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IMMUNOLOGY PURSUIT 2

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What is the name of the chemical that can cause a puncture in the cell membrane? ANSWER ... What are the three cells that are found in the acquired immune ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: IMMUNOLOGY PURSUIT 2


1
IMMUNOLOGY PURSUIT 2
General Immunology Specific Response Non Specific Response HIV Definitions and Acronyms
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2
QUESTION
  • What is the best means of preventing infection?

3
ANSWER
  • Hand washing

4
QUESTION
  • What is the name of the chemical that can cause a
    puncture in the cell membrane?

5
ANSWER
  • Perforin

6
QUESTION
  • What is another name for Type II immunity?

7
ANSWER
  • ACQUIRED

8
QUESTION
  • What cells are involved in the Humoral response?

9
ANSWER
  • B CELLS

10
QUESTION
  • What are the three cells that are found in the
    acquired immune system?

11
ANSWER
  • B cells, T cells, and Dendritic Cells

12
QUESTION What are naïve T cells?
13
ANSWER
  • T cells that have not been differentiated into
    either helper T cells or cytotoxic T cells.

14
BONUS QUESTION
  • If you answer the question correctly, you will
    receive a free turn whenever you would like.

15
BONUSQUESTION
  • In what locations in the body are lymphocytes
    made immunocompetent?

16
BONUSANSWER
  • Thymus and Bone Marrow

17
QUESTION
  • At what point in a persons life are T cells
    immunocompetent?

18
Answer
  • At birth

19
QUESTION
  • What lineage gives rise to B and T cells?

20
ANSWER
  • Lymphoid

21
QUESTION
  • Virally infected cells are attacked by which of
    the CD cells (a number is needed)?

22
ANSWER
  • CD 8

23
QUESTION
  • ANSWER ANSWER

24
ANSWER
25
QUESTION
  • What is the difference in location between
    monocytes and macrophages?

26
ANSWER
  • Macrophages are found inside tissues and
    monocytes are found circulating throughout the
    blood stream

27
QUESTION
  • Where is lysozyme found?

28
ANSWER
  • In tears

29
QUESTION
  • What is the function of the mucosal-ciliary
    escalator system?

30
ANSWER
  • To trap foreign particles in the mucus and
    through the activity of the cilia to move the
    pathogens up from the respiratory area to the
    mouth.

31
QUESTION
  • What system is made up of chemicals that
    function similar to a series of dominos that can
    begin activity without the use of antibodies? Be
    very specific.

32
ANSWER
  • Alternative Complement system

33
QUESTION
  • After foreign proteins are broken down into
    peptides a piece of the peptide is moved toward
    the surface of the cell to serve as an antigen.
    What is this process of the antigen being shown
    on the surface of the cell called?

34
ANSWER
  • Presented

35
QUESTION
  • In what parts of the world are the newest
    epidemics of HIV showing up? Name 3.

36
ANSWER
  • China, Russia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Viet Nam,
    Baltic States

37
QUESTION
  • Why do opportunistic infections begin to show up
    in HIV?

38
ANSWER
  • Because helper T cells are no longer able to
    produce enough clones to offset the new virions
    being produced.

39
QUESTION
  • When did AIDS first appear in the US?

40
ANSWER
  • 1981/1982

41
QUESTION
  • In the US, what racial/ethnic group is
    contracting HIV at the greatest rate?

42
ANSWER
  • African Americans

43
QUESTION
  • What are the three main categories of drug
    treatment for HIV?

44
ANSWER
  • Protease Inhibitors, Nucleosides, Non-nucleosides.

45
QUESTION
  • NK

46
ANSWER
  • Natural killer cells

47
QUESTION
  • Immunocompromised

48
ANSWER
  • The immune system has been damaged and can no
    longer mount a defense against pathogens

49
QUESTION
  • Index case

50
ANSWER
  • The case/person which is considered the primary
    source of a disease.

51
QUESTION
  • APC

52
ANSWER
  • Antigen Presenting Cell

53
QUESTION
  • Q IL- (followed by a number)

54
ANSWER
  • Interleukins
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