sectors -
Promotion of TDM (Traffic Demand Management)
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5. Energy Conservation Activities of ECCJ
Profile of ECCJ Main Activities of
ECCJ International Cooperation
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Main Activities of ECCJ
? Energy conservation audits services for
factories ? Education training on energy
conservation ? State examination for energy
managers (assigned by the Gov.) ? Dissemination
(conference for successful cases of E-C
activities, excellent energy conserving
equipment, etc.) ? Technological development and
spillover ? Energy conservation audits services
for buildings ? Ranking catalogue for energy
efficient appliances ( dissemination of Top
Runner Program ) ? Promotion of Energy labeling
system ? International Energy Star Program
implementation ? Energy efficiency product
retailer assessment system ? Dissemination of
Energy conservation indicator E-Co Navigator ?
Energy efficiency education at elementary and
middle schools ? ESCO research and development ?
Energy conservation campaign exhibition
(ENEX) ? Commendation (grand energy conservation
prize) ? Information data base, Publicity and
publishing ? Survey and monitoring ?
International cooperation Communications
Industrial sector
Consumer Transportation sector
Cross sector
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Energy-saving effect by 1 day-audit (Average
energy-saving rate by industry)
Average7.4
Printing publishing Machinery
manufacturing Wood product manufacturing Apparel
manufacturing Rubber product manufacturing Water
treatment supply works Chemical
industry Textile industry Furniture
manufacturing Fur manufacturing
processing Petrochemical manufacturing Waste
disposal
Audit effect Energy-saving rate ()
Sample No. 1,524
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ECCJ organizes and implements every year the
National Convention of Excellent Successful
Cases

from 1976


Mass meetings for announcement of excellent cases
to disseminate and promote them .
lt4,0005,000 participants at 11 venues every yeargt
6-7February, 2003 Tokyo
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Number of successful cases presented at the
National Convention of Excellent Successful Cases
in Energy Conservation Activities
You can see details of these Successful Cases on
the ECCJs Web-Site.
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Grand prize at the National Convention of
Excellent Successful Cases In Energy
Conservation Activities lt2003 FY, Central 9
Regional Conventionsgt

• Grand prize of Minister of Economy, Trade and
  Industry (3)
• Daikin Industries, Ltd.
• Integrated energy-efficiency unit of
  freezing, refrigerating and air-conditioning
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
• Highly efficient inverter-driving
  turbo chiller
• Toyota Motor Corporation
• Toyota intelligent Idling-stop
  system
• 2. Prize of Director General of Agency for
  Natural Resources and Energy (5)
• 3. Prize of the Chairman of ECCJ (15)

You can see details of these Successful Cases on
the ECCJs Web-Site.
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Promotion toward Smart Life -- Change of
lifestyle in Residential Commercial Sector
First oil crisis (1973) Second oil crisis (1979)
Imminently promoted energy conservation measures
Perpetual energy conservation measures
Promotion and enlightenment of energy conservation
Sustained awareness of energy conservation

• Action
• Summer and winter campaigns (PR activities
  through mass-media, Commendation ceremonies )
• ENEX exhibitions
• Education (posters contests, textbooks,
  seminars)
• Grass roots activities (Ene. con. Republic )
• Disclosure of information on internet
• Equipment
• Ranking catalogs for high energy efficiency
  (TV, Refrigerator, Air-conditioner, etc.),
  Labeling system
• Energy conservation Indicator (Ene-Con Navi)
• Grand prize for energy conservation
  (activities, equipments)
• International Energy Star logo displayed on
• energy-saving OA equipments

Change of lifestyle
Change of lifestyle
Checklist of lifestyle
Energy efficient equipment
Energy Conservation Navi
House reforming High energy quality
Car Idling-Stop activity
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ENEX Exhibition
ENEX exhibition is one of the biggest
comprehensive exhibitions in Japan regarding
energy efficiency and conservation to be held in
Tokyo and Osaka every February which is the
Energy Conservation Month. It is an exhibition
organized by ECCJ under the support of METI,
featuring various kinds of energy conservation
measures and new energy technologies to provide
the public with a broad range of information
concerning energy-saving subjects across the
sectors.
ENEX 2006 Number of Visitors Tokyo site
50,148 Osaka site
23,523
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Overview of ECCJs Activities for International
Cooperation
May 2006 Revised
China Rep.
Training in Japan and/or Dispatching Experts
ECTC 1992/7 1999/1
Colombia
Thailand
Malaysia
Energy Conservation Center, Japan
Argentina
Uruguay
China Rep.
Argentina
CIPURE 1995/7 2000/6
Paraguay
Hungary
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
EEC 1995/11 2000/10
Philippines
Iran
Dominica
Seminars in countries
Turkey
Ethiopia
Poland
Korea
NECC 2000/8 2005/7
JICAs Project-Type Technical Cooperation
Thailand
Indonesia
Egypt
Oman
Thailand
Malaysia
Honduras
ECCT 2002/4 2005/4
India
Kenya
Lithuania
China Rep.
Romania
Bangladesh
Iran
Plants Survey
NTCEM 2003/4 2007/3
Policy Study
g
Argentine
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Morocco
Poland
Philippines
Taiwan
Pakistan
Tanzania
ECTC 2004/7 2008/6
Cambodia
Korea
Mexico
Brazil
Korea
China Rep. 1999 - 2002
India
Fiji
Tunisia
Saudi Arabia
1997
Malaysia
Singapore
Kenya
Mongolia
Bahrain
Jordan
2000,03,04
83,00,03,04
Palestine
Indonesia
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Chile
Cuba
94,95,00,01,04
94,95,01,02,04
Serbia and Montenegro
Myanmar
Turkey
Guatemala
Peru
Philippines
01,02,04
95,01,02,04
Croatia
Mexico
Venezuela
Syria
Thailand
Cambodia
00,03,04
01,02,04
Cote dIvoire
Brazil
Vanuatu
Czech
Lao PDR
Brunei
01,03,04
00,03,,04
Other Countries
Viet Nam
Nigeria
Slovak
India 01 04
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METI Scheme
ASEAN PROMEEC (Promotion for Energy Efficiency
and Conservation) Project - Details of
Activities -

• Japanese governments (METIs) scheme to
  provide financial supports and dispatch of
  experts to ASEAN countries (10 countries) for the
  Energy Audits and Seminar/Workshop, which are
  jointly organized by ACE (ASEAN Center of Energy)
  and ECCJ.
• Promotion of EEC in Industry Building
• 1. Follow-up investigation for awareness and
  dissemination of existing recommendations and
  consultation for further improvement
• 2. Development of Database/Benchmark/Guideline
  of EEC
• 3. Development of Directory of EEC
  Technologies
• (Including introduction of the successful cases)
• Energy Management (New)
• Activities to establish Energy Management System
  for ASEAN through co-work of
• ASEAN Working Team and Japanese Experts
• 1. Analyzing recommendations (Industry /
  Building) related to the Energy Management
• 2. Information Exchange and Identification of
  Barriers / Countermeasures in each Country
• 3. Building Concept of ASEAN Energy Management
  System for ASEAN countries
• 4. Development of ASEAN Energy Management System
• (Utilizing The Existing Facilities in ASEAN)

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ltExample of Training Course in Japangt
METI Scheme
ltMETI / ECCJgt ASEAN Training Program on EEC
for Vietnam
Duration September 27, 2004 October 8, 2004
(10 days) Number of Participants 15
Objectives (1) To enable the participants from
government and public sectors to acquire better
capabilities to enforce the energy
conservation decree in Vietnam. (2) To provide
more opportunities to enhance their understanding
for energy manager/officer system in Japan
for practical application of the system in
Vietnam. (3) To learn Japanese methodologies for
energy management as well as energy conservation
such as small group activity and TPM (total
productive maintenance), as well as the qualified
person for energy management system in
Japan. Program Lecture, Plant tour to
study excellent energy management and Workshop
(discussion and presentation of action plan
for EEC).
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JICA Scheme
JICA-project type International
Cooperation Establishment of Energy Conservation
Center
Master Plan
ECCJ
Dispatch of experts
Training in Japan
Provision of equipment
POLAND ECTC (2004.708.6)

• ECC The Energy Conservation Center
• ECTC Dalian China Energy Conservation Training
  Center
• CIPURE The Rational Use of Energy Center
• NECC The National Energy Conservation Center
• ECCT The Energy Conservation Center ,Thailand
• NTCEM The National Training Center for
  Energy Management

In progress
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Thank You Very Much
More information is available by accessing ECCJs
Internet Home Page at http//www.eccj.or.jp/index
_e.html
The Energy Conservation Center, Japan